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Un parfum de paradis

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Pourquoi le corps de Khalil Ahmed Jâber a-t-il été retrouvé, nu, au milieu d'un tas d'ordures, en plein centre de Beyrouth ? Pourquoi ce modeste fonctionnaire avait-il quitté son domicile et disparu trois semaines avant sa mort abominable ? Intrigué par ce fait divers, dérouté par les rumeurs qu'il suscite, un journaliste enquête et rassemble les témoignages. La veuve prend la parole, puis un ingénieur, une concierge, un éboueur, un médecin légiste, un étudiant fedayin racontent chacun à leur tour ce qu'ils ont sur le cœur, que cela ait ou pas un rapport direct avec le crime. Car qui pourrait affirmer qu'une atrocité n'est pas liée à une autre dans une ville où les guerres ne cessent de se succéder ? Avec empathie, tendresse et douleur, Elias Khoury raconte la tragédie d'un peuple et écrit le roman de Beyrouth, ville martyre transformée en décombres sur lesquels plane le souvenir des temps de paix, comme un parfum de paradis...

314 pages, Mass Market Paperback

First published January 1, 1981

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878 people want to read

About the author

Elias Khoury

25 books368 followers
Elias Khoury was a Lebanese novelist and public intellectual. His novels and literary criticism have been translated into several languages. In 2000, he won the Prize of Palestine for his book Gate of the Sun, and he won the Al Owais Award for fiction writing in 2007. Khoury has also written three plays and two screenplays.

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5 stars
52 (16%)
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118 (38%)
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95 (31%)
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27 (8%)
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Displaying 1 - 30 of 61 reviews
Profile Image for Jim Fonseca.
1,163 reviews8,494 followers
September 7, 2015
A novel of the Civil War in Lebanon which has been more-or-less on-going since 1958. This is a work about the impact of the war on common urban folks. How a father, mother and sister go crazy after the loss of their son and brother. The author focuses the story around a common-place killing. The father, whose son was killed in the fighting some years ago, basically goes bonkers and wanders around town putting up posters memorializing his son as a martyr, but later, removing them. The father ends up killed with evidence of torture, his body abandoned in a trash heap. Such a murder is of absolutely no interest to anyone except his family and that is why the author choose this incident as the focus of his work. This book is a “war story” but it’s not about battles – it’s about the psychological impact of war on people, such as the behavior of the father and a daughter who starts acting like a dog. But life goes on. We learn a lot about Lebanon and Beirut in the book; the diversity of the country – Armenians, Palestinians, Druze, Kurds and Christians. We learn about the callous treatment of women, looting and profiteering.
Profile Image for Stacia.
1,025 reviews132 followers
September 5, 2014
Set during and around the years of war in Lebanon, it presents a meandering tale whose supposed purpose is to determine who killed an older man in a neighborhood. However, the real purpose seems to be to show you the confusions, justifications, brutalities, kindnesses, look-the-other-way attitudes, privations, duties, myths, life-goes-on-even-amid-death-and-war activities, heartbreaks, shifting morals, & so on that happen to a regular populace during a wartime situation. It's not really a linear story, almost more of an out-loud conversation with a variety of everyday people, stream-of-consciousness ramblings about their lives.... Haunting, especially when you think of the many humans caught up in wars at this very minute. This could be your story. Or mine. Or of the stranger halfway around the world.
Profile Image for Judy.
1,961 reviews458 followers
October 5, 2020
This was the translated book I read in September. Elias Khoury is Lebanese. I have read two other novels of his and loved them both: Gate of the Sun and As Though She Were Sleeping. Like those two books, White Masks takes place in Beirut. Since that country had been in the news, I thought it might be appropriate.

Though the novel was published in the United States in 2010, it was originally published in Lebanon in 1981, making it one of his early novels. It covers a period of months during the Lebanese Civil War which lasted for 15 years, 1975-1990. The war was religious, political, and devastating to the country.

The corpse of Khalil Ahmad Jaber, a civil servant, was found in a mound of garbage. He had been missing for weeks before he was found. A journalist, who narrates the story, sought to piece together what had happened to Jaber. He interviews many people, including the man's widow. Thus the reader gets a sense of life in Beirut during the early part of the war.

I won't tell you this was easy to follow. Each person interviewed has their own particular story to tell about Jaber, about his or her own life and about the violence around them. I got a sense of what it was like for everyday people, for the police and the soldiers. Hard times for all and quite a bit of brutality. Khoury shows the breakdown of society typical of any area where war is being waged.

