I was not looking forward to reading this book. The roots of fascism and Nazism in twentieth century Germany? I feel like I know something about this, and have read my share of Holocaust literature, but I just had read Lutes's first book, Jar of Fools, and this was said to be his masterpiece, this trilogy, and it kind of looks like it is! I liked his first book and most of what I have read from him, but this is a step up to greatness, and it is only the first of the trilogy! The idea of the novel, named as it is, is to ask certain questions: What would it have been like to be in Berlin, a city only culturally second to Paris, in the twenties? Amazing theater, art, and an explosion of writing. What would it have been like to have such a magical mecca turn so quickly to evil? To suddenly have a view of art dominate the scene that would denounce all other forms of art?! To have at one's fingertips literally thousands of new pages every day of books, criticism, theory, magazines, journals, and newspapers, but if Berlin might be seen as a flowing river, such words were like stones that sank to the bottom of that river, worthless, unheard (and increasingly censored, of course).
We see all this cultural moment through the lens of historical fiction, a graphic novel, and specifically, through the experiences of two people who meet on a train on their way in to Berlin: Kurt Severing, a (politically left) journalist, and Marthe Muller, an (apolitical) artist. In volume one, comprising the first 8 chapters/issues, published in 2000, we focus on 1928-29, and indeed, the whole 22 chapter issue series focuses on 1928-1933. We move from month to month, mapping the landscape, as we get a close up fictional look (and see, and hear, in ways history books cannot help us do) of what it might have been like for a range of humane people to be living during this time in this great city. That good things happen by good people in the midst of emerging fascism (and so so much worse, of course) also gets acknowledged here.
Berlin: City of Stones begins with Marthe Müller, an art student, arriving in Berlin. She meets and develops a relationship with journalist Kurt Severing. A second storyline describes a working-class family which breaks up due to differing political views, including the mother, Gudrun, who joins the communists with her daughters Elga and Silvia, while the father takes his son Heinz to the Nazis. The book ends at the massacre of 1 May 1929, the International Workers Day (known in German as Blutmai).
To my mind, this great novel can be put on the shelf proudly next to Maus and other great graphic novels, ones with historic scope and the intimacy of individual actors experiencing the shock and despair of their country turning to fascism, to Hitler. I reviewed the second volume as well, and like many people, I await the third volume. So far, as of today, July 20, 2017, the 20th issue has come out. A (maybe) eighteen year journey! But a life work, clearly, and worth the wait.