In The London Chronicle for December 19--January 1, 1765--the following advertisement
"The Philosophers, Politicians, Necromancers, and the Learned in every Faculty are desired to observe that on the 1st of January, being New Year's Day (Oh, that we may all lead new Lives!), Mr Newbery intends to publish the following important volumes, bound and gilt, and hereby invites all his little friends who are good to call for them at the Bible and Sun, in St Paul's but those who are naughty are to have none.
1. The Renowned History of Giles a little boy who lived upon learning. 2. The Easter Gift; or the way to be good; a book much wanted. 3. The Whitsuntide or the way to be happy; a book very necessary for all families. 4. The Valentine or how to behave with honour, integrity, and very useful with a Trading Nation. 5. The or a golden present for children. In which they can see all the fun of the fair, and at home be as happy as if they were there, a Book of great consequence to all whom it may concern. "We are also desired to give notice that there is in the Press, and speedily will be published either by subscription or otherwise, as the Public shall please to determine, The History of Little Goody Two Shoes, otherwise called Margery Two Shoes. Printed and sold at The Bible and Sun in St Paul's Churchyard, where may be had all Mr Newbery's little books for the children and youth of these kingdoms and the colonies. New Editions of those which were out of print are now republished.
"The publication of the Lilliputian System of Politics is postponed till the meeting of Parliament. This work, which will be replete with cuts and characters, is not intended to exalt or depress any particular country, to support the pride of any particular family, or to feed the folly of any particular party, but to stimulate the mind to virtue, to promote universal benevolence, to make mankind happy. Those who would know more of the matter may enquire of Mr Newbery."
This quaint and curious announcement, with its sly humour and serious playfulness, is characteristic of the house of John Newbery, in the latter part of the last century; and there is no need to speak here of the fame of the books for children which he published; "the philanthropic publisher of St Paul's Churchyard," as Goldsmith calls him, conferred inestimable benefits upon thousands of little folk, of both high and low estate. It is said of Southey when a child that
"The well-known publishers of "Goody Two Shoes," "Giles Gingerbread," and other such delectable histories, in sixpenny books for children, splendidly bound in the flowered and gilt Dutch paper of former days, sent him twenty such volumes, and laid the foundation of a love of books which grew with the child's growth, and did not cease even when the vacant mind and eye could only gaze in piteous, though blissful imbecility upon the things they loved."[A]
Many of these little books have been doubtless long since forgotten, though they did not deserve such a fate; but the name of "Goody Two Shoes" is still familiar to the ears of English children, though the book itself may be unknown to thousands of little ones of this later generation.
"Goody Two Shoes" was published in April 1765, and few nursery books have had a wider circulation, or have retained their position so long. The number of editions that have been published both in England and America is legion, and it has appeared in mutilated versions under the auspices of numerous publishing houses in London and the provinces, although of late years there have been no new issues. Even in 1802, Charles Lamb in writing to Coleridge, said--
" "Goody Two Shoes" is almost out of print. Mrs Barbauld's stuff has banished all the old classics of the nursery, and the shopman at Newbery's hardly deigned to reach them off an old exploded corner of a shelf, when Mary asked for them. Mrs Barbauld's and Mrs Trimmer's nonsense lay in piles about. Knowledge, insignificant and vapid as Mrs Barbauld's books convey, it seems must come to a child in the shape of knowledge; and his empty noddle must be turned with conceit of his own powers when he has learnt that a horse is an animal, and Billy is better than a horse, and such like, instead of that beautiful interest in wild tales, which made the child a man, while all the time he suspected himself to be no bigger than a child. Science has succeeded to poetry no less in the little walks of children than with men. Is there no possibility of averting this sore evil? Think what you would have been now, if instead of being fed with tales and old wives' fables in childhood, you had been crammed with geography and natural history!
"Hang them!--I mean the cursed Barbauld crew, those blights and blasts of all that is human in man and child."[B]
There must, however, be many parents still living who remember the delight t...
