Chen Jiongming and the Federalist Movement: Regional Leadership and Nation Building in Early Republican China (Volume 86)

by Leslie Chen

The local self-government movement in China began in the late Qing, and by the Revolution of 1911 no fewer than five thousand self-government councils had formed around the country. While the early revolutionaries cherished the idea of a federated state, federalist and centralist leaders engaged in a growing conflict that culminated in the defeat of federalism in the mid-1920s. The story of this movement has since remained hidden behind Nationalist and Communist accounts of the early revolutionary struggle.

Chen Jiongming and the Federalist Movement reopens the record on federalist efforts from the perspective of the son of one of the movement’s key figures. Challenging the accepted accounts of the federalist movement, Leslie Chen focuses on his father Chen Jiongming's policies and administrative achievements in Fujian and Guangdong. Chen Jiongming played a key role in the tumultuous politics of southern China from 1909 until his death in 1933. He built a relationship and then notoriously broke with Sun Yat-sen, the leader of the centralist revolutionaries. Leslie Chen argues that his father's attempts to create a democratic federalist system in Guangdong were aimed at providing a model for China as a whole. His account is lively and readable; it gives an intimate, yet historically accurate, account of Chen Jiongming's considerable role in early twentieth-century Chinese history.

365 pages, Hardcover

First published January 1, 2000

Reviews

[Eric Tsui · Rating 3 out of 5]

The author over-relied on several Hong Kong newspaper, which were known to be anti-KMT at the time, without other primary sources. However, this work do supplement what was not being discussed in mainstream nationalist modern Chinese history.

[Karl · Rating 4 out of 5]

Chen Jiongming was a politician and Governor of Guangzhou during the Republican Era. He believed China should have become a Federation modeled after the United States of America (United States of China!!) It's written by his grandson who hoped to change his grandfather's historical reputation (he has been labeled as a warlord for disagreeing with Jiang Jieshi and GMD policy).