HUGHES’ FAMED TELLING OF THE NATIVITY STORY
James Mercer Langston Hughes (1902-1967) was an American poet, social activist, novelist, playwright, and columnist from Joplin, Missouri; he was perhaps the most prominent leader of the ‘Harlem Renaissance.’ This ‘Gospel Song Play’ was first performed in 1961, and has since been performed annually since then.
This edition includes a quotation from Hughes: “it all began with that first Star in Bethlehem almost two thousand years ago---the Star that brought us to the Mange to kneel at the feet of Christ.”
The play retells (in a modern setting, with an all-Black cast) the story of the birth of Jesus. The set is only several platforms, and a single glowing star above. Joseph and Mary have non-speaking roles, as do the three Wise Men. A Narrator provides the setting (often quoting the biblical stories), and the other speaking parts (a Woman; Man; Old Woman; four Shepherds; and an Elder) provide the dramatic “action.”
The majority of the play, however, is sung: both a few traditional Christmas carols (e.g., Joy to the World; O Come All Ye Faithful), and more modern folk spirituals (such as What You Gonna Name Your Baby?; Go Tell It on the Mountain; Sweet Little Jesus Boy).
The play is intended to be “open-ended,” allowing productions to add, subtract, and modify the script/text, to add music, dance, pantomime, or anything else. For example, see the 2013 film version (starring Forest Whitaker, Angela Bassett, Tyrese Gibson, Jennifer Hudson, etc.).
The continuous restaging of the play is the clearest attestation of the play’s ongoing vitality.