This Anglo-Irish poet, dramatist, novelist, and essayist wrote, translated, or compiled more than forty volumes. Good sense, moderation, balance, order, and intellectual honesty mark the works for which people remember him.
Yes, there really is such a book, and you can buy the Kindle version at Amazon for .99 and review it here! It was cute and the illustrations looked all right on my Kindle, but would you believe for such a short story I found typos? Sigh. At least it's available and a nice experience.
When Margery and Tommy Meanwell are orphaned, after their father is driven off his farm by the greedy landlord, Sir Timothy Gripe, the two young people find themselves in a terrible situation. Their wealthy relatives won't take them in, and although a well-meaning clergyman attempts to help Margery, after her brother goes to sea, Sir Timothy and Farmer Graspall (what an aptronym that is!) force him to abandon her. Despite her poverty, Margery has the two shoes given to her by the kind Mr. Smith - something for which she rejoices, leading to her nickname "Margery Two Shoes" - and she sets out to improve herself, teaching herself to read. When she warns Sir William Dove and Sir Timothy about a plot against them, the former establishes her as a teacher in a little country school. Here she adopts many teaching methods that were new and progressive for that time (the 18th century), incorporating movement into her lessons, and emphasizing the importance of kindness to our animal friends. Becoming something of a moral authority in the locale, Margery is accused of witchcraft because of her many animal companions, but she is championed by Sir William. Eventually she marries Sir Charles Jones, is reunited with her brother Tommy, and becomes a benevolent force in her area...
First published by John Newbery in 1765, The History of Little Goody Two Shoes; Otherwise Called Mrs. Margery Two-Shoes was a ground-breaking work, in the history of Anglophone children's literature, and although many contemporary readers might find it overly didactic, it actually had considerably more levity and entertainment value than the children's books - many of them produced by the Puritans, and other religious figures - that preceded it. It is not the source of the term "little goody two shoes," which we today understand to be a person who is nauseatingly rule-driven and "good," but it certainly popularized it. What's fascinating about this, is that the word "goody" is actually an abbreviated form of the English honorific "Goodwife," which was used to address women of a social status lower than "mistress" (i.e.: the mistress of a house), and didn't have the same connotation of overwhelming and obnoxious virtue that it currently does. Perhaps when the original meaning of "Goody" was lost, people assumed it meant "good," and came to think that "little goody two shoes" had a mocking ring to it.
However that may be, the story here was engaging, and had many fascinating elements. The author begins with a discussion of land leasing and its injustice, which opens a window into the social issues of the day. The educational methods used by Margery were also interesting, and the focus on humane treatment of animals eye-opening. This latter is a theme one sees often in 18th-century children's literature. Sir William's comments on the stupidity of witchcraft accusations - "a Woman must be very poor, very old, and live in a Neighborhood, where the People are very stupid, before she can possibly pass for a Witch" - were both apt and entertaining. Finally, the social rise of Margery is of note - she starts out as the orphaned daughter of a poor farmer, and winds up a wealthy, titled lady - as the 18th century sees the very beginning of the breakdown of the nobility as the primary authority in England. The authorship of this book is contested - like all of Newbery's books, it was published anonymously, although some attribute it to Oliver Goldsmith - but whoever created it certainly did something different! Recommended to all readers with an interest in 18th-century English children's books, or in the titles published by John Newbery.
Wowee! This was the most accidentally hallucinatory book I've ever read!
It kicks off with a rambling essay which ponders the authorship of the book. The leading suspects are horror writer Oliver Goldsmith, editor John Newbery, or a team of ghost writers working for Newbery. After reading this hysterial mishmash of a book, I am convinced that it was heavily rewritten by John Newbery, and possibly by his ghost writers as well. There's a reason it was published as an anonymous work- it has no true author, just Newbery's committee of scribblers.
The introduction of the book concerns a trenchant, political exposition on the justice system and farm leasing system of the English countryside. Really.
Next, the book veers into the story of Margery, the eponymous heroine. She is really, really good, and she rises through society with a rapidity that would make Horatio Alger Jr. blush. My favorite part was when she invented a hay-harvesting device that revolutionized the local agriculture. Really.
