What a great inspiring story!
The Colour of Home is a picture book which is not funny, not silly, not cute, yet it is bright, colourful and attractive. Best of all, the story engages children on an emotional level, and makes them think a bit. And although parts of it are very sad, it importantly has a happy ending.
It starts with a close-up illustration of a new boy at school, with his classmates in the background. But his face is so very sad. We learn that he is called Hassan, and he is from Somalia. He does not understand what people are saying to him. Hassan thinks it is cold and grey in this strange country. He misses his home, with all the colours.
The children try to make friends with Hassan, but he is still unhappy. He paints a picture of his old home. He paints,
"a blue blue sky, without any clouds. Then a white house, a yellow sun and mimosa trees"
Hassan's picture was full of bright colours. He painted everyone in his big family, who all lived in the house, and all their animals - sheep and goats. And he painted his cat, whom he loved.
His teacher, Miss Kelly, admired his picture, but then Hassan changed it. He made the sky dark and threatening, and painted a stick figure with a gun and bullets coming out. The white walls now had blotches of red on them. He smudged out one of the stick figures. We see a close-up of Hassan's face, which is very troubled. A picture behind him, the one which he drew, is now very ugly. The teacher, Miss Kelly, had an idea.
She arranged for an interpreter, called Fela, to come to the classroom. All three of them sat down and pieced together Hassan's history,
"he told them the whole story - about the noise, the flames, the bullets and the awful smell of burning and blood".
Hassan told the grown-ups about going on a big ship from the capital, Mogadishu to Mombasa in Kenya, and how frightened they all were of thieves, and how they had to queue for food. Some of Hassan's family stayed behind. But this big city in Kenya was not where they were going to live either.
"I was frightened when I saw the plane we were going to fly in because I thought it might have bombs in. The journey was so long but I wasn't happy when it was over. Our new country seemed so cold and grey. And the flat we live in is grey too, with brown furniture. We seem to have left all the colours behind in Somalia."
Even the teacher had tears in her eyes at the end of Hassan's story. But then we follow how Hassan's mother and father are determinedly making their new home bright and cheerful with coloured fabrics, and how Hassan's painting brightens up the wall. We see that the family have saved their precious prayer mat throughout their travels. And we see how the sun does sometimes come out and the sky is just as blue as it was in Hassan's own home country.
Almost the first English word Hassan learns is "cat", and this is such a poignant part of the story, as Hassan misses their pet cat so much from when they fled. But things are looking up. They are safe now, with new friends and new pets. They are working hard to make a new life. The book ends,
"Tomorrow he would ask Miss Kelly to tell him the word for 'home'."
This is a brave attempt to involve young children in a difficult area. The civil war in Somalia may no longer be going on, but sadly there are always civil wars somewhere. The issue of asylum does not go away; there are crises with refugees and migrants tragically escalating all the time. The tragedy of people having to flee from their homes is repeated over and over again. Perhaps you choose to shield young children from the facts as much as possible. Or perhaps you feel that it is important to sometimes introduce difficult subjects and talk about them, and that a general book is a good idea.
If so, then this is an ideal book to introduce the topic of refugees and migrants. Although The Colour of Home was written in 2002, and the references are from a decade ago, it seems timeless. And so are the reactions of the characters in this book, who shows attitudes of courage, caring, respect, and empathy.
The author, Mary Hoffman has written over 70 books for children, several of which have won awards. Her prose is simple, direct, lively, informative and sensitive. Children sharing this book will both identify themselves with the children in the story, and recognise the adult characters.
The illustrator, Karin Littlewood, has also been nominated for awards for her work in children's book illustration. In this picture book she has used bold blocks of bright watercolours - bright overlaid swathes of transparent colour, with white base areas incorporated to include the light. Athough there is an impressionistic feel overall, the important details, such as relevant facial expressions, are paid special attention and very effectively conveyed.
If you're still not sure whether this is a suitable or relevant subject to share with tiny children, perhaps it would be an idea to just have a look. The book is moving and profound, yet it is simple enough for a very young child to understand and feel compassion.