Goethe

by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, John Whaley (Translator), Matthew Bell (Introduction)

A collection of the poetry of Johann Wolfgang Goethe, the pre-eminent figure of German literature, as well as Germany's greatest lyric poet. Everyman's Poetry offers a brief chronological overview of his work, illustrating the wide range of his themes and variety of metrical forms of his poetry.

Genres: Philosophy, Poetry, Fantasy

128 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1912

About the author

A master of poetry, drama, and the novel, German writer and scientist Johann Wolfgang von Goethe spent 50 years on his two-part dramatic poem Faust , published in 1808 and 1832, also conducted scientific research in various fields, notably botany, and held several governmental positions.

George Eliot called him "Germany's greatest man of letters... and the last true polymath to walk the earth." Works span the fields of literature, theology, and humanism.
People laud this magnum opus as one of the peaks of world literature. Other well-known literary works include his numerous poems, the Bildungsroman Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and the epistolary novel The Sorrows of Young Werther .

With this key figure of German literature, the movement of Weimar classicism in the late 18th and early 19th centuries coincided with Enlightenment, sentimentality (Empfindsamkeit), Sturm und Drang, and Romanticism. The author of the scientific text Theory of Colours , he influenced Darwin with his focus on plant morphology. He also long served as the privy councilor ("Geheimrat") of the duchy of Weimar.

Goethe took great interest in the literatures of England, France, Italy, classical Greece, Persia, and Arabia and originated the concept of Weltliteratur ("world literature"). Despite his major, virtually immeasurable influence on German philosophy especially on the generation of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling, he expressly and decidedly refrained from practicing philosophy in the rarefied sense.

Influence spread across Europe, and for the next century, his works inspired much music, drama, poetry and philosophy. Many persons consider Goethe the most important writer in the German language and one of the most important thinkers in western culture as well. Early in his career, however, he wondered about painting, perhaps his true vocation; late in his life, he expressed the expectation that people ultimately would remember his work in optics.

Reviews

[Matthew · Rating 4 out of 5]

Faust Part I and II
George Madison Priest Translation

Much more formal, “intellectual” translation than Walter Kaufmann’s. This translation is recommended by Edward F. Edinger in his commentary on Faust.

[Dawn Byars · Rating 3 out of 5]

There were parts of this that I really enjoyed and parts that I felt dragged on forever! There was a ton of symbolism in this play, so I'm really glad that this translation included a lot of footnotes. I had to chuckle at myself. When I read the Prologue in Heaven between God and Mephistopheles, I thought I was going to be reading a biblical Job-type story. As I read on I found myself comparing it more to Damn Yankees than The Book of Job. 😉

[Joel · Rating 1 out of 5]

I really struggled with finishing this. I wanted to read it because of how massively influential it was, particularly on Marx. It does not communicate to me. I found it tedious and meandering. I'm sure I am missing something that hinders my appreciation for it, but it was not a fun read or something I learned a lot from.