***SPOILERS AHOY***
Of course, the thing that makes this book accidentally postmodern is the bizarre, inexplicable tangents. I was okay with reprinting the alphabet three times because, hey, this is a children's book. I was even okay with just reprinting several pages of whatever aphorisms came into Newbery's head. I was, however, surprised when the author decided to rewrite Psalm 23 as cloying Mother Goose doggerel, or expounded (twice!) on animal cruelty. And I still can't believe what I read in the pirate scene. Is this a children's book, John Newbery?
I was also stunned by the surprisingly modern, shamelessly crass use of product placement. Books and quack medicines available from John Newbery's bookstore are discussed and praised by the characters. Go buy them now!
The whole kaleidoscope of weirdness winds to a close with a story about an intoxicated dog and a list of quack medicines available for purchase from John Newbery. For a good time, google "Dr. Hooper's female pills."
***End of spoilers- you missed a lot!***
I recommend this book to readers interested in the history of children's literature and to people who read bad books on purpose. As one of the latter, I loved it.
This review pertains to the 1766 edition. Beware of later, less weird editions!
دو و نیم ستاره. این یه داستان خیلی کوتاه و خیلیتر قدیمیه، برای بچهها. مال قرن ۱۸. گویا ترجمهش موجود نیست، یا لاقل من ندیدم. به هر حال تکستش هم سادهتر از این حرفاست که ترجمهلازم باشه. داستان بانمکیه و این سبک قدیمیطورش قشنگه آدم خوشش میاد، مثلا به دونستن و آموزش سواد و الفبا در تمام طول داستان به عنوان یه چیز خفن و قهرمانانه نگاه میشه که خیلی باحاله :))) کلا وقتی با یه فاصله زمانی قابل توجه، از قدیم یچیزی میخونی این حسی که انگار داری از یه دنیای دیگه میخونی جالبه. ایلاستریشن داستان هم خیلی قشنگ بود، دوست داشتم. خب اینا که همه خوب شد پس حالا شاید بگید دو ستارهت چی میگه؟ که باید بگم اوکی یه داستان بچهگونهی کیوت بود در سطح و زمان خودش بد هم نبوده، ولی انقددددر غیرمنطقی و غیرواقعگرایانه طراحی شده خط سیر این داستان که -_- هرگز حاضر نیستم چنین داستانیو برای هیچ بچهای بخونم. بچهها درسته کوچیکن اما ابله که نیستن. و اگه قصد الگوبرداری و آموزش خوبی و اخلاق حسنه و فلان و بهمانه :)) این داستانهای تا این حد غیرواقعی و پر از اغراق بیمورد هیچ کمکی نمیکنن. داستان این مدلیه که طی اتفاقاتی یه خواهر و برادر، مارگری و تامی، یتیم میشن و پسره میره رو دریا کار کنه و داستان راجع به ادامهی زندگی دخترهست، که از اول تا آخر داستان این یک دختربچه و بعد هم یک آدم بزرگیه که تکتک کارهاشو بدون نقص انجام میده، بهترین تصمیمها رو میگیره، قهرمان بیبدیل تمام صحنههاست و کلا بندهی ممتاز خداست =))) تا حدی که آدم حرصش میگیره دیگه واقعا. من که اگه بچه بودم اینو برام میخوندن بیشتر حرصم میگرفت تا تحت تاثیر قرار بگیرم -.- مخصوصا که خط داستانی کتاب هم انگار فقط اصرار و عجله داره برا ذکر خوبیای این مارگری بندهخدا. و الحق که لفظ goody two shoes براش مناسبه :))) و البته جالب هم است که بدونید این اصطلاح goody two shoes، از همین داستان اومده اولین بار و تا امروز استفاده میشه. دلیلش هم یه پارت از داستانه که یه فرد ثروتمندی یک جفت کفش به مارگری میده این بنده خدا هم که یک دونه کفش بیشتر نداره هر کیو میدیده فریاد شادی سر میداده که دو تا کفش دارم دو تااااا ! :))** و البته از اون به بعد لفظ goody two shoes به آدمایی با ویژگیای مارگری اتلاق میشه، بچه مثبت و انقد پرفکت که رو مخ میرن. اندازهی نصف خود داستان براش ریویو نوشتم خدایا منو از شر بیخوابی نجات بده :)))). آبان ۹۹.
