In an effort to provide unemployed writers with work during the Great Depression of the 1930s, the United States Government, through the Works Progress Administration (WPA), funded the Federal Writers' Project. One of the group's most noteworthy and enduring achievements was the Slave Narrative Collection, consisting of more than 2,000 transcripts of interviews with former slaves, who, in blunt, simple words, provided often-startling first-person accounts of their lives in bondage. This book reprints some of the most detailed and engrossing life histories in the collection. Each narrative is complete.Thirty-four gripping testimonies are included, with all slave occupations represented — from field hand and cook to French tutor and seamstress. Personal treatment reported by these individuals also encompassed a wide range — from the most harsh and exploitative to living and working conditions that were intimate and benevolent.An illuminating and unique source of information about life in the South before, during, and after the Civil War, these memoirs, most importantly, preserve the opinions and perspective of those who were enslaved. Invaluable to students, teachers, and specialists in Southern history, this compelling book will intrigue anyone interested in the African-American experience.
This short book is a collection of slave narratives gathered through interviews during the 1930s by interviewers of the WPA's Federal Writers' Project. There are a total of 34 narratives from slaves throughout the south. Each tells his or her own story that includes the moment when they learned they had been emancipated. They all lived a hard life. Some had more fond memories of their family and even their master's family, but most show the cruel treatment they endured and the lack of life-sustaining provisions, such as food, clothes, and rest.
What I found interesting was the age of all of these slaves. For them to have lived without so many needs being met, with a lack of decent food, they all lived to at least their late 80s and even into the 100s. Obviously, these are resilient people. It makes you wonder what they could have accomplished in life if circumstances were different.
Personal stories always complicate the broad strokes of history and reinforce them all at once. The portrait of slavery here is both more and less cruel than the variety I grew up learning about. The barbarity of the system was its arbitrariness, where a slave was wholly at the whim of a master. The cruel ones in this book have a near nightmare quality. One of them murders his slave's wife and has him dispose of the body in the Mississippi River. Kinder masters (for lack of a better word) tended to have their slaves work for them after the war, although nearly every slave says no matter the master, they wanted to experience freedom. Even then, there are two slaves in this book who miss the old days. There is always somebody who contradicts the general trend.
Overall, the mix of personal stories offers a complicated view of the master slave relationship while reinforcing the horror of the system. I dare any "race realist" to read the accounts of children and parents separated or of slaves beaten to a pulp and smeared with salt and pepper to "cure the meat" and not feel that this was wrong. It also becomes easier to understand why the descendants of the slaves remain in poverty. The Union army freed them but did little else, and the average postwar wages reported by the slaves in these accounts is rather low. To a lesser degree, it will also be good for historians of race and slavery as well as social activists to recognize that not every slave hated their master, which may explain the absence of post-war accounts of slaves murdering their former masters. Indeed, the most interesting master in these accounts is Tabb. He seemed to not like slavery, but was unwilling to set them free due to peer pressure. So he allowed them to escape in a trickle.
Sadly, slavery was a norm of civilization until 150–200 years ago, and is still practiced to this day. For that reason alone every one should read this book. If I still taught in school, this is what I would assign the students.
It would have been hard for a white man or woman to write about slavery. It would have been hard for a descendant of slaves to write about slavery. With this book the stories are first hand.
When I was a slave came into being during the great depression of the 1930s when FDR created the WPA, which funded the Federal Writer's Project. From the FWP this book is a compilation of interviews with former slaves, ages 84 to 120 years. The subject of chattel slavery has always been one of interest to me, and I thought that I had heard it all. I had not. Without exception, those interviewed referred to themselves as 'nigger'. Almost every ex-slave spoke of his/her fear of what they called Patterrollers - pattyrollers or paddy rollers [citation needed], , which were organized groups of white men who monitored roads, and enforced discipline upon black slaves in the antebellum U.S. southern states. Slaves were arrested or 'captured' for being off their plantation without a pass. The patroller's chief tools were whips and intimidation. Slaves were arrested and 'chastised' and then returned to their "Marsters". Apparently some were returned to the auction block to be sold to a new master often separating families.
Of 34 narratives, probably 25 described being beaten, and that often meant 50 lashes with a bull whip. One woman told of her 8 month old baby sister being beaten to death by the Missus, for crying. Almost equally appalling to me were the poor souls who thought they had been so happy and loved because their owners never beat them, they weren't required to work on Sundays, and had plenty of food to eat.
An accurate picture indeed. Five stars.
Sad to think that as of today 1/20/2017, American progress in civil rights is taking a nose dive and that we will be returning to an era of bigotry and oppression.
