A fun world, as long you don't think about it for too long, then it immediately starts to fall apart.
Fun, funny, relatable, dramatic.
And then if you start thinking about any aspect of it for more than two seconds, you see the
foundation of rampant biological essentialism that leads to constant transphobia and racism, and the explicit condoning of eugenics. 😬 Yeesh.
Almost no character descriptions, even for characters that come back book after book. We don't get any detailed descriptions of even the main characters, just surface details from a glance.
Most of the characters we don't even know what their scale colors are, even though that's a pretty important detail for people who spend half their time in a draconic form.
I do definitely recommend it because it was a fun story, but oh gods there are so many problems. So many. So so so so so many.
The protagonist goes around randomly assigning everyone me meets with whatever pronouns he assumes they use, and literally checks peoples genitals before deciding which pronouns he's going to assign them. When he could literally just ask, considering that's a real thing real people do in the real world, and this is a fantasy world where there are hundreds if not thousands of different sentient species who all look different, where clarifying your gender and pronouns to strangers should be considered completely normal, considering the range of sizes and shapes they come in, along with all the different cultures and languages.
But no, Martha Wells loves biological essentialism, so instead of normalizing asking people for their pronouns or even easier, having people introduce themselves with their pronouns, we instead get a protagonist who checks out people's genitals and chests to see if they have breasts or not before randomly assigning them pronouns based on his own perceptions of them.
Oh and it gets worse when we finally get a character who Moon switches refering to [X] as he or it, depending entirely upon how much he currently wants to violently murder [X] at the moment because of pure racism. Like it's just racism at that point. There's "these people are understandably wary of people who've hurt them before" and "straight up racism" and this crosses the line so far it's not even in sight anymore.
These books have evil Black Flying Orcs who are evil for the sake of being evil, and we get a respected, wise, lovably character legitimately propose using eugenics to make these Evil Black Flying Orcs less evil. And we're supposed to cheer and clap and be so happy about this proposal and think it's totally awesome and good and someone should have thought of it sooner. 🤮
The Evil for the Sake of Evil people alternatively have all black scales in their Terrifying Murderous Raping Evil Form™, and are then the only people in the entire story with white skin when they're in their Mesmerizingly Beautiful™ forms.
Yeah, it was clearly meant to be ~subversive~ by giving the evil people white skin...but that doesn't work when literally 99% of the rest of the time they are Literally Black Flying Orcs who are inhernetly evil and violent and literally want to rape everyone and can only be "tamed" by a mixed-race child who inherits her ability to be a good person and have morals from her Good Guy Genes 😬 And we're literally supposed to think that doing eugenics on these people to "breed out the evil" is a commendable, amazing idea that everyone should cheer for.
I'm not even joking.
This series also fails spectacularly in regards to gender concepts. Martha Wells seems to be under the impression that simply having a matriarchal society means that oppressive gender roles are fine now, and shouldn't be criticized or fought against. We get to see exactly one character who has a genuine problem with the oppressive structure of Raksuran society, and he is literally portrayed as a mentally ill serial killer. Again, I'm not even joking.
Reversing the gender roles doesn't make your story feminist if your forget that the reason they're being reversed is to criticize them.
Consorts are property to be traded and given to women more than three times their age, and we're supposed to be fine with this, because it's happening to men and boys, instead of women and girls.
The Arbora are the epitome of the trope of the Happy Slave, but we're supposed to be fine with it because um...they totally enjoy being slaves, totally. So it's definitely not slavery. We're meant to scoff and laugh when other species see the structure of Raksuran society and correctly deduce that the Arbora are the "Servant class". Because they literally are. But we're supposed to pretend they're actually not, because the biologicial essentialism means they *enjoy* doing the work for literally everyone.
Yeah, telling us the trope that they're happy slaves doesn't make them not happy slaves.
Oh and the warriors? Yeah we're told they're completely useless and lazy and never do anything good...but then we're shown that they are literally *not allowed* to help with anything, because they will *literally* get chased away with actual snarling and threatning if they try to help with something as simple as pitching a tent.