Thanks to Gutenberg for this classic (as in 18th century) didactic tale of sorts. It made me laugh on a sleepless night. Plot? Surely you jest. Character development? There is none. Story? Not so much.
Little Goody Two Shoes is an orphan who somehow teaches herself to read. And her animals. And the neighbouring kids. All with some wooden letters she cuts herself, out of wood, in order to (according to the author) "learn" other people to read. (Those trained birds, though.) She sets up what must be a "dame school", saves the local gentry from being robbed and murdered, and ends up marrying the local lord who is miles older than herself in order to end the story with suitable (for the times) éclat.
Point? I guess that a sweet maid can be both good AND clever--a surprising attitude for the time. That must be why she is accused of being a witch at one point. Nice to see where the expression came from, but that's about it.
Very short children's book that serves as source of the phrase.
Available via Project Gutenberg (with the original wood cut illustrations), and in a later (1888) edition with more vibrant pictures on the Internet Archive: https://archive.org/details/goodytwos...
So this is how the expression "Goody Two Shoes" became popularized?!?
I came across this children's tale through the Project Gutenberg Internet Archive and I decided I wanted to read a bedtime story before falling asleep last night so I decided on this one. Originally published by John Newberry in 1765, this is a simple, moralistic tale about the characteristics of what society deemed the idealistically virtuous person at that time. I chuckled at the obviously allegorical names used by the anonymous storyteller - Margery Meanwell, Sir Thomas Gripe and Farmer Graspall (the very greedy one of course!).
...But of course, this is a period piece as the reward of the virtuous person was a popular theme in children's literature when it was written. Fun to read this blast from the past!
Read this for a Children’s literature module. Margery was such a sweet and kind girl who looked out for everyone. She appeared older because of her ability to teach the other kids to read and write. It was a nice story though some of the things were questionable. Among other things the introduction, the product placement of the authors own products, and the fact that Newbery stole stories from others and published them in his own name. Not sure if he stole parts from this or if he wrote it himself.
The version I got for my kindle was badly formatted and had several gaps where they tried to fill in with seemingly random letters. The last name of one of the characters changed several times on one page (Meanwell, Meanxvell, Mearnvell). The illustrations was placed in bulk and did not follow the natural course of the story. This ruined the reading experience a bit for me.
Sweet Short story of a girl who would have faced atrocities but handle her situation well and became a School-mistress by education herself and other illiterate children. This shows the focus one must have towards making a life bigger.
Goody Two-Shoes is a short children's story with a simple narrative and a message about the benefits of being virtuous. This message was not conveyed in a particularly engaging way and for such a well known phrase, the story from which it likely originated was not very memorable. Also annoyingly, my edition of the text had a couple of pages in the wrong order, which certainly did not help matters.
Rating - 2/5 ★★
There is also a link to this review on my blog here!
Unrealistic but engaging, only one mention of Heavenly Father, the message that, if you do both well and good you will improve your lot, is universal and true (though generally not to quite the degree portrayed). I love the Dickensian names such as Farmer Graspall. Thank you J.Boo for the link to the 'updated' illustrated version. The facsimile of the 1766 edition, avl on Project Gutenberg, is almost unreadable, and of interest only to scholars.
First sentence: It will be readily understood by our young readers, that the real name of the little girl who is the heroine of this story was not Goody Two Shoes, but Margery Meanwell.
