Selected by Yusef Komunyakaa as one of five volumes published in 1996 in the National Poetry Series "Marcus Cafagña is a poet who shies at nothing, who will not turn away from what he sees--ordinary people struggling against, and sometimes breaking on, the wheel of their fate. The Broken World is a deeply humane and accomplished first book--probing, watchful, compassionate, and necessary." -- Edward Hirsch "I challenge anyone to be unmoved by The Broken World. Cafagña never gives up in these difficult, heart-rending poems." -- Jim Daniels, editor of Letters to Contemporary American Poetry on Race The Broken World, the powerful debut of a poet of great depth and maturity, begins with narratives of individuals caught up in circumstance--a distressed girl on a Detroit overpass, a boy shooting baskets at a crisis center. By the end of the slim volume, Marcus Cafagña has led us through the postwar New York of Jewish Holocaust survivors to his native Michigan, where his marriage ended tragically with his wife's suicide, a death that has come to symbolize for Cafagña the confusion and madness of the twentieth century.
We'd hardly know it: our noisy cars bypassing all the signs to Detroit, people who jump from heights like this. We approach and she hurls a ball off the bridge that suddenly catches wind and unfurls wings red as a cardinal. And it's her bandanna somersaulting six lanes of exhaust, flag of a forgotten country tossed like a life to the horizon in the rearview, shrinking her colors out of sight.
Having just finished Mary Oliver's Thirst while out on a walk this afternoon, I continued with The Broken World which I had also brought with me. This book managed to evoke the exact opposite sensations in me that Thirst delivered, which, I believe to be the point, and the overarching message of this collection.
Cafagña's The Broken World is gritty, bleak, and sorrowful; it's the blending of a loss of innocence, terrible grief, urban claustrophobia, trauma, and stream of consciousness. It attempts to express a certain beauty in both moments overlooked, and in the tenacity of those who have suffered a great deal and yet have the courage to rise again the next day. It captures an artful interpretation in the mundane, and gives voice to the perimeter of heartache that exists within lives struggling with a myriad of miserable conditions.
In many ways, The Broken World is a sort of companion piece to Thirst. Just as Mary Oliver's lament over the death of her partner is a major driving factor for her 'Thirst', Cafagña's experiences with grief and loss rip from him agonies which he's captured and put into prose. He echoes the pain, but unfortunately none of the hope. There is poetry about death, cancer, domestic abuse, drug use, and suicide; it's a dialogue between Cafagña and the reader as he explains the depravity that he's witnessed and experienced. Without doubt, the most powerful piece in the collection is 'All the Bells', a nine part poem about the loss of his wife due to suicide.
There is some very powerful poetry included in this collection, and Cafagña's voice is strong, though the effect is a dark one, and it will linger with you afterwards. That is probably this collection's greatest strength, and its overpowering weakness; it just drains you, and leaves you empty. It's the author's mourning cry, and it is very effective. I would recommend The Broken World only to a specific crowd for just that reason: It is poetry written as a release, as a chronicle of darkness in an often time heartless and seemingly unfeeling world. It elicits a feeling of stark reality in which we all realize that the world in which we live is not the one that was meant for us, and we must all bear the burden of that bitter reality.
In truth I envied her secret wound, knowledge of a horror annihilating the language of lies, manicured lawns, corduroy and wool of my youth or the cockroach that paused on the drainboard minutes before her death,
How I wanted to tear sheets off tables and chairs pry nailed windows open and yell her name across Ocean Avenue, scatter over win the bag of nickels tied at her waist- her only escape on the subways of New York
Deeply moving. This poetry collection is about people trying to navigate the world after trauma and who suffer from mental illness. I'm certain I will have to read this collection numerous times to really understand everything being conveyed.
Some of the poems which really stuck out to me were about Aunt Sarah, such as Dybbuks, June Bugs, Aunt Sarah (1903-81).
A friend from my hometown in Michigan told me that a classmate (didn't really know him) had become a poet. So I picked up his book out of curiosity. I loved this books of poems. In particular there is a poem about the suicide of his wife that nearly had me in tears. The tension between something so awful and the beauty of the poem was very powerful.