The next stop in my end-of-the-world reading marathon was Lucifier's Hammer, the 1977 disaster epic by Larry Niven and Jerry Pournelle. Niven was an established, Nebula Award winning author in Los Angeles when in the early 1970s, he was approached by Pournelle, an engineer with a military background who lived in the area. Pournelle was looking for a partner to teach him how to write and inexplicably, the pair went on to co-author nine novels together.
After a dedication to Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin ("the first men to walk on another world") and the astronauts who died trying, the novel begins with a 47-character dramatis personae. Several of those listed begin assembling at a party in Los Angeles: Tim Hamner is heir to the Kalva Soap Company and an amateur astronomer who announces he's just discovered a comet, a dim smear not far from Neptune now known as the Hamner-Brown Comet. "Brown" is a kid in Iowa who reported the smear at the same time Hamner did.
A producer of television documentaries named Harvey Randall sees an opportunity for a series of prime time specials about the comet, with Kalva Soap as sponsor. Senator Arthur Jellison, the VIP of the party, sits on the Finance Subcommittee for Science and Aeronautics. His daughter Maureen Jellison has inherited a passion for the sciences from her father but struggles to forge an identity of her own.
Maureen's lover is Air Force Colonel Johnny Baker, an astronaut who laments the end of the Apollo program and holds out hope that Maureen and her father can pass funding for a manned mission to study the comet as it passes near Earth. Also hoping for a space race is Dr. Charles Sharps, a planetary scientist for JPL who along with JPL technician Dr. Dan Forrester, become the stars of Harvey Randall's comet specials. Sharps alleges that the Soviets are planning a comet mission and Jellison is able to scare up funding for a U.S. flight, with Johnny Baker and Lt. Col Rick Delanty, a black astronaut, docking in Spacelab with two Soviet kosmonauts, Pieter Jakov and Leonilla Malik, M.D.
Dr. Sharps has this to say to the viewers: "The points to remember are these. First, the odds against any solid part of the Hamner-Brown hitting us are literally astronomical. Over these distances even the Devil himself couldn't hit a target as small as Earth. Second, if it did hit, it would probably be as several large misses. Some of those would hit ocean. Others would hit land, where the damage would be local. But if Hamner-Brown did strike Earth, it would be as if the Devil had struck with an enormous hammer, repeatedly."
If you can't trust a scientist who in a science fiction thriller assures you that there's no danger, who can you trust?
As the comet approaches Earth, L.A. catches "Hammer Fever", with citizens preparing for the worst. Harvey sends his teenaged son Andy into Sequoia National Park with a Boy Scout troop led by his neighbor, bank president Gordie Vance. Harvey makes a few doomsday preparations -- packaging beef jerky, stockpiling pepper and liquor for trade, filling the swimming pool with fresh water -- while reassuring his nervous wife Loretta and promising Gordie that he'll look after his wife, civic booster Marie Vance, whose son is also in the mountains with Harvey's boy.
The authors supply regular updates on the Hamner-Brown Comet as it crosses interstellar space. Other comets have survived many such passages through the maelstorm. Much mass has been lost, poured into the tail; but much of the coma could freeze again, and the rocky chunks could merge; and crystals of strange ices could plate themselves across a growing comet, out there in the dark and the cold, over the millions of years ... if only Hamner-Brown could return to the cometary halo. But there appears to be something in its path.
The second act of the novel finds several characters meeting their doom amid chaos, flood and panic once the comet hits. Survivors make their way to the foothills of the Sierra Madre, where Senator Jellison has a ranch. Jellison was unable to be seen making doomsday preparations, but once he realizes that the comet has hit begins organizing the ranching community for the coming disaster -- torrential rain, food shortages, refugees and worse. In the third act, "worse" arrives as the remnants of a rogue Army unit, who've linked up with a Black nationalist outfit from Watts and discovered a taste for human stew.
It's a credit to Niven and Pourelle that they introduce so many compelling characters and put them into fascinating situations -- a nuclear power plant in the San Joaquin Valley that survives the flood and whose engineers sacrifice themselves to protect it, a plumbing supply store manager who discovers that logistics will be highly sought after commodity post-apocalypse, a troop of teenaged Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts who hook up in the mountains to form their own community -- but more so than the 1978 version of The Stand, there seems to have been an edict here from the publisher to make massive cuts. At 629 pages, the novel ends up feeling anti-climactic, almost abridged.
I also had a problem with the fact that no one at NASA or JPL seems able to determine the trajectory of the comet until it's almost too late. Blame this on 1970s, Atari technology? I'd like to think mankind would've had a better estimate and more time to prepare for a strike, but I'm no scientist.
Despite the abridged feeling I got toward the end of the book, there were many more aspects of Lucifer's Hammer that I loved:
-- Reading an epic devoted to the end of times for Los Angeles was a welcome change of pace after reading about the fall of New York and the devastation of the Midwest in both The Stand and Swan Song. Niven and Pourelle are Angelenos and as such, know exactly where to put their lens as the disaster ensues. My favorite were the surfers who celebrate the comet off Santa Monica and get a front row seat for the 500-foot tsunami that wipes out the town.
-- The middle section of the novel explores the dynamics inside a post-apocalyptic stronghold and in addition to the logistical challenges, which the authors document with precision, raises fascinating moral challenges as well. Should refugees be given shelter? How many? Is it better to sacrifice the unessential so that others may survive the winter? The decision is made to turn out refugees in order to save the people who were here first. Exceptions are made for those who can offer essential skills: engineers, doctors, brewers. The local mailman is invited to stay to pass messages along his former route and bring Jellison information. A CBS executive who knows the senator is turned away to certain death.
-- One of the characters anticipates gatekeepers. When the comet hits, he goes home and begins sorting his library, spraying selected books with insecticide and wrapping them in plastic. The cache is buried in his septic tank, far from the reaches of looters. His ticket to Jellison Ranch becomes books: books on how to make soap, brew beer, build gardens. Army field manuals, maintenance manuals for cars and trucks, medical texts. The knowledge to rebuild civilization. He passes right on through.
In conclusion, if you're in the mood for a doomsday thriller with some compelling characters, strong dialogue, hard science and action that you don't have to wear a tinfoil hat to enjoy or turn your brain off to plow through, Lucifer's Hammer is highly recommended. My enjoyment was necessary here as I realize that I have no essential skills to be useful after an apocalypse. Book reviews do not seem like they'd be a high priority. I can't even tell jokes.