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The Monster at Our Door: The Global Threat of Avian Flu

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Award-winning writer, urban theorist, and historian Mike Davis presents an investigation of the looming avian flu pandemic―and an in-depth exploration of how we arrived at the brink of a global health catastrophe.

The virus known as H5N1 is now endemic among poultry and wild bird populations in East Asia. A flu strain of astonishing lethality, it has a talent for transforming itself to foil the human immune system―and kills two out of every three people it infects. The World Health Organization now warns that avian flu is on the verge of mutating into a super-contagious form that could travel at pandemic velocity, killing up to 100 million people within two years.

In The Monster at Our Door , the first book to sound this alarm, our foremost urban and environmental critic reconstructs the scientific and political history of this viral apocalypse in the making, exposing the central roles played by burgeoning slums, the agribusiness and fast-food industries, and corrupt governments. Mike Davis tracks the avian flu crisis as the virus moves west and the world remains woefully unprepared to contain it. With drug companies unwilling to invest in essential vaccines, severe shortages persist, a scenario Davis compares to the sinking Titanic : there are virtually no lifesaving resources available to the poor, and precious few for the rich, too.

“Brilliant…[Davis’s] chapter explaining the virus’s avidity for mutation is among the finest 10 pages of science journalism you are ever likely to read…[ The Monster at Our Door ] goes on to sketch a history of influenza from the 1918 outbreak to the present, addressing all the complex factors playing into the risk of a pandemic today…Fascinating.”― The New York Times

240 pages, Paperback

First published September 5, 2000

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About the author

Mike Davis

232 books675 followers
Mike Davis was a social commentator, urban theorist, historian, and political activist. He was best known for his investigations of power and social class in his native Southern California. He was the recipient of the MacArthur Fellowship and the Lannan Literary Award. He lived in San Diego.

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 40 reviews
Profile Image for David M.
477 reviews376 followers
Want to read
March 22, 2020
Mike Davis is one of the 4 or 5 writers in the world who's always worth listening to... unsurprisingly, it seems he wrote the book for the current moment over a decade ago.


https://www.thedigradio.com/podcast/m...
1,472 reviews20 followers
August 13, 2007
This book is a comprehensive look at just what bird (or avian) flu is all about, and what the world is, or is not, doing about it.

Influenzas are divided into three major categories. Types B & C are relatively mild, leading to the common cold, or, at worst, the winter flu. But Type A is the unpredictable, and lethal, strain that is fully entrenched among the bird population of East Asia. It is very easy for the disease to jump from migratory birds, to ducks, to chickens, to swans and egrets, and back again, mutating along the way. Until now, the human deaths have come from direct contact with infected birds. But the time is coming when that last mutation will click into place, causing it to jump from person to person. A worldwide flu pandemic, with a death toll in the hundreds of millions, is, as one researcher put it, "late."

What is America doing to prepare for the coming pandemic? Not much. Industrial chicken farms, with millions of chickens crowded into one building, are a wonderful breeding ground for diseases of all sorts, not just bird flu. Remember SARS from a couple of years ago? Among the reasons why it was contained is that the cities where it happened, Toronto and Hong Kong, are modern cities with modern health care systems. Imagine if SARS had shown up somewhere in Africa, with a much less modern health care system.

The major drug companies have opposed moves to allow other countries to make cheap copies of flu vaccines, even though there are nowhere near enough doses of vaccines even for first responders, out of concern for their corporate bottom line. The Bush Administration is more interested in spending money preparing for a smallpox or anthrax outbreak, something which has much less chance of ever happening, than in spending it on bird flu, which is coming in the near future.

This is a very spooky book, which I guess is the idea. It is written for the layman, and does a fine job at showing how unprepared America is for the next flu pandemic. It is very highly recommended.

Profile Image for Ryan.
68 reviews8 followers
May 2, 2020
An interesting look into the world of avian influenzas and the other branches of the influenza families. While quite pertinent for the modern age, some of the examples are a little dated and written with a sharp flair for the dramatic... perhaps too much so, to the point where it feels like I'm reading a Tom Clancy novel at points.