It was a brilliant way to portray all of that and it was also a mystery. I was interested in the effects of civil war on the psyches and inner lives of men, women and children. The front cover blurb speaks of the resilience of people. I did not get that. I got that such an amount of chaos and uncertainty breaks people. It certainly broke Khalil Ahmad Jaber.

Some American pundits claim we may be heading for civil war in America. I sincerely hope we do not come to that.
Profile Image for Miriam Cihodariu.
769 reviews166 followers
July 23, 2018
A touching tale that reminded me of Ismail Kadare's Chronicle in Stone, but in tones harsher and more bleak.

The story can be summed up like this: A regular middle class man loses his sanity after the death of his son, involved in the never-ending fighting that plagues Beirut in the 80s. The man begins to wipe out all traces of his son's existence, and then moves on to erasing the marks of other 'martyrs' (as his son was declared) as well. He does this by painting the faces on the posters in white, going through the town in search of more posters on the wall, and living the life of a homeless but harmless lunatic. The name of the novel comes from his incoherent theory that he is giving them white masks by painting them over. We find out from the first page that the man is brutally tortured and murdered, and that the novel is an attempt to retrace his steps to find out why he was killed and by whom (almost like in a classic whodunnit page-turner).

Of course, the entire mystery is only a pretext for the real story, about the horrors of war in Beirut and how it tears everything apart for everyone. The story takes us from person to person in an attempt to trace the man's steps, and we find out more about the circumstances of very varied people, from all social classes, either fighters or civilians etc. The picture painted is incredibly sad and destabilizing. I think this feeling of destabilization, of being on the lookout constantly as if you know everything might change overnight, as a huge existential stressor, is what Elias Khoury manages to imprint best.

An interesting glimpse into Lebanese society and culture also gets painted throughout the pages, in its permanent state (regardless of the war described). Customs, servant-master relationships, the casual mistreatment of women, the fervor of young intellectuals who are always looking for the next thing to revolutionize - I think these are all a bit glimpsed throughout the lines. I loved it and I look forward to read more from the author.
Profile Image for Calzean.
2,770 reviews1 follower
May 30, 2018
In the intro, the author mocks and challenges the reader to spend some time in reading about a murder that will not be solved. The narrator interviews various witnesses, some who barely knew the victim or saw anything. What Khoury does is provide a series of personnel stories of life in Beirut, the impact of the civil war on individuals (madness was one frequent aspect), Israel's aggression, the treatment of women and how certain individuals and groups profiteered from the war. It's an unusual form of a murder mystery but it works very well.
Profile Image for أحمد السعدني.
140 reviews9 followers
June 2, 2024
ليس هناك أي تشابه للمقارنة بين هذه الرواية وباب الشمس، وهي بالطبع ليست أفضل أعماله، لكن الرواية كتابة الياس خوري، وهذا سبب كافي بالنسبة لي كي أقرأها، بجانب أن هذا العمل به تجربة جديدة لم أكن قد قرأتها من قبل.
Profile Image for ᥫ᭡ مَـريَم زهـرة.
303 reviews16 followers
March 5, 2024
جريمة قتل و بحث عن الفاعل ..
شخصيات كثيرة و اسئلة أكثر ..

من قتل الاستاذ خليل ؟! ربما الكاتب نفسه 😂😂
Profile Image for zakariah.
114 reviews4 followers
December 31, 2024
going thru hell for this degree so u best believe im logging all these books
Profile Image for Darryl.
416 reviews1 follower
May 2, 2010
Elias Khoury (1948-) was born to a Lebanese Christian family and lived for many years in Beirut, including the years of the Lebanese civil war (1975-1990), in which as many as 250,000 civilians were killed and over a million were injured, half with debilitating and lifelong injuries. The war involved multiple factions, including Palestinians displaced from their homeland after the creation of the state of Israel, Lebanese Christians, Syrians, Israeli and American military forces, and smaller groups and militias. The conflict was notable for shifting alliances and betrayals, and nonaligned civilians often found themselves accused by one faction of abetting another one, based on family ties and old friendships. Corruption was rampant, and traditional roles and social customs were ignored, as those who had guns and money ruled over besieged communities.

This novel was originally published in 1981 in Arabic, translated into English by Maia Taber, and released by Archipelago Books last month.

In White Masks, Khoury uses the murder of Khalil Ahmad Jaber, an ordinary civilian with no known enemies or suspicious alliances, as a vehicle to describe the lives of those affected by the Lebanese civil war in 1980. Several family members, neighbors, and others who have come into contact with him are interviewed to learn more about this senseless killing, and we come to learn about the hardships, despair and frustrations that plague civilians caught between the shifting factions. The following excerpt effectively characterizes the views of the average person:

What is happening to us is very strange...One wonders if it is the result of unexplained mental disorders...No one is able to control all the crime...It's grown into an epidemic, a plague devouring us from within...I suppose that is what is meant by social fragmentation in civil conflicts—I've read about it, but somehow this seems different...you'd think they positively savored murder, like a sip of Coke. Poor Khalil Jaber! But it's not just him...he, at least, has found his rest...what about the rest of us, the Lord only knows how we will die...

