As an Indian feminist fiction, The Illuminated by Anindita Ghose covers a large range of issues from caste to gender identity. It seems like a farce on the people and the ways of society. This story revolves around women, precisely two women, Shashi and Tara, mother and daughter.
Tara, the daughter, is a scholar of Sanskrit. She seems to be very spoiled, arrogant and self centered from the very beginning. She identifies herself as a feminist and considers herself to be independent and headstrong. Though, as the story progresses the reader can't help but notice how much full of contradictions her character is in reality. In some ways she stays problematic till the end. We need to keep in mind, not everyone who is inviting you home for dinner, is intending to sleep with you.
Her father, Robi, was the embodiment of a modernized take on upper class "Babu"s. He is very urbanized in his ways of dealing with people outside his domestic sphere. He's the life of the party, makes transactions in cash strictly in an envelope. He does not want to seem middle class at all. But the only time he is acting middle class is when it is regarding his domestic matter. For example, he litters the bathroom sink with foam and strands of beard when he shaves, never cleans the mess. Because, just like his middle class counterparts he too believes that that is particularity a woman's duty. He even prohibits his wife from learning to drive, because, "No Mallick woman should have to drive in a city where these bloody villagers never learnt how to dip their headights.''
The mother and the wife here, Shashi, suffers from the loss of identity. She had lived in a shadow in her husband’s presence. The fact that she felt lucky to get to complete her P.G. degree even after marriage shows how women are conditioned to be satisfied with given the bare minimum. She was able to complete the degree on the condition of spending "a long hour every evening around the kitchen, as was expected from her". Like the young newly married Shashi, her student Asha, several years later also observes how lucky she was to have a husband who lets her work. She seems to overlook the fact that she has been living her life on the man's condition. She's happy, because she thinks she's given safety. Both of them gave up on their own dreams for the sake of their families.
Anindita Ghose beautifully portrays the number of exploits women face and the sacrifices they have to make to keep the family life rolling. these often remain unnoticed or are part of what is expected from them.
The superficiality of religious barriers are shown in the fact that irrespective of their religious backgrounds people agreed to avoid gifts from the widow. Jose, remarks that, even though not a Hindu himself, "in death we all believe the same".
The state of Meenakshi presents a radical contrast to the present patriarchal ways the society is set to function. In its proposed 30% reservation for the men in future it mocks the reservation of women in our cabinets.
The author uses sarcasm and irony to criticize people, society, and politics. A smartly crafted picture of India, its anti fundamentalist approach is praiseworthy. Comical senses are aroused when after and during serious situations the members of the MSS empty sachets of Gomutra™ into their mouths.
Through the course of the story the two women grow. They become aware of their own shortcomings, their vulnerability, and fragility. They step out of their comfort zone and ego to discover themselves anew. Poornima, the woman hailing from a remote village from bengal inspires Shashi to realize the impotance of a world of one's own.
The story comes to a full circle as Tara, the 25 year old who had been spoonfed the pulp of oranges, finally learns to eat an orange segment on her own. Thus, symbolically embarking her journey towards her psychological independence, by stepping out of her father's shadow.
India is a complexly woven nation full of cultural, religious, class based, caste based and many other types of diversities. Writing a feminist novel in the setting as complicated as this was not an easy task. But the author succeeded in making the dish stand out. I do not agree with all the perceptions of the book though. Nonetheless, the reading experience was somewhat enjoyable.