I will say that the points that I enjoyed the most about this were the case studies of SARS-1 in 2003, the failures of administrations not just in America but in other places to consider or respond to the threats of pandemic influenzas until they were already spreading rapidly. In particular, the points regarding the disaster capitalism methods of not only Thai-based large poultry companies, but also US ones as well, to seize upon the aftermath of outbreaks to further centralize their control over a production market was fascinating. Its well worth it particularly for the latter half of the book's details going into the nascent failures of the modern healthcare industry (and its reshuffling into more business rather than a public service) and what this might mean for us moving forward.
Profile Image for Leif.
1,950 reviews103 followers
May 16, 2020
Mike Davis is a legend. While dated, this text adequately confronts the inabilities of neoliberal states to manage health care crises while also collapsing inward to the powers of corrupt governance and profit-driven pharmaceutical corporations.

Davis keeps his eyes on the global context of health crises. He pays special attention to the Southeast Asian states in which class, culture, and corporatism mix together with sometimes deadly results, and to the USA - where the same is true.

Granted, much in the text could be updated given the decade and a half-odd years that have passed since its composition, but it seems that this subject terrifies Davis as much as it provides a subject of interest, and in his recent discussions on COVID-19 he has admitted that he can't keep a copy of this book in the house, and had to find a friend's copy in order to re-read it during the current pandemic.
99 reviews4 followers
April 4, 2022
15 years before the COVID 19 pandemic, Mike Davis, taking his queue from the experts, warned of the inevitability of a global pandemic for which we are ill prepared. Due to the dramatic increase in third world urbanization and the appalling conditions of the livestock revolution, Davis focuses on the danger of avian flu outbreaks, which have been numerous and poorly managed in this century. Only by sheer luck have we escaped global catastrophe on that front, and apparently powerful bureaucrats and executives have learned nothing from COVID. It seems we can expect worse to come…
Profile Image for Víctor Avellaneda.
Author 9 books24 followers
November 2, 2021
Es un libro escribo en 2005 y contiene una aguda visión global tanto de la ecología de los virus, así como todas las decisiones políticas y económicas donde los intereses e irresponsabilidad del sector público y privado que no solo han afectado en la actual pandemia, sino que vienen arrastrando desde los brotes de gripe aviar de 1997 hasta la fecha. El libro se centra en la inminente amenaza de una pandemia de gripe aviar, pues el virus de la influenza presenta altas tasa de mutación y de intercambio de fragmentos genómicos cuando diversas cepas de influenza infectan a un huésped o incluso saltan de una especie a otra y los virus de estas especies distintas se combinan.

La influenza de tipo tiene su genoma segmentado en 8 fragmentos, cada fragmento corresponde a un gen, cuando dos virus o más invaden una célula, estos fragmentos se pueden intercambiar, formando una quasiespecie y, como consecuencia, una nueva cepa con cualidades nunca antes presentes en los virus parentales. Es así como varios genes, tales como el de los receptores de hemaglutinina y el de neuraminidasa (los dos principales receptores que tienen variabilidad estructural en la influenza y los responsables de que cada año exista una vacuna para los nuevos tipos de este virus), otorga a esta clase de virus una ventaja evolutiva; por un lado, tenemos que la deriva antigénica (como se denomina a la habilidad de los virus de interactuar con nuevos receptores, infectar nuevos tejidos y, por ende, saltar de especies en especies, adaptándose a un ritmo frenético) da a la influenza la habilidad de tener spillovers (en inglés, spillover es el término empleado para designar al salto de especie entre patógenos, causados por una zoonosis), lo cual hace muchas veces ineficaz el esfuerzo puesto en el desarrollo de nuevas vacunas.

Por otra parte, los intereses farmacéuticos y políticos van de la mano; la prioridad de prevención, como se ha visto en la actual pandemia, parece que es inexistente en la mayoría de los gobiernos del mundo; se tienen más gastos en armamento, boicots políticos, campañas electorales amañadas o en programas contra el bioterrorismo, como lo supuso del expresidente estadounidense George Bush.
La medicina preventiva es la mejor arma contra futuras enfermedades, sin embargo, a pesar de las reiteradas advertencias por parte de científicos a lo largo de 2005 hasta la fecha sobre el alto riesgo de pandemias por enfermedades emergentes (no solo virales, sino también por la preocupación concerniente a las bacterias resistentes a los antibióticos), las acciones tanto de gobiernos como de la OMS misma han sido deplorables, ineficientes y no han estado a la altura de la situación; pero, sobre todo, no han estado al tiempo. Es evidente que existen fuertes lazos entre gobiernos como el de China o Estados Unidos, que hacen caso omiso a las recomendaciones, minimizan la situación, ocultan información, hacen recortes en el sector salud y en la investigación, y toman medidas sanitarias más que nada tardías, provocando la muerte de miles hasta millones de personas en el mundo (ya sea directa o indirectamente).