Khoury effectively uses several metaphors throughout the book, to describe the decay and breakdown in Lebanese society, and the accounts of the characters provide vivid descriptions of the effects of the war on those who survive the daily carnage. White Masks is a stunning and essential literary achievement, which nearly reaches the brilliance of his later novel Gate of the Sun.
Profile Image for Faiha Rimawi.
83 reviews35 followers
June 25, 2015
الوجوه البيضاء
والطائفية السوداء
والشهادة الحمراء
لم تكن هذه الألوان الثلاثة كافية لرسم لوحة للطائفية في الوطن العربي

في كل مرة ابدأ فيها برواية جديدة أوقل لنفسي لا تقرأي شيئاً له علاقة بالسياسة أو بالتاريخ العربي في اخر قرن أو للوضع الحالي العربي أو المأساة الفلسطينية
لكني أعود وأكرر نفس الغلطة ( حاولت البحث عن كلمة أخرى لكن لم أجد كلمة أخرى تعبر أكثر )، لربما لأن الأخطاء أو العثرات هي من تشكل طبيعة نظرة الانسان لما حوله !

ما علينا

بداية الرواية كانت موفقة جدا ، الياس خوري يتحدث لك بشكل مباشر ويقول
" اسمع انا لا بدي ياك تحلل هالرواية ولا على بالك بس بدي تشوف الصورة الي بدي أعيطك ياها على بساطتها وتفردها ، يعني تقعدش تعك من راسك ، ما جاب دورنااحنا العرب الا هذا العك وبالأخص الفلسطيينة "
الياس خوري يبتدأ " هذه ليست قصة، وهي لن تلفت نظر القرّاء بشمل خاصّ، فالناس مشغولون هذه الأيام بقضايا أكثر أهمية من قراءة القصص أو الإستماع اليها، والناس معهم كل الحق. لكن القصة حدثت."

أسلوبه كان واضح، المميز انه بخبّرك أنا واضح بس بالآخر رح أصدمك بهالوضوح ، زي الي بحكي للقارئ بدي افاجئك بالتالي هاي بطلت مفاجأة ، بعدين بالآخر انت جد بتتفاجئ ، قرأت قبل هيك لم}لفين بكتبوا بهيك أسلوب ، بس الشغف الي بوصلو الياس خوري بهذا الوضوح كان مختلف تماماً
لهيك كانت النهاية واضحة ومفاجأة حتى لإلياس خوري نفسه :)

عنوان الفصل الأخير كان نهاية مؤقتة وهي فعلاً هيك
كان قادر يجسد نهاية من دون نهاية حقيقة ، وانا طول ما انا بقرأ بدور وين الذروة ؟ وين الصراع النهائي
بعدين ليوضحلي بالنهاية انه الذورة انه فش نهاية لهالوضع العربي ، حتى لو خلصت الحرب الأهلية في لبنان
في حرب بعدا جاي
وفي موت بعدو جاي

انا ما بحكي بسوداوية الياس خوري بحكي هيك ، ولا لأ يا عمي اطلع لحالك بتشوف انه جد الوضع هيك

طبعاً الرواية كانت عبارة عن تجسيد لعدمية المواطن العادي في الحرب قبل السلم ... " كان يجب الانطلاق من حادثة أكثر جديةز ما معنى العثور على جثة رجل، وهو رجل لا معنى له، مجحرد مواطن عادي، ما معنى المواطن العادي، في زمن العدالة الإستثنائية، هذا لا معنى له"

كان في لمسة او ترابط في الرواية ما وصلني لهيك ما بعطيها أكثر من أربعة نجوم


الياس خوري ، يحرق حرشك يا زلمة !!




Profile Image for Rida Hariri.
106 reviews382 followers
December 15, 2012
رابع رواية أقرأها لإلياس خوري, رواية جيدة ليست بمستوى الروايات التي سبق وقرأتها لكنها جيدة وجميلة..
أعتقد أن هناك تشابه بين رواية ربيع جابر الاعترافات وهذه الرواية. في رواية جابر الاعتراف فردي اما في رواية الياس خوري فالاعترافات جماعية.
الكاتب يعطي نفسه صفة الصحفي في الروايتين, وفي الروايتين تمتلأ الاعترافات بالحكايا الصغيرة والتفاصيل التي تكوّن ملامح الشخصية\الشخصيات.

