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200 pages, Paperback
Published January 1, 1991
A.N. Murthy Rao, who passed away on August 23, 2003, at the remarkable age of 104, is celebrated for his rationalist writings. His extensive travels abroad likely enriched his perspective on human thought and societal structures. Devaru, written 35 years ago when Rao was 91, stands as a testament to his deep engagement with society and its beliefs. The book reflects not just his intellectual rigor but also his lived experiences.
What truly distinguishes Rao's approach is the respectful tone he adopts throughout. While he critically examines theism, he refrains from disparaging theists or expressing indignation. His arguments are delivered with grace and a sense of decency, making them thought-provoking without being combative.
Personally, I find the book's depth somewhat elusive, likely due to my differing ideological perspective. A second reading might offer a fuller understanding. The final chapter, while profound, feels like it could have been more detailed. Yet, it seems Rao, with his wisdom, recognized that an extended argument wouldn’t sway staunch believers. Instead, he concludes on a warm, reflective note by asking a vital question: What are the principles behind humanism?
Rao answers this by highlighting consensus, justice, righteousness, and love as core values. He suggests that the qualities we attribute to an ideal God—a protector of values, a figure of love, and an advocate for universal welfare—are the same principles that humanism upholds. Even those who reject the concept of a personal God (Ishwara) often admire these noble qualities. In this way, Rao implies that humanists, though atheists, are in a sense aligned with theists, as both revere and strive to embody these universal ideals.