This is highly relevant to our whole global division over Israeli Zionism, Christian nationalism, and global anti-colonialism. It builds on a lecture that the author gave in Jerusalem in 1996, on the question of “Does the God of the Bible Sanction Ethnic Cleansing?”
In considering that, Prior examines the Bible’s calls for exterminating the people of Canaan (i.e., “You shall devour all the peoples that Yahweh your God is giving over to you, showing them no pity” (Deuteronomy 7:16), as compared with the prophetic protests against persecution of foreigners (i.e., Leviticus 19:33–34). Next, Prior surveys how the Bible’s “war texts” were used in Christian colonial conquests of the Americas and South Africa, as compared to the more modern movements for social equality as a fundamental Christian principle. Then it all comes down to modern Israel and the ethnic cleansing of Palestine, for perhaps the ultimate moral conflict over which version of Judeo-Christian religion will prevail.