في الاعترافات يكون اكتشاف البطل تضارب هويته الدافع لكل ما يحكيه,في حكاية الياس خوري يكون مقتل خليل جابر هو الدافع ليقوم الصحفي\الكاتب بجمع كل هذه"الاعترافات".
في نهاية الوجوه البيضاء شكّك الكاتب في حصول هذه الأحداث من أصلها, في اعترافات ربيع جابر يمضي الكاتب إلى النهاية في واقعية الرواية وأحداثها.

في المحصلةهناك تشابه بين الروايتين في المستوى وفي الأسلوب.
Profile Image for Esraa.
145 reviews28 followers
August 26, 2017
الحرب الأهلية اللبنانية "براند" تاريخي عربي, مشى العرب على خطاها وأبدعوا!
* إن أفضل طريقة للحياة هي تجنب كل شيء.
Profile Image for Sara.
64 reviews136 followers
February 13, 2023
الرواية بتدور في فترة الحرب الأهلية اللبنانية عام ١٩٧٥ وما بعد الحرب، لكنها مش رواية تاريخية بالمعنى الحرفي لها
يمثل خليل أحمد جابر - أحد شخصيات الرواية - دور الخيط الذي تتشبث به حبات العِقد، يمر في حياة باقي الشخصيات زي أي عابر سبيل لكنه بيكشفلنا من خلال تتبع مسيرته عن حياتهم وصراعاتهم ومخاوفهم وتأثير الحرب عليهم وعلى قرارتهم.
رواية متخمة بالمشاعر الإنسانية المتخبطة والقلقة نتيجة الحرب والخوف المصاحب لها والإحباطات الناتجة عنها، واعتقد إن الأجزاء المفضلة ليا في الرواية كانت عندما تتحدث الشخصية عما تشعر كما لو أنها تُحدث نفسها
Profile Image for Diana.
392 reviews130 followers
May 16, 2023
White Masks [1981] - ★★★1/2

This novel by Elias Khoury is set in the early years of the Lebanese civil war and traces the steps of one man from Beirut who grieves the loss of his son. This may be an important book as it tries to portray the true horror and psychological impact of war on ordinary people, but it proved for me a little disjointed and chaotic (including in its attempt to incorporate a murder mystery and a number of different storylines).
Profile Image for Rania.
10 reviews
May 11, 2016
A story of stories which reflects the agony and despair of the Lebanese people during the civil war. Although the author states that the characters are fictional, I have a strong belief that each story has occurred maybe with people of different names. It's sad to see how wars turn people into beasts.
Profile Image for John.
282 reviews66 followers
Want to read
April 16, 2010
I saw some guy reading this on the subway last night and almost gave myself a headache trying to read the cover flap without, you know, looking like I was reading the cover flap. Anyway, it looks like a fascinating read.
Profile Image for Ghadeer.
15 reviews21 followers
July 23, 2016
الياس خوري و عشوائيته الجميلة التي تبهرني كل مرة.. كتابته مختلفة ببساطتها وعفويتها. رواية تستحق القراءة، ليست بجمال باب الشمس لكنها جيدة!
Profile Image for fannona99.
118 reviews33 followers
April 27, 2025
قصة هامشية مهملة من الحرب الأهلية اللبنانية، لعلها جريمة أو انتحار أو انتهاء حياة هذا المواطن العادي الغير مهم على حسب وصف الأخبار، طالما أنت لا تحكم حزباً ولا ترأس بلد أو لا تجلس على كرسي ولك حاشيتك إذاً أنت انسان غير مهم ووجودك وعدمه لا يؤثر بالوطن.
أراد إلياس أن يركز في خبر فرعي في إحدى الجرائد وبتتبع تحقيقاته الشخصية للنظر في مجريات الأحداث وربما كشف القاتل إذا كان هناك جناية أصلاً.
نصل إلى نهاية تشبه البداية، الغرق في المجهول والعبثية، لا هوية تكشف ولا قاتل يعترف ويأخذ جزاءه ولا شيء حرفياً، وهذا إن دل على شي يدل فقط على وساخة ودناءة الحرب، الأهلية منها خصوصاً، تدنيس قيمة الأخ والأهل بالوطن، أبناء الوطن الواحد، بناءً على اختلافات طائفية وحزبية تبدأ ولا تنتهي، إلى يومنا هذا.
الحرب لا تنتهي بإنتهاء القتل، ولا حتى بإنتهاء التمويل، الحرب لا تنتهي ابداً، بل تجر حرباً أخرى، والأخرى تنجب حروب أكثر على أشكال عجيبة بلا نهاية.

