The debut novel of established poet Honorée Fanonne Jeffers’s an immensely gripping, epic saga. It’s centred on one Black American family and their history, which is also a history of America’s South. Jeffers explicitly draws on a long tradition of Black writing here: from Zora Neale Hurston to Alex Haley, Alice Walker, Toni Morrison, Terry McMillan and beyond. Although it was Walker, and to a certain extent Maya Angelou, who most often came to mind when I was reading this. Like Morrison, Jeffers is dealing with challenging material but she’s clearly aiming for Walker’s accessibility and, frequently, her intimate, visceral immediacy. Much of the narrative revolves around Ailey Garfield a middle-class doctor’s daughter. Born in the ‘70s, she’s growing up in an unnamed city, which could be any of the urban, Northern centres to which Southern Black families flocked during the era of the Great Migration. But despite Ailey and her family’s years in the North, they’re continually travelling back in body and in mind to Chicasetta, a small town in Georgia: a stand-in for Eatonton, Alice Walker’s birthplace where Jeffers’s mother grew up.
Chicasetta’s the home of Ailey’s beloved maternal grandmother so it’s associated with tenderness and deep roots but it’s also a trauma site, bearing the traces of a past in which Ailey’s ancestors were brutally enslaved. Paralleling Ailey’s experiences are a series of near-folkloric episodes, and flashbacks, which gradually reconstruct Chicasetta’s buried histories: the Muskogee (Creek) tribe whose land was stolen from them through successive acts of colonial violence; the vast plantations sustained by the bodies of slaves; and the rise of the KKK and Jim Crow laws. Underlying all of this are a series of debates exploring the ongoing intricacies of Black American identities represented by the conflicting visions of Booker T. Washington and W. E. B. DuBois. Jeffers’s meticulous reconstruction’s based on a wealth of archival research but she’s equally invested in highlighting Black feminism, the role of Black women in the development of Black society and communities. Through her memorable female characters, she exposes and explores the myriad internal and external pressures that impact on Black women’s lives and sense of self: patriarchy, male violence, racism, passing, colourism. But she also celebrates the women's strength, tenacity and courage. Although it has its flaws - weaker passages, sections that might benefit from trimming, a slightly breathless ending - I found this utterly engrossing. It’s an intense, powerful piece of storytelling, rhythmic, flowing, deeply atmospheric, with a wonderful feel for character and place.
Thanks to Netgalley and publisher Fourth Estate, imprint of Harper Collins for an arc
Rating: 4.5