Premise/plot: Margery Meanwell and her brother, Tommy, are ophans. These two are pitied by a rich friend passing through town. Tommy he will take to make a sailor of him. And he will give new shoes--and perhaps new clothes--to Margery. She's so thrilled to have shoes that she goes about the village announcing the fact that she has one, two GOOD shoes. Over the course of her childhood, she learns to read and write and then she teaches anyone and everyone how to do the same. Even some animals. Not everyone loves Goody Two Shoes or Mrs. Margery as she comes to be called when she receives a teaching position of her very own. But plenty do--including a rich widower, Sir Charles Jones who actually proposes to her. Of course this happily ever after morality tale wouldn't be complete without her grown-up-and-now-successful brother returning just in time to see her wed.
My thoughts: I was happily going along with this one until all the animals started entering in. She teaches two birds to spell using wooden alphabet blocks. Another pet bird "awakens" her pupils in the morning. Another pet, a lamb, "teaches" her pupils when to go to bed. Another pet, a dog, acts as guard or porter. He "saves" the children--and their teacher--by dragging them out of the building minutes before the roof collapses. These animals are her companions.
Mrs. Margery, who was always doing good, contrived an instrument to tell when the weather was to continue favourable or unfavourable; by which means she told the farmers when to mow the arrass and gather in the hay with safety. Several persons, who suffered in their crops by not consulting Margery, were so angry at their losses, that they accused her of being a witch and sent Gaffer Goosecap, a silly old meddling fool, to obtain evidence against her. This old fellow entered the school as Margery was walking about, having the raven on one shoulder, the pigeon on the other, the lark on her hand, and the lamb and dog at her side, and he was so frightened, that he cried. "A witch! a witch!" Margery exclaimed, smiling, "A conjurer! a conjurer!" and he ran off; but soon after a warrant was issued against her, and she was carried before a meeting of the justices, followed by all the neighbours.
Was it necessary to introduce this dramatic accusation of witchcraft into the story? I vote no. I mean this morality tale was doing just fine and dandy on its own. But I suppose if it wasn't there would Charles Jones have been compelled to stand up and defend her? Still there's a silliness to this one.
I saw an article recently about the tale of Goody Two Shoes, written in the 18th century. Since we had a copy of the original at my library, I was curious. It’s a tiny book - only about 2 inches by 3 inches and full of woodcut illustrations. Goody Two Shoes and her brother are left orphaned after their parents are first swindled and then dead. Goody Two Shoes’s name is Margaret, but she gets the name Goody Two Shoes when she is SO thrilled to be given a pair of two shoes. That’s how poor she and her brother were after their parents’s death.
It’s a charming story, and GTS is not at all the annoying character you might expect from the way the expression is used today. Goody in the period was a shortening of Goodwife and a common form of address.
And that’s my TED Talk in Goody Two Shoes. There are lots of free digital copies of the original text if anyone’s interested in reading it.
What a fabulous way to introduce children to literature (historically speaking)! I loved that the book was pocket sized (perfect for little hands) and that it had pictures periodically and that the author spoke directly to the children for introspection and attention grabbing. Brilliantly done - it's no wonder that Newbery was then the title of awards (and honors) given to children's books each year. I'd love to have on my tombstone what Mrs. Margery had on hers.
Since the authorship of this anonymously published children's book is still somewhat in dispute (and, as I understand it, Goldsmith isn't necessarily in the running any longer), I'm not thrilled to see a definite attribution here. The book itself is more readable than many "improving" children's books of the period and still a decent read. This 1924 edition is adorable.
Betul ke ini buku cerita kanak-kanak? Penceritaan awal agak berat. Tiba-tiba ibu bapa mati akibat kemiskinan. Hmmm...... Mungkin jalan cerita buku kanak-kanak zaman 1920-an kebanyakannya agak "dark".
Agak suka dengan watak Margery (dipanggil sebagai Goody Two Shoes), yang tidak lokek ilmu dengan kanak-kanak lain. Dia ajarkan mereka cara mengeja perkataan. Cuma jalan ceritanya macam hmm......
Cute simple child’s story from 1765. My copy was from 1930s. Wonderful story of a young gal called “goody two shoes” life. Wish more books for kids were written like this today.