ينجح إلياس في تحويل الموت إلى حياة كاملة، إلى تفرعات كثيرة تصل بنا إلى مكان واحد، الحياة التي نموت ونحن نحياها.
Profile Image for DesertSlug.
117 reviews1 follower
November 29, 2025
I have been spending the last few years trying to read one fiction book from each country (Lebanon) in the world. It is a murder mystery of sorts set during the time of Lebanon’s civil war. Many of the chapters are interviews/musings of the people who had known the deceased and so the reader is provided with snippets of life during this horrifying time. It is not an easy read, nor would I say it is a satisfying read in the sense of being a murder mystery, but it is enlightening and, in some instances, inspiring. I give this book three stars because I believe that the book requires a lot of geographic, political, and social knowledge that I simply do not have. Someone who is familiar with Lebanon culture or has an outside understanding of this period in Lebanon history may rate the book higher. Familiar with Lebanon or not, it is worth the read.
4 reviews2 followers
May 15, 2024
Provides fascinating insights into the price paid by the non combatant residents of Beirut for the violence of the Lebanese Civil War. Beautiful structure, terrifc dialog. Pulls no punches in assessing responsibilty for the fear pervading the city's neighborhoods, the bloodshed that proved normal, and the psychological damage to the inhabitants. Awesome history written in the real time presented as fiction. Khoury is Beirut and Beirut is Khoury. Masterful!
Profile Image for Ahmed.
642 reviews20 followers
December 8, 2025
صوت لبنان و أحد من يكتب عن البسطاء و يمزج بين المجتمع و الفرد بمزيج إلياس المميز 👌🏻
بعد استقلال لبنان و ظهور الحركات القومية و الشعبية تظهر مجموعات تحاول السيطرة على المجتمع، وكل بطريقته 🤷🏻‍♂️
القتل يعتبر الاكثر ترويعا و هذا ما كان نهاية خليل احمد جابر و ربما يصور الخوري هذا الشخص كنوع من المثال لما كان يحدث ذلك الوقت
العمل متشابك بين صراع المبادئ و المصالح و ايضا الرغبة في صناعة واقع مختلف ولكن 😣

ليس افضل اعمال الخوري ولكن يستحق وقت القارىء
Profile Image for giulia.
19 reviews17 followers
October 7, 2019
“I bombardamenti mirano ad ammazzare tutti quanti. Bisogna che muoiano tutti quelli che hanno assistito a questa guerra, perché non resti nessuno per raccontare. Perché se resta qualcuno per raccontare non ci saranno altre guerre. E invece in Libano bisogna che ci sia una guerra ogni vent’anni almeno. Quindi, bisogna ammazzare tutti quanti.”
Profile Image for Mehdi Azzeddine.
103 reviews17 followers
March 31, 2021
مع توالي الصفحات، يصبح الحدث الرئيسي (جريمة قتل خليل أحمد جابر) باهتا بشكل تدريجي ويفقد أهميته، ليندرج في خانة العادي واليومي، حتى لكأنه هو الأصل وما عداه غريب. لقد قتل خليل كما قتل الجميع، هذا ما قاله الشهود دون أن يقولوه، فعند كل واحد منهم إضافة لجريمة قتل خليل، جريمة قتل أخرى .. والحاصل أن الناس يموتون
Profile Image for Nabil مملوك.
Author 3 books74 followers
May 10, 2022
رواية السهل الممتنع في نحت الواقع المؤلم
وأجمل ما حمله السرد فيها
الرمزيّة في التعبير عن الموت بكل ما تحمله الكلمة من معانٍ
في الحرب الأهليّة
وذوبان كل القيم والذكريات والوجوديات في ذاك السائل الأبيض
الذي امتزج بدم خليل أحمد جابر
رواية أقل ما يقال فيها
" عظمة على عظمة "

نبيل مملوك
Profile Image for Angie.
48 reviews3 followers
March 27, 2024
❞ الغربة صعبة قلت له ثم إنّك تعوّدت على بيروت خلال الحرب، والذي تعوّد على بيروت لا يستطيع أن يعيش في أيّة مدينة أخرى لأنّه لا يستطيع أن يتخيّل المدن دون حرب فهو يعرف أنّ كلّ هذه العلاقات والاحترامات سوف تنهار ❝
Profile Image for Ahmad.
184 reviews15 followers
May 11, 2017
جميلة لكن متعبة!
Profile Image for Pippa.
18 reviews
Read
October 20, 2019
the only book i've ever started and didnt finish
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