The title seems to say it all-The True American: Murder and Mercy in Texas, by Anand Giridharadas. The story should have been easy- bad racist white guy kills poor brown immigrants; survivor immigrant forgives and tries to save his attacker and bad guy repents- end of story. But, this story is so much more. First, these are real people so no one is an absolute representative of their demographics or labels- Muslim, Christian, white, poor, American, immigrant..... It would be a disservice to villainize or heroize an entire group of people based on the actions of any one of these individuals. It is a book that will make you uncomfortable, because it will challenge your beliefs of the death penalty, addiction, immigration, poverty, how your circumstances form your reaction to the world, religion- Islam, Christianity, Judaism, - and the American Dream.
The American Dream comes under question. The American Dream is to strive for a better standard of living for yourself and your family, but the American Dream becomes tarnished when a person thinks that the purpose of life is a self-centered entitlement for comfort and material things. Then when entitlement is paired with economic hopelessness from generational and persistent poverty, it becomes a very dangerous and combustible combination that breeds hatred, addiction, and violence. It is not the desire for a better life that is corrupt, but rather the view that the material things are the trophy of a better life and that the trophy is a birthright.
Why do some people rise above their circumstances and others instead succumb to them and blame others? It would be easy to polarize that the bad guy in this story is Christian and American and the good guy is Muslim and immigrant, so Islamic ethics are more righteous than Christian ethics. But, that would be incorrect and missing the point. It is not that Islam is better than Christianity (or vice versa). Humanity needs to live for more than the self. Religion, family, community, and serving others create dependency, support and relationships that keep people from becoming hopeless in their circumstances. Raisuddin Bhuiyan speaks of the strength people get from community and family despite the systemic poverty in India. When Mark Stroman’s daughters started bonding and living together instead of separate isolated lives, is how they had the strength to move past addiction, get good jobs and have hope for the future.
The secondary characters are also as interesting and can challenge your world view. Ziv, a documentary film producer, is the son of a concentration camp survivor, born in Tel Aviv and a former soldier in the Israeli army. Ziv befriends Mark Stroman while Mark is in prison, and much of the material for this book comes from him. Ziv, also an immigrant that has achieved the American Dream, offers insights about his culture that are not what you might assume they would be.
I recommend this book because Anand Giridharadas finds a redemption story and manages to make it complicated with the realities of life. These are real people living their lives imperfectly, so there are lessons to be learned, but it would be a mistake to think of this book drawing the equations that if you are poor then you will become and addict and you will murder people. Instead, I found that in this story I was challenged to examine my perceptions and convictions.