Just out of curiosity, I picked up Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management, a handbook for women to deal with daily life in and outside the home. Mrs. Beeton was a star in the 1860s and this book was insanely popular for decades since the writing. It held true for several decades but now it seems severely outdated. Nevertheless, there are some interesting recipes.
There are some interesting insights into the times and Beeton appears to be slightly more progressive than you would expect. Except when she is being racist and talking through her hat. It is not a dinner at which sits the aboriginal Australian, who gnaws his bone half bare and then flings it behind to his squaw. And the native of Terra-del-Fuego does not dine when he gets his morsel of red clay. Dining is the privilege of civilization. The rank which a people occupy in the grand scale may be measured by their way of taking their meals, as well as by their way of treating their women. Wow! What a fount of wisdom!
But I am being unfair. This was a one-off and she mostly concentrates on actual useful stuff. You get a real feeling of the way people valued their possessions more in those days. Advice such as mending bedsheets and cleaning combs would simply be laughed off today. But it's really not a bad advice considering things were expensive and keeping things mended and reusing them led to much less wastage.
The recipes were interesting, especially with respect to how and what people ate. It was amusing to see how the roles of servants were described in relation to dinners. I didn't find much that was vegetarian, so I basically skimmed over these parts. Other than food, Beeton also gives advice on how to handle illnesses, rearing children, duties of servants, keeping finances, and legal options open to women.
There is a lot of genuinely useful information, but there are times when I wonder if Beeton had been smoking something illegal. This was especially true in the medical section of her book. With regards to whooping cough, she claims:
THIS is purely a spasmodic disease, and is only infectious through the faculty of imitation, a habit that all children are remarkably apt to fall into; and even where adults have contracted hooping-cough, it has been from the same cause, and is as readily accounted for, on the principle of imitation, as that the gaping of one person will excite or predispose a whole party to follow the same spasmodic example. If any one associates for a few days with a person who stammers badly, he will find, when released from his company, that the sequence of his articulation and the fluency of his speech are, for a time, gone; and it will be a matter of constant vigilance, and some difficulty, to overcome the evil of so short an association. The manner in which a number of school-girls will, one after another, fall into a fit on beholding one of their number attacked with epilepsy, must be familiar to many. These several facts lead us to a juster notion of how to treat this spasmodic disease. Every effort should, therefore, be directed, mentally and physically, to break the chain of nervous action, on which the continuance of the cough depends.
This amounts to quackery and very dangerous. I hope people did not take this stupid advice! She also advocates bleeding and makes some extremely funny observations on how to do it. I should hope women just consulted the doctor instead of following Beeton's foolhardy advice.
The book, as a whole, depicted life in the 1860s pretty completely. If one manages to read through the entire thing, everything from making fires to financial investments were pretty thoroughly clear. It's really a valuable book from that aspect. But hopelessly outdated, sadly.