While it's strange to say this, I think that this ancient little children's tale turned out to be much more engaging than I thought it would be. While it was very religiously based, strong on all moral messages, and certainly had some educational goal with the inclusion of several alphabets, the story somehow managed to still be moderately entertaining, although unrealistic. While riches and good fortune do not somehow find all of those who are good and dutiful, the characters still manage to have interesting adventures with the introduction of many tame animals and the mention of far off places and shipwrecks and pirates. Additionally, there is an element of suspense as circumstances for the protagonists often become bad before unexpectedly improving. There are also elements of reality in this title, as not all good people are rewarded on earth and are instead assumed to have achieved a heavenly reward.
Hmmm, wow. Usually I think people are a little too quick to judge older children's books for being too didactic, but this one--yeah.
It's not really the fact that the heroine is so overwhelmingly good--it's more that the whole book reads like a list of all the good and clever things she does (and the bad things that other people do to her) without any actual plot to speak of. And some of the incidents just seem completely random and pointless. (What on earth was the significance of her being shut up in the church? Unless it was just because we had to include a scary and mysterious scene?) Plot holes and happy coincidences and "where was this warm friend the last time she needed someone"s abound, and sadly, it's easy to see how the title became an insult.
Nothing against "good" characters in general or Margery (the original "Goody Two Shoes") in particular, but the book was not my cup of tea.
Content--girl falsely accused of being a witch; fear of ghosts
I'd always heard the phrase "little goody two-shoes", and thought it just meant someone who was sickeningly nice and overly eager to be good. I was surprised when I read the story to find out that she had had only one shoe, and the two shoes signified her financially coming up in the world (via her good works). This is one of the first true children's books in English.
Goody Two-Shoes by John Newbery is mainly about an orphan girl's developments into a prominent woman through education, good deeds, and helpful people. The book highlights benefits of living and pursuing a good life. As much as it seems like a book for children, the content seems mature. I don't know if there are different versions of the story. I recommend looking around for as near to the original copy as one can purchase. My copy looks like it's a put together rough draft though is clear enough to read, to me. Now, I better understand the term Goody-Two-Shoes and find it to be more honorable than disrespectful.
Onward and Upward, Kevin Dufresne www.Piatures.com IG: @Dufreshest
Wonderful heart-warming tale of poor little Margery, who is orphaned due to appalling villainy, left rather pitifully with only one shoe(!) but goes on not only to possess TWO shoes, but This is written not so much as a children's story, but rather artfully (probably by either/both Goldsmith/Newbery) as a more comic adult work, with the crude woodcut illustrations in the gutenberg version enhancing/perfecting this feel. A gem.
It feels somehow unfair to rate book intended primarily for children of the 18th-19th century. This is part of a facsimile collection of children’s books of those eras and having grown up with “Goody Two-Shoes” as an insult I was curious to read the original. I have to say its heavy-handed Christian pedagogy seemed extremely of its time but interesting to see how children of that time were encouraged to be kind, generous, and helpful (good teaching at any time) as good Christians. Boy has that message been lost in today’s mega-churches! In any case, maybe the message is Germaine to the big churches: this book doesn’t promise BUT gives examples among the main characters to say that God is with you when things are rough but if you stick with him you’ll end up rich and titled. Ha!
I grew up hearing people called "Goody Two-Shoes", but never thought of the origin. Well, now I have read the children's story, penned in 1765. Wow, talk about being good. The title character, Margary Mindwell, is so good, she makes Mother Teresa look wicked and awful. Clearly, the story was to inspire children to behave better but did so by setting a standard that cannot even be approached, let alone achieved.
This ebook is screen shots of an actual old book. Fine, but the pages are out of order and each physical page in the real book translates to two split pages in the ebook which are out of order - not side by side or sequential. Confusing and difficult to read. This book needs to be taken down, properly ordered, and republished once it is correct. Give the reader a fighting chance, huh?
I loved the story, the social commentary, and the many moral lessons. This was surprisingly relatable for a book published in London in 1765.
My favorite quote was, “We brag of liberty, and boast of our laws, but the blessings of the one, and the protection of the other seldom fall to the lot of the poor, and especially when a rich man is their adversary.”