Somehow meandered finishing this! Possibly due to it lapsing at the library each time
Starred 14/7/21; Finished 28/8/24
A compendium of some of the greatest explorers and survivalists of the modern era, this reads more like a series of inspirational biographies of survival (with the term grit being used often in the life of death instance in explorational or expedition sense, rather than in a business culture sense that it has often been popularly useful) against all odds. While the biographies selected are clearly those with survival bias, there is care by Grylls to show that some of the people involved may have indeed died or been maimed, but that it is the mindset, grit-based leadership and either pre planned or at the moment skill that is required for even a chance to brave the situations these people would have faced.
Particularly interesting for those interested in Survivalism/Exploration Medicine/history of great exploration ventures. May be a summary to others who already may be explored these topics (eg that of the great feats of Shackleton). One could argue that many of these tails of survival are those of self selection (eg self selecting to go on dangerous expeditions and facing the wrath of nature), however the limits of human potential and survival ability is still appreciated. As with many such histories, there is definitely a low amount of female representation here, but that is somewhat to be expected given the historical context of many of these expeditions, and the learnings from these eras can still be used for modern day explorers.
People explored:
- Nando Parrado - survivor of the Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571 crash in the Andes, 1972
- Juliane Koepcke - sole survivor of the 1971 LANSA Flight 508 plane crash following a fall of 3000m and 11 days in the Amazon
- John McDouall Stuart - controversial as involves exploration of Australia by Scottish explorer; first successful expedition to traverse Australian mainland from south to north and return, through centre of continent; did not lose a man despite the harshness of the environment. Numerous expeditions, scurvey ettc rendered him blind and poor health.
- Captain James Riley - US captain of merchent ship in 1700s-1800s and remarkable survival following shipwrecking off the coast of Western Sahara
- Steven Callahan - after a solo voyage in a self designed sloop in 1981 failed after sinking, he survived 76 days adrift on a life raft through ingenuity, routine, and incredible survival
- Thor Heyerdahl - famous for the Kon Tiki expedition where he sailed 8000km across the Pacific Ocean in a hand built raft to prove the ancients could also do this
- Jan Baalsrud - WWII commando in the Norwegian resistance and his incredible survival in Arctic waters and areas to avoid German enemies suffering frostbite and snow blindness
- Louis Zamperini - US WWII veteran and ex-Olympian whose plane experienced mechanical difficulties on a search and rescue mission, leading to it crashing into the Pacific - survived 47 days with 2 crewmates, was then captured by Japanese after landing on the Japanese Marshall Islands, survived 5x POW camps of torture and beatings and finally a coal plant; following the war suffered PTSD and alcoholism until he found evangelical christianity and began a life of devotion to helping at risk youths
- Alistair Urquhart - another WWII veteran, conscripted to the British army at 19 and taken as a Japanese POW after the Japanese invaded at the Battle of Singapore. Sent to work on the Burma Railway (“death railway”), suffered cholera, torture, malnutrition etc. Then placed on a “hell ship” bound to Japan; the ship was torpedoed by a US sub not aware it houses hundreds of prisoners - he was burned, covered in oil, swallowed oil and so had permanent vocal cord damage!!! Survived floating on a raft for 5 days before being picked up by a Japanese whaling ship, then taken to work at a coal mine and then labor camp near Nagasaki….and was in the city as it got nuked by USA. Talk about out of the frying pan into the fire!!Insane story. Need to remember to read his autobiography “The Forgotten Highlander”
- Nancy Wake - New Zealander who grew up in Australia, moved to France and joined the French Resistance, helping allied airmen shot or stranded to evade Nazi Germany and escape back to Britain; and later the British Special Operations Executive after she had to escape once Germans became aware of her activity - parachuting back into France. Need to remember to read her autobiography “the White Mouse”
- Tommy Macpherson - WWII officer - had a bounty of 300,000 francs on his head due to his efficacy of damaging enemy infrastructure, and daring actions and missions during the war - including a story of how be was unarmed and bluffed his way into a German surrender one time!
