I read this chapter book for 10-11 year olds as part of my research into the acknowledgement of slavery in French novels. It's not a subject often treated by French authors. Typically, it's Caribbean writers in French, from former French colonies, who are most likely to write about slavery and slave trade in their fiction. So that was my point of view as I read. Knowing this subject doesn't show up often, it was good to read this novel for kids with its protagonist who is a child slave. The book does a decent job of conveying the horrors and history of slavery. My one beef--knowing that France was very much implicated in the slave trade despite the dearth of a record of that in French fiction--is that the only Frenchman in this novel set in Venezuela is one of the good guys. He's against slavery and offers mercy and love to the little slave girl. Haiti is referenced at the end of the novel and is essentially described as this utopia where the Blacks have taken power and everyone gets along well now, with next to no indication of the horrors France inflicted there. So it's interesting and problematic that France's role in the horrors of slavery is completely hidden from the French kids reading this book.