If Al Capone Does My Shirts is the best of Gennifer Choldenko's first three Al Capone at Alcatraz books—and I think it is—the other two are no less fresh, uniquely engaging historical fiction. To set a novel during a specific time period (the 1930s) on an island where a strictly limited number of people lived is atypical of historical literature. There isn't a huge population to hide the characters within; what they do is bound to be noticed if it causes a major stir, and authors of historical fiction generally don't want to bring their characters to the attention of the real historical timeline, for the sake of narrative plausibility. Gennifer Choldenko accentuates the positives and avoids these pitfalls of creating historical fiction set on Alcatraz, and this series is a bright spot among contemporary offerings of the genre. Moose, Natalie, Piper, Annie, Jimmy, Theresa, and Janet are interesting kids to read about, and we find ourselves pulling for them to be okay as drama and danger swirls around them and their families. The mysteries that confront them are atmospherically enhanced by the presence of violent criminals only a short distance away, some of America's vilest transgressors locked within the walls of the island prison. Could the convicts be angling to leverage the kids as part of an escape plot? Are Moose or his friends in peril of their lives? That tension always lurks in the background in these books, effectively elevating the stakes. A dark, rainy night feels scarier when you share a home with crazies and killers.
Thirteen-year-old Moose Flanagan's father has been promoted to associate warden, second in command on Alcatraz, and Piper's father isn't pleased. Darby Trixle believes he deserved the job, and isn't shy about saying so. When Moose is alone at home one night babysitting his sixteen-year-old sister Natalie, whose congenital mentality is that of a perpetual child, disaster strikes: their apartment catches fire, and Moose has to hurriedly evacuate Natalie. Volunteer firefighters extinguish the blaze before it roars out of control, but the Flanagans' apartment (#2E) is a shambles, and Darby Trixle and his wife, Bea, make it clear they believe Natalie is responsible. Moose and his sister were by themselves, and Natalie is notorious for obsessively turning on and off light switches and other simple household fixtures. Is it not likely that she was playing with the stove and started the fire? Getting a straight answer out of Natalie is impossible, and only Moose knows his own culpability in the episode: he fell asleep while babysitting. What will his parents say if they find out?
"How much of a smell can you smell, until you can't smell it anymore?"
—Al Capone Does My Homework, P. 53
As Darby and Bea Trixle bring pressure to either have Natalie banished from Alcatraz or the whole Flanagan family dismissed, the heat also intensifies at Natalie's off-island school, the Esther P. Marinoff academy for kids with special needs. With insurance concerns rising to the forefront if Natalie is judged a risk for starting fires, the school places Natalie on suspension until the official report comes back on the origin of the conflagration in #2E. How will the Flanagans deal with the report if it's bad news for Natalie? Moose sets out to solve the fire mystery on his own, and stumbles upon additional enigmas around Alcatraz. Piper has received lavish gifts from a secret admirer recently; who is it? Why are a suspicious-looking trio of convicts putting secret notes in a waterspout, notes that make no sense to Moose when he intercepts them? A sinister plot is growing, Moose senses with unease, but he can't make heads nor tails of it until the plan is set in motion and the shocking import of it all is revealed. Drastic changes are in the offing for Alcatraz, but how will the impact rock Moose and his family? Was Moose's father's promotion to associate warden the worst catastrophe that could have befallen the Flanagans?
In previous Al Capone at Alcatraz books, Gennifer Choldenko comments in the Author's Note that Natalie probably would be diagnosed with autism if she lived today. She's a handful for Moose and his parents, who tempt fate if they leave her unsupervised for even a few moments, and that's where the trouble starts in Al Capone Does My Homework. Yet Natalie's mind for mathematics is almost a superpower, and her memory for minute detail is flawless. How can Moose and his parents help Natalie overcome her crippling social deficiencies to prove to a skeptical world that she's worth knowing and has indispensable contributions to offer society? Moose is more aware of this quandary better than anyone. "Sometimes dealing with Nat is like playing baseball without the ball. You got to make up the whole game yourself." When apartment #2E burns, Darby and Bea Trixle leap right to accusing Natalie because she's not normal, which makes them uneasy. Her eccentricities don't mean she's a pyromaniac, though, and Moose won't let them assume the mishap was Natalie's doing. "She didn't do this. Just because she's different, doesn't mean she's guilty." The burden of suspicion for accidents frequently lands on Natalie, but she's unusual, not crazy, and it isn't fair to convict her for being odd. To Bea Trixle, Natalie's antisocial demeanor itself is an offense, but Moose interacts with his sister every day, and knows being normal isn't everything. "She's better than normal", he tells Bea Trixle. "You just can't see it, that's all." People often place more value on one's ability to fit in and act like everyone else than on the marvelous abilities unique to that person which will go to waste if we exclude them from our conformist social order, and it takes advocates like Moose to keep thoughtless people from relegating those special individuals to the ranks of second-class citizenry. If Moose can prove Natalie didn't set the fire, the rest of the mystery may come together, and Natalie just might show her doubters that she is the extraordinary girl her family believes her to be.
Gennifer Choldenko's storytelling is amusing and affirming, which is why her Al Capone at Alcatraz novels each generated Newbery buzz in their year of release. The way she uses comparisons to help us understand how the characters feel is clever and enlightening, such as when Moose describes the way it feels to kiss the girl he likes. "It's different when you kiss someone you really care about. It's like when you're there in person at a baseball game instead of just hearing it on the radio." I've attended Major League Baseball games, and can attest to the disparity between seeing a game live and listening to or watching it remotely. The energy of sitting in the ballpark among thousands of cheering fans with the action unfolding right in front of you brings the game to life anew. I would probably rank Al Capone Does My Homework third of the first three books in this series, but it's a solid novel, and I might well rate it two and a half stars. I love spending time on Alcatraz with Gennifer Choldenko as my guide, and I'm grateful we have these books. Whatever Ms. Choldenko accomplishes as a children's author, I suspect Al Capone at Alcatraz will always be her signature series, and that's a legacy I wouldn't mind leaving behind. Not one little bit.