It was a mistake to read this one afterIncidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, because that is a single narrative; or, rather, a collection of narratives from a single person, taking place over an entire life span. In contrast, this book is a series of very short narratives from 34 different people. Because of this, although many of the stories are gripping/heartbreaking/rage-inducing, as a book it doesn't have the same power that Jacobs's work does.
This was our nation - this is our nation. 2016, We have elected a white supremacist to be our president - an orange one at that - maybe next they'll release Charlie Manson an we'll all follow him - 2016, 156 years after Appomattox and the body count in the battle over racism keeps climbing - the next 4 years are going to be hellish. The book was well put together - very small font - yet still easy to read - Wonderful artifact from the Roosevelt years. Good text, only one typo, "1868" should have been "1863". Unnerving how cruel so many of the "ol' miss" women were - every bit as sadistic as the men. Written in dialect with many obscure words (some google, some don't). Favorite quote from page 82; interview with Tines Kendricks at age 104 (sometime 1936-1938), "I ain't never been sick any in my life 'scusing dese last years, when I get so old and feeble and stiff in de joints, and my teeth began to cave, and my old bones, dey begin to ache. But I just keep on living and trusting in de Lord 'cause de Good Book say, "Wherefore de evil days come and de darkness of de night draw nigh, your strength, it shall not perish. I will lift you up amongst dem what abides with me." Dat is de Gospel, Boss." Many a slave was whipped for praying. The end of the Civil War brought a few years of respite but then the Ku Klux started and basically the death threats and harassment have never ended. Another great quote; this from Andrew Moss, aged 85, "De white folks what owned slaves thought that when dey go to Heaven de colored folks would be dere to wait on 'em." At long last, if there is any justice to be done that will not be happening. De white folk what thinks so will all be in Hell licking the Devil's arse." Ha!
This is what I call meaningful history. This collection of 34 different narratives told from former slaves is powerful and depicts the cruelty, inhumanity and complexity of slavery. Read it! Let their voices sink in...
This book should be required reading for anyone learning American history. We only get taught about slavery in school from the white perspective. It’s completely different when the people tell their stories themselves.
This Dover title is a small cross-section from the Slave Narrative Collection of 2,300 interviews of former slaves conducted by the Federal Writers' Project, 1936-38, part of the Works Progress Administration. The entire collection is available for free at https://www.loc.gov/collections/slave.... The value of this massive Collection is almost beyond measure, not only for the immediacy of the interviews, but for its debunking of every stereotype any of us may hold about American slavery, no matter what our personal outlook. It was not a uniform institution, not a mirror of Gone with the Wind, not either a bed of unrelieved evil or of bland, simmering beneficence. It included every form of human emotion or social outlook, every type of behavior form the worst debasement to the highest affection, for both blacks and whites. It was human, in every way, good, bad or indifferent. Thank god it's gone and may nothing like it ever return, but the impetus behind it remains. In all of us. The mechanics of the Collection are amazing, the care taken to include every infection and nuance of speech, to reproduce personality as fully as could be done on paper. It's oral history at its best. Equally amazing is that so many souls in their 80s, 90s and beyond could be found, that late in time, each with undimmed recollection of specific names, details, sequences of events. As noted, there were almost no universals involved, not in living conditions, not in work, not in education, not in support after freedom. These are the only commonalities I found: • ownership: whites owned blacks, the overarching evil of the system • passes: in every slave state, a black required a pass signed by his or her master to travel anywhere outside the owner's plantation • patrollers (almost always called "patterollers"): whites who continually rode the highways in search of blacks without signed passes, whom they were free to harass, beat or kill; it's not clear how they were paid or by whom, but they seem mostly to have been sadistic flotsam who preyed on blacks as the only two-legged form they could consider lower than themselves • speculators: itinerant buyers and sellers of slaves who directly profited from their human misery • cornbread: the main staple of slave diets in every state • the illusion of post-war freedom: total dependence had robbed almost all slaves of the sense of how to live their own lives; some found "free" existence worse than the planation Two interviews that deserve special attention: Millie Evans: Her description of dyes and other recipe, a "how-to" simply stated. Andrew Goodman: Recalls a "good master" who made Goodman his supervisor when he left for the war
This book was first published in 1970 and reissued in 2000 and 2002. The 2002 issue has an introduction by Norman R. Yetman. The narratives for this book are from the Slave Narrative Collection, a group of autobiographical, first person accounts of bondage and life by former slaves from 17 states. The original narrative collection is organized into a nineteen - volume series which is located in the Rare Books Room of the Library of Congress. The original collection consists of more than two thousand interviews. This book, and the vast collection, provide the most illuminating and insightful collective accounts of an historical population and period in time. The book essays, 34 of them, are appalling in detail of how slaves were treated. As one can imagine the treatment ran a wide spectrum from the most cruel to some that are intimate. These narratives were collected and transcribed between 1936 and 1938. This means that these slaves were born circa 1846 to about 1851. Some of the essays are what I would call politically correct, meaning that, the person they interviewed was both subtle and restrained in the story they conveyed. In the 1930's it was still very dangerous to speak with candor - for any person of color. Its no stretch that most of these stories describe various degrees of separation of Django Unchained. The story's are transcribed in two manners; in the slang and manner in which the person spoke and others in correct English and, or corrected english, which was the work of those doing the transcribing. The dichotomy of the narratives in this regard is so striking that it is beyond words. This is truly a must read book.