- Bill Ash - Canadian WWII vet taken as a POW in Paris before a daring escape and recapture and again attempting to escape, being sentenced to death twice but narrowly escaping after the Luftwafe argued he should be under them and not the Gestapo
- Edward Whymper - explorer who made an incredible first assent of Mont Blanc massif and the Matterhorn where 4 people of his party died on the descent after one member slipped and fell into another and dragging 2 others to their deaths. Really interesting read - thinking about maybe doing this climb one day if I do the training!
- George Mallory - famous English mountaineer who partook in the first 3 British Everest expeditions before dying near Everest’s summit in 1924 (controversial as to whether they actually summited!)
- Toni Kurz - famous German climber who died trying to climb and then descend the north face of the Eiger, caught in an accident where a boulder struck his climbing mate, and he was suspended on a single rope out of reach from rescuers.
- Pete Schoening - famous mountainaineer who first successfully climbed Gasherbrum I, Mount Vinson in Antarctica and heroically rescued his team during the US K2 expedition in 1953 after being trapped by a storm, a crew member with DVT/PE leading to a descent to try to save his life, a near fatal fall of all crew members saved by Schoening’s ice axe and belay, and later the sick Gilkey being allegedly lost in an avalanche (but later thought to have been him cutting himself off the rope to save the others)
- Joe Simpson - mountaineer who broke his leg in a fall after the first ascent of Siula Grande in the Peruvian Andes; in attempting to rescue Simpson, his climbing partner Yates unknowingly lowered Simpson over a cliff edge and had to cut the rope to avoid them both falling over the edge. Simpson somehow rescued himself and survived. Note to read “Touching the Void”
- Chris Moon - former British army officer who had survived as a POW in Cambodia from the Khmer Rouge, and negotiated his and two other’s release, blown up in a supposed safe area by a mine and lost his arm and a leg in East Africa, and then somehow survived post self treating and then hospitalisation to become the first amputee ultra distance runner
- Marcus Luttrell - US Navy SEAL who was one of four men to survive a violent clash with Taliban fighters, after attempted rescue all rescuees died leading him to be the lone survivor; was later rescued by Afghan Pashtun villagers and protected from the Taliban
- Aron Ralston - famed for his depiction in the 127 Hours film, mountaineer who was doing a solo descent of Bluejohn Canyon in Utah, dislodged a boulder, pinned his right wrist and had to break his forearm and amputate it with a dull pocket knife to survive.
- Sir John Franklin - British Navy Officer having served in the Napoleonic Wars and the War of 1812 against USA, his Canadian Arctic expeditions, controversially his serving as Lieutenant Gov General of the then Van Diemens Land (Tasmania), then an ill fated attempt at traversing the Northwest Passage
- Captain Scott - British navy officer and then explorer, led the Discovery mission and then the ill fated Terra Nova Antarctica expedition in an attempt to be first to reach the South Pole, being beaten to the punch by Amundsen, and dying in the hellscape back home
- Douglas Mawson - born in England, growing up and educated in Sydney, Australia, he took part in Shackleton’s Nimrod expedition to Antarctica, and then the principal of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition where he was ultimately the sole survivor of a three man team and survived solo for a month before being able to return to the main base. Later part of the team in the British Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Research Team that led to the territorial claim of the Australian Antarctic Territory
- Ernsest Shackleton - the famous Shackleton who is most famous for his Endurance expedition where he was attempting to cross Antarctica from sea to sea via the pole, whereby the ship was trapped in pack ice and sunk, the crew launched lifeboats to the uninhabited Elephant Island, took 5 others on a small ship’s boat to South Georgia again nearly dying to the oceans and storms, finally finding rescue and arranging rescue for those remaining trapped on Elephant Island. 3 vessels unsuccessfully due to ice and finally with the fourth to rescue all 22 members of the crew who had remained on the island, 128 days after their separation. Notable for his stoic leadership during hardship and knowing how to keep his crew together as an incredible leader. His story is expanded further in more depth in Robert Greene’s Laws of Human Nature book which I read earlier this year.