En sí, este libro no es exclusivamente sobre pandemias o sobre el temor de la comunidad científica por la amenaza de los distintos tipos de gripe aviar, sino sobre las decisiones políticas que hay detrás de una, de todo el error humano y todos los intereses que intencionalmente ven indiferentes las advertencias de expertos a nivel mundial sobre las consecuencias del cada vez peor cambio climático, la extinción de especies y el salto de cada vez más enfermedades emergentes. Los programas de salud pública en diferentes países son nefastos y no cubren ni siquiera con las condiciones necesarias para afrontar una futura pandemia. Se ha visto actualmente, y de ello podemos darnos una idea de qué tan grave es la situación. Consideremos también las condiciones que pasan los trabajadores de salud de distintos países.

Sobre esto Joan Benach (2021) menciona:

«En relación con el sector sanitario, destaca el riesgo desproporcionado al que se enfrentan los profesionales de la sanidad y los servicios sociales, que a menudo trabajan con recursos escasos o inadecuados, y los que cuidan de mujeres y hombres mayores en residencias. En cuanto al ámbito laboral, los más vulnerables son los despedidos de sus puestos de trabajo y los obreros y trabajadores precarios cuyo trabajo no puede realizarse desde la seguridad de sus hogares, lo que les obliga a enfrentarse al dilema de perder su empleo o enfermar. El teletrabajo es un lujo que no tienen las limpiadoras, las amas de casa, las cuidadoras, las cajeras y las empleadas de muchas otras ocupaciones, en gran medida precarias y feminizadas. Además, estas ocupaciones tienen peores determinantes sociales, ambientales y laborales de la salud, todo lo cual empeorará aún más las condiciones de reclusión de los individuos y, más que probablemente, la salud mental. En el hogar, la crisis se manifiesta más profundamente en las mujeres que soportan la mayor carga: el cuidado de ancianos, enfermos o discapacitados; los niños que no pueden ir a la escuela; otros familiares dependientes, etc»

La preocupación del autor va relacionada con las cifras abrumadoras de la pandemia de 1918 que, a pesar de que la población en ese entonces era mucho menor que en la actualidad, la posibilidad de una nueva pandemia de gripe aviar podría ser mucho más catastrófica. Si se extrapolan las muertes de ese periodo a la población actual, según el autor, la cifra de muertos oscilaría hasta los 1000 millones. En ese sentido, la actual situación del SARS-CoV-2 es un escenario que nos permite ver qué tan preparados estamos para tomar al toro por los cuernos. Debemos considerar que actualmente el desarrollo de nuevas técnicas de biología molecular e ingeniería genética ha permitido dar un salto tecnológico, dejando de lado el modelo de fabricación de vacunas basado en huevos de gallina, al empleo de vectores virales de laboratorio, RNA mensajero y otras técnicas de vanguardia.

Algo que me gustó mucho del libro es que cuida por igual los aspectos periodísticos y científicos, ofreciéndonos una perspectiva integral y sistematizada de cómo se han ido manejando las distintas emergencias sanitarias y pandemias a lo largo de lo que va del siglo. Una parte me parece relevante de la obra y es cómo nos ayuda a entender la endemicidad de los virus de la influenza en las aves. Por otra parte, el autor hace una dura y amplia crítica sobre los riesgos que la Revolución Ganadera del siglo pasado ha traído hasta nuestros días.

Esta "revolución" terminó transformando lo que antes era la cría de aves para el consumo humano en zonas rurales y en espacios más amplios, en toda una industria donde estos animales se encuentran confinados en espacios muy reducidos, sin posibilidad de moverse como lo hacían en el modelo pre-industrial; además de que las condiciones de salud de estos animales son pésimas, su alimentación es monótona y la densidad poblacional en las granjas actuales es abrumadoramente alta, pudiendo existir en un mismo lugar millones de individuos, los cuales defecan y comen en el mismo lugar, propiciando condiciones de salud que repercuten en el sistema inmunitario de las aves y representa un caldo de cultivo perfecto para que los virus aviares tengan la oportunidad de intercambiar genes, modificarse, generar nuevas variantes más virulentas y empezar un brote. Pasó en 1997 y desde el año 2003 (al mismo tiempo que la primera pandemia del siglo, la del SARS-CoV) hasta la fecha, donde se han reportado uno a uno, casos de nuevas cepas, más virulentas y más impredecibles de gripe aviar.

