Semiotics is an interpretive science that provides powerful analytical tools for the study of our perception of reality. In recognition of semiotics’ interdisciplinary nature, this series publishes original work in order to promote an interaction between research and theory in semiotics, the communication sciences, and the cognitive sciences.
Thomas Albert Sebeok or Sebők was a prominent linguist and semiotician, and editor-in-chief of the leading periodical in the field, Semiotica, from its 1969 founding until 2001. He earned his Ph.D. from Princeton University in 1945. He is counted among the originators of the field of biosemiotics, and was highly influential in the study of non-human signaling and communication systems.
Sebeok was survived by his wife (and frequent co-author), Jean Umiker-Sebeok
Unul dintre cei mai importanți semioticieni din secolul trecut.
Cartea cuprinde o clasificare a semnelor, inspirată de triada lui Charles Sanders Peirce (simbol, icon, index). Trihotomia semnelor propusă de filosoful american a jucat un rol decisiv în filosofia limbajului. Cu toate acestea, clasificarea semnelor propusă de Peirce rămîne evident incompletă.
Thomas A. Sebeok (1920 - 2001) crede că o clasificare mai potrivită ar fi una hexadică. Ea ar cuprinde următoarele tipuri de semne (exemplele îmi aparțin):
(a) semnalul (pocnetul pistolului într-o cursă atletică, sunetul clopotului din turla unei biserici care îi cheamă pe creștini la slujbă, soneria / clopoțelul într-o școală, claxonul...), (b) simptomul (hrana medicilor: tensiunea arterială, paloarea, temperatura etc.), (c) iconul (portretul Giocondei, harta geografică a Europei, globul pămîntesc la ora de Geografie, astrolabul), (d) indexul, indicele (urma lui Vineri pe nisip, amprenta care îl dă de gol pe odiosul criminal etc.), (e) simbolul (crucea, termenul „cruce”, semiluna etc.), (f) numele proprii (Veronica, Mihai, Adonis, Cleopatra, Caesar).
"Semiotics is not about the real world at all, but about complementary or alternative actual models of it - and as Leibniz thought - about an infinite number of anthropologically conceivable worlds" T. Sebeok
This comment has not a high degree of expertise or pretends to be an academic opinion or review. On the contrary, it is the impression of someone who has just started to read about semiotics without any preview knowledge about it.
The book consists of 8 chapters. It covers the basic concepts(signs and its main types and semiotic models), the history and beginning of semiotics, the two main approaches stablished by Ferdinand de Saussure and Charles Sanders Pierce. And a full chapter dedicated to the fetish as a sign. Most of the topics are carefully treated and detailed.
In a loose appreciation, I think this is a valuable detailed introductory book. It is well structured with a logical order, contains lots of examples that help to grasp better the concepts and ideas. It also has hundreds of references and quotes from authors of different sciences(philosophy, biology, physics, etc).
I wish I liked this book more, parts were super interesting but there were also parts that I found rather tedious due to the writing. Not too shabby for in intro to semiotics but definitely not something I would read for fun
Essential reading for studying semiotics. Sebeok comments on the various avenues of semiotic study of his contemporaries and breaks down the different approaches of Charles S. Peirce and Ferdinand de Saussure.
An excellent primer on semiotics, though not as robust as Eco would do in A Theory of Semiotics or Semiotics and the philosophy of language. Perhaps that's for the better if you're you need a text or introduction to the field.