A great book revealing the unique presentation style of Steve Jobs.
Here are some helpful quotes
- The presentation should be inform, educate, and entertain.
1. Create the story
1.1. Plan in analog
- Sketch your ideas on paper.
- It's the story, not the slides, that will capture the imagination of your audience.
- 9 elements of a alive presentation: short & memorable headline, passion statement, 3 key messages, analogies, demo, partner showcase, customer evidence (word of mouth), video clips, and props.
1.2. Answer the most important question
- Ask yourself: Why should they care?
- Make it as clear as possible, repeating it at least twice.
- Eliminate buzzwords and jargon.
- Make sure the one thing is consistent across all of your marketing material collateral.
1.3. Develop a messianic sense of purpose
- You are a leader, and only if, you are restless for change, impatient for progress, and deeply satisfied with the status quo.
1.4. Create Twitter-like headlines
- Apple's headline was memorable because it meets three criteria: concise, specific, personal benefit.
1.5. Draw a road map
- Create a list of all the key points you want your audience to know.
- Categorize the list until you are left with only 3 major message points.
- Under each of your three key messages, add rhetorical devices to enhance the narrative.
1.6. Introduce the antagonist
- The idea of conquering a shared enemy.
- Your brain craves meaning before details.
- Don't start with the details. Start with the key ideas and, in a hierarchical fashion, form the details around these larger notions.
- The problem should not take long to establish. Simply create a one-sentence answer for the following 4 questions: (1) What do you do? (2) What problem do you solve (3) How are you different? (4) Why should I care?
1.7. Reveal the conquering hero
- Jobs doesn't sell computers, he sells an experience
1.8. Obey the 10-minute rule
- Your audience checks out after 10 minutes.
2. Deliver the experience
2.1. Channel their inner zen
- Avoid bullet points on presentation slides. Pictures are superior.
- Focus on 1 theme per slide, and complement that theme with a photograph or image.
- Learn to create visually aesthetic slides.
2.2. Dress up your numbers
- Make your data specific, relevant, and contextual.
- Use rhetorical devices such as analogies.
2.3. Use "amazingly zippy" words
- Language is analyzed based on 4 criteria:
+ Average number of words per sentence.
+ Lexical density: how easy or difficult a text is to read.
+ Hard words: average number of words in a sentence that contain more than 3 syllables.
+ Fog index: the number of years of education a reader theoretically would require to understand the text.
- Declutter your copy. Eliminate redundant language, buzzwords, jargon.
- The words Jobs choose to announce a new product have 3 characteristics: simple, concrete, and emotionally charged.
- Don't sell solutions, create stories instead.
- Analogies are shortcuts.
2.4. Share the stage
- Incorporate testimonials into your presentations by videotaping ~2min.
- Publicly thank employees, partners, and customers and do it often.
2.5. Stage you presentation with props (demo)
- Keep the demo short, sweet, substantial.
- Provide something for every type ò learner in your audience: visual, auditory, and kinesthetic.
2.6. Reveal a "Holy shit" moment
- People will forget what you said, people will forget what you did but people will never forget how you make them feel.
- The brain pays attention to an "emotionally charged event" when the amygdala releases dopamine into the system.
- Jobs usually heightened anticipation to create the experience.
3. Refine and rehearse
3.1. Master stage presence
- Pay attention to your body language. Maintain eye contact, have an open posture (nothing between you and your audience, no lectern), and use hand gestures when appropriate.
- Don't copy what Jobs did. Be yourself. Be authentic.
- Vary your vocal delivery by adding inflection to your voice, raising or lowering your volume, as well as speeding up and slowing down.
- Let your content breathe. Pause. Nothing is as dramatic as a well-placed pause.
3.2. Make it look effortless
- Practice isn't the thing you do once you're good. It's the thing you do that makes you good.
- Record yourself.
+ Eye contact.
+ Body language.
+ Filler words.
+ Vocal delivery.
+ Energy.
- Bucket method for preparing tough questions - What questions do you have for my answers.
+ Identity the most common questions likely to be raised.
+ Place the questions into "buckets" or categories.
+ Create the best answer you have for the category. And this is critical-the answer must make sense regardless of how the question is phrased.
+ Listen carefully to the question, and identify a key word-a trigger-that will help you isolate the correct bucket.
+ Look the person in the eye and respond with confidence.
- Best antidote to nerves: Go from "me" to "we".
3.3. Wear the appropriate costume
- Dress like the leader you want to become, not for the position you currently have.
+ Great leaders dress a little better than everyone else in the room.
- Wear clothes that are appropriate for the culture.
- If you're going to dress like a rebel, dress like a well-off rebel.
3.4. Toss the script-5 steps
- Write your script in full sentences in the "notes" section of PowerPoint.
- Highlight or underline the key word from each sentence, and practice your presentation.
- Delete extraneous words from your scripted sentences, leaving only the key words.
- Memorize the one key idea per slide.
- Practice the entire presentation without notes, simply using the slides as your prompter.
3.5. Have fun
- Treat presentations as "infotainment".
- Never apologize. you have little to gain from calling attention to a problem. If your presentation hits a glitch, acknowledge it, smile, and move on.
- Change your frame of reference. When something does not go exactly as planned, it did not "go wrong" unless you allow it to derail the rest of your presentation.