They're constantly degraded for not knowing how to do anything properly, like dressing kills when they come back from hunting, but the moment anyone shows them how to do it properly, they are excited to learn and help out.
But we're not supposed to understand that they're being oppressed, we're supposed to believe it as fact that they're useless and "silly" and good for nothing, when they're literally not allowed to do anything.
We're supposed to just take Raksuran society's word for it that Warriors use weaponized incometance...and then ignore all the times we're shown that its the exact opposite. They want to help, but are literally not allowed to. They're not even allowed to LEARN how to do things properly. And then have to deal with everyone constantly crapping on them for being useless. And immediately follow this up by snarling at them when they try to help.
The transphobia comes in with two characters, Chime and River. Chime is explicitly, but apparently unintentionally, transgender.
He was given a magical sex change against his will, and resents it and the way others now perceive him as a gender he does not identify with. He wants to change back to his original sex so that his gender is respected, but this is apparently impossible. I say apparently, because not even his sexual partners can be bothered to give enough shits about him or his feelings to ever think about exploring options.
He woke up one day as a different sex, is now treated as the gender that "goes with" that sex, and is absolutely miserable with the whole thing, and constantly has to fight, unsuccessfully, to be recognized as his original, true gender. And he is treated with nothing but disgust and derision by others for this situation.
Everyone now treats him like a Warrior, and as I mentioned above, Warriors are treated like absolute crap. They're treated as worse than useless, irresponsible and lazy and only ever getting in the way.
And you know, despite how much this series and the author loves biological essentialism, the fact that Warriors literally DO, physiologically, require more sleep than others? Is not taken into consideration. Biological essentialism is good when it means the Arbora are happy slaves, but unimportant when it comes to treating warriors like crap for things they have no actual control over.
Like I said. It's a fun series, until you start thinking about it for more time than it takes to physically read the words.
There are tons of side and background characters, none of whom have any impactful personalities, are even basic descriptions. We literally don't know what color Root's scales are, despite him being one of the "main" side characters.
And like with all the rest of Martha Wells books, there are no real stakes. Every protagonist is the best most amazing person ever to exist, who might lose a fight, but will never actually lose in a way that matters. Doesn't matter how hurt you are, it'll be magically healed before the end of the book, and sometimes even before the chapter's over. No character who actually matters to the story will ever die. The bad guys will always lose, no matter how many times we're told that they're super duper terrifying and scary.
We keep getting told fifty million times that the Fell are terrifying...and then they lose every single encounter they have with the good guys, and even Balm, a random warrior, can win in a fight against a Ruler, and come away with some "scratches" on her arms. Even though if the Fell were actually as threatening as we're constantly told they are, she should, at best, have lost both her arms, not just had some "scratches" on them.
And they're literally described as "scratches". Not gouges down to the bone, not horrible injuries she's likely to bleed to death from, nope, they're just scratches. When she just fought what's supposed to be the scariest of the scary Fell.
Martha Wells had what could have been a cool idea -- a society of nonhumans who have more than six genders and are split into castes like ants or bees -- and then absolutely failed step 1 in regards to actually doing anything interesting or actually feminist with this concept at all.
Classism, sexism, transphobia, and racism are all apparently just perfectly fine in Raksuran society, because their ~Biology~ says that's the way it's supposed to be, and if you have a problem with this oppressive society, well, Martha Wells will literally portray you as a Scarily Mentally Ill Serial Killer who can't be trusted and murders people for fun.
Yeah, no, this is not the progressive story she clearly thought she was writing. This series contains racism, sexism, transphobia, and slavery apologism, all nicely wrapped up in positivity like it's okay as long as we pretend the fantasy species' DNA means its true.
And in spite of, and partly because of that, I do genuinely suggest people read these books. See how not to do these things, and take away what few good things there are. The Books of the Raksura make a great lesson on how exactly not to deal with gender in fiction.
It is possible to write about aliens species who have different morals than we do, and not have a bigoted story. But The Books of the Raksura doesn't manage that. All it ends up doing is reinforcing and upholding the same bigotry we already all have to deal with in real life.