Samuel R. Friedman (2020) opina lo siguiente:

Las actividades capitalistas orientadas al crecimiento destruyen los hábitats de muchos animales, lo que a menudo les lleva a ellos y a los agentes patógenos que portan a estar en estrecho contacto con las personas. Además, a los inversores les resulta rentable capturar y vender una gran variedad de animales "exóticos" como alimento o como mascotas, lo que hace que los vectores animales y sus (potenciales) agentes patógenos entren en contacto entre sí y con las personas. A las empresas les resulta rentable criar fuentes de carne comunes, como cerdos y pollos, en granjas industriales en las que se hacinan. Todos estos procesos permiten que los virus u otros agentes salten de una especie a otra y muten en formas virulentas. Las rutas de transporte modernas, mantenidas en gran parte para facilitar los viajes de negocios, propagan rápidamente las enfermedades emergentes a través de las regiones geográficas. En las últimas décadas, esta dinámica ha provocado brotes de ébola, SARS, nuevas cepas virulentas de gripe y SARS-CoV-2.

La degradación ambiental, el contacto con animales con nuevos virus, el consumo de estos animales, el modelo industrial de consumo de animales, la densidad poblacional (tanto de las aves como de la civilización humana), la globalización y el acortamiento de las distancias intercontinentales, los intereses empresariales, los intereses gubernamentales, la indiferencia de los gobiernos y el apoyo escaso a las investigaciones científicas que buscan y advierten sobre la urgencia de planes de contingencia para futuras pandemias (lo que incluye el desarrollo de nuevas vacunas, a antivirales, así como la creación de programas de vigilancia de enfermedades emergentes), son las innumerables aristas que aceleran esta problemática. Una situación similar la pudimos presenciar en tiempo real, el año pasado e inicios de este, con la emergencia de los visones en Europa, donde se mantuvo un arduo debate sobre si sacrificar a millones de individuos por la detección de una variante del SARS-CoV-2 con gran virulencia, sobre todo, por la amenaza que suponía ante las vacunas que se estaban desarrollando por aquellas fechas.

Los virus mutan y con ello la deriva antigénica (y, en el caso del SARS-CoV-2 tenemos también la recombinación que presenta este tipo de virus, hasta el 25% de su genoma), son uno de los retos al realizar una vacuna. Esto fue parte de la preocupación que existió hace un año, lo cual trajo a tela de juicio una reflexión sobre todo el industrialismo voraz que hay detrás de mercados como el ganadero o el de las pieles, en donde cada una de las granjas se convierte en una zona caliente de virus (Xia y col., 2020; Oreshkova y col., 2020 ), hecho que ya había sido reportado años anteriores ( Regla-Nava y col., 2015).

Hace 15 años, cuando este libro fue escrito, los eventos epidemiológicos de preocupación eran los numerosos brotes de gripe en China y Europa, y las emergencias del SARS-CoV. Sin embargo, actualmente, además de esas amenazas, tenemos la sombra del Ébola, el virus de Malburgo, el MERS-CoV y más virus que representan objetos de estudio dentro de las enfermedades emergentes.
Nesrein M. Hashem, Antonio González-Bulnes, y Alfonso J. Rodriguez-Morales (2020) mencionan:
«El 60% de las enfermedades contagiosas emergentes tienen un origen zoonótico. Los coronavirus (CoV) se identificaron por primera vez a mediados de la década de 1960 y se sabe que infectan a los seres humanos (Homo sapiens) y a otros animales, como aves y mamíferos. Los CoV son virus de ARN monocatenario que se dirigen principalmente a las células epiteliales del sistema respiratorio y del tracto alimentario. Algunos de estos virus, como el virus de la bronquitis infecciosa (IBV), los CoV entéricos porcinos y los coronavirus bovinos (BCoV), pueden causar enfermedades que tienen un impacto significativo en la industria ganadera. Otros CoV, como el coronavirus sistémico del hurón (FRSCV), el virus de la peritonitis infecciosa felina (FIPV) y el virus de la hepatitis del ratón (MHV), se dirigen a animales de compañía (hurones, Mustelaputorius furo, y gatos, Feliscatus) y de laboratorio (ratones, género Mus). En los animales de granja, estos virus pueden inducir impactos negativos significativos en la salud, el