When I Was a Slave are selected narratives from a WPA project. At the time, former slaves were 80+ years old. It is interesting how each person interviewed focused on different memories from their days held captive in the south as plantation slaves. Some focused on their living quarters, their work, their meals; others on their slave masters/mistresses. One slave recited exact amounts of items buried to prevent northern soldiers from stealing the valuables.
However could anyone remember that the slave master's household had 3 silver salt and 3 silver pepper holders, 94 silver teaspoons and so on. Perhaps that slave had helped bury them or kept the inventory for the masters? I suppose if the owners had boxed sets of silverware, like my mother had, they would know how many of each utensil fit in the boxes.
Some slaves sang the virtues of their owners ~ they were well fed, well-dressed, decent housing. Others said the opposite. One man said that slaves who glorified their masters were lying. Hard to imagine a world where men felt justified in buying, selling, owning other people. The owners felt slaves were mere animals to be beat into submission. Sad and horrifying.
I didn't even now such a collection existed when I found this book at the MLK, Jr. memorial in Atlanta.
This book is an excellent read for anyone interested in the subject of slavery. Almost every one of the entries starts off with, "I was owned by......"
This book is a collection of first-person slave narratives. Each entry is complete and unedited. Each person interviewed was born a slave and then was freed through emancipation.
The interviews were conducted during the Great Depression as a project of the WPA. The living, once former slaves were 88 to well over 100 years of age when interviewed in person. The words are written in their dialect.
This book's existance is so important. I think everyone should read it. I'm thankful that their experiences were documented, as ugly and horrific as they were. None of us should forget what they went through and how roles were played by all white people, "good," and, "bad," to uphold slavery. It also shows how the powers that were punished any opposition, no matter the race. It's heartbreaking to read these memories but that history shouldn't be erased as racism's roots still affect things today.
This book really impacted me. To read first-hand accounts of American slaves was extremely eye-opening. There was a vast range of experiences related. Many of them made me cringe - I am dumbfounded and ashamed that humans have the capacity to be so heartless and cruel to each other. There were also many examples of kindness in the midst of a horrible time. Reading this book has spurred me on to read some other, longer slave narratives.
A vivid and brutally honest account of slavery in the USA.
We don't think of victims of such atrocities as heroes but these Americans were absolutely hero's. Faced with a hopeless situation they never gave up or lost faith in God. A difficult read but knowledge is worth it's weight in gold.
Probably the most interesting book I have stumbled across in the last decade. Every testimony was a dizzying eye-opener. We don’t know where we’ve come from and we cannot begin to wrap our minds around what these people endured, but this helps paint a tiny picture of life before, during, and shortly thereafter the Civil War.
Gut wrenching, but so grateful to read these actual recorded accounts from such amazing, resilient survivors of slavery. This is what should be a reading requirement in high school instead of The Great Gatsby, or Moby Dick
If our schools to read this book in high school - these real accounts of our ugly history perhaps we’d have a country that leads more with heat than money/power
While reading this I felt like I was sitting at my great great grandparents feet listening to their stories of slavery. I am forever grateful to know I come from a race that is resilient and unbreakable. I can’t wait to read the rest of the books in the series.
This should be required reading in all U.S. schools. Perhaps more people will grow up to abhor racism and hopefully many less people will aspire to join white supremacy, nut-job hate groups.
The origin of this book = copied from Google reads = "In an effort to provide unemployed writers with work during the Great Depression of the 1930s, the United States Government, through the Works Progress Administration (WPA), funded the Federal Writers' Project. ." This project ran from 1936 to 1938. So the book is a collection of interviews with former slaves. Each story is fascinating. The range of slave owners empathy and cruelty is astounding!! Some slaves were treated like family - some were so cruel we would not treat our dogs like that. It is a very eye opening experience.
Exploring an important part of American history, this book offers a look into what it was like to grow up in slavery. Each chapter starts fresh with a new mini-biography, collecting 34 in total. Each American featured had a different relationship with their owner, and took different paths after gaining freedom.
Although relatively short, it's not a book you'll likely be able to read through quickly. First, it's obviously tough emotionally at times. Second, it's difficult to read too many short, unrelated chapters in one sitting.
Interesting Narratives from people in their 80s, 90's and even 100 who told of their life as slaves and gaining their freedom at the end of the Civil War. Most were teenagers are in their early 20's when they were given the opportunity to leave their masters are remain on the plantation. Not everyone jumped at the chance to go out to the unknown. I enjoyed the read and learned a little something about making life choices...they do not always come easy.
When I Was a Slave was an AMAZING book. I loved how it had people over 100 who remember that time. It is a good book and I hope people enjoy this book as much as I did.
A very difficult read but I am so glad that I did...tears, anger, frustration, axiety.... I experienced every emotion possible....but it was so worth it.
This captivating collection of personal accounts from formerly enslaved humans in this country is emotionally wrenching, as well as surprisingly hopeful and inspiring–vital read for every American.
When I was a Slave is a nonfiction book. I think that the theme or moral is even people from having a hard past can forgive. Even from the hatred of the whites and the mistreatment of the African race, people were still willing to forgive. The author mainly wants you to learn about the reality and agony of the the slaves personally. Mainly people in the 1930’s were suffering from the job cuts of the Great Depression. People were out of work and needed some way of income to provide for their families and independent needs. Basically the author sent out people to interview the remaining ex slaves and for them to give their personal stories and opinions about their experience with slavery. This book contains all the stories and point of views of the slaves that are now free men. Some of the stories more gruesome than others too. There is no directed main character in When I Was a Slave, but some of the characters I have chosen was a woman. Ms.Reynolds went through a troubled past as he was taken from her parents and sold away at a young age. Reynolds even through all the torture, beating, and pain; was willing to forgive the people that did him wrong. She was a kind, forgiving, and very intelligent woman. Someone else that I can think of in today’s world that may not be around me but is affecting me is the Parkland shooting survivors. Like these kids today Reynolds had a voice, and whether it was forgiving or not both wanted to make a change, I’m a historian and love things dealing with history and I think the book was very entertaining. The book had some stories that were gruesome because they didn’t like to “obey” but others listened just to survive. The memorable moments were when many basically had their lives on the line. I agree with the author that this book should be read because I think even though all are dead, it would raise awareness that it actually is a problem. The book mainly raises the issue of slavery and whether a person should be allowed to physically own someone else. This book related to me because I think it taught me I need to remember to forgive even when someone wrongs me in a large situation because hatred won’t do anything good. I pretty much felt every emotion in this book as I felt sad and mad sometimes at the same time. My reactions were genuine especially considering these were actual people. I wouldn’t recommend the book to people unless they were history lovers. The average person would have to decode all of the word and lingo that slaves used. I say this because it is written the way the slaves talked. Besides that I would definitely recommend it to history buffs that have an interest in slavery.
This book is good to know the viewpoint of slaves during the time of slavery, civil war and beyond in America. I have chosen some quotes from the book that shows some of the pain that Slaves had at that time. “We were allowed to have prayer meetings in our homes and we also went to the white folk’s church. But they would not teach any of us to read and write.” Mary Anderson. “..... she whipped my little sister what was only nine months old, and just a baby, to death.” Mary Armstrong. “ The gates were always locked and they was a guard on the outside to shoot anyone who tried to run away.” W. L. Bost. “ I slept on the floor nine years, winter and summer, sick or well.” Julia Brown. “Slaves were never allowed to talk to white people other than their masters or someone their maters knew, as they were afraid the white man might have the slave run away. The masters aimed to keep their slaves in ignorance and the ignorant slaves were all in favor of the Rebel army.” Bill Simms.
This book is an abridgment (35 narratives) of a longer edited version (100 narratives) by the same author of the narratives created from interviews conducted in the 1930s of people formerly enslaved in the American South. Since slavery ended in 1865, those interviewed were in most cases at least in their 80s and had been enslaved in childhood or early adulthood. Because of this, the narratives give only a partial picture of the overall experience of enslavement. All that said, what is presented is certainly wide-ranging and, in the main, certainly a chronicle of tragedy, family separation, cruelty, and the limitations of human potential imposed upon many millions of African Americans. It’s important for us to be aware of these experiences, since the after effects of the nation’s 400-year history of enslaving Africans continues to reverberate all too strongly our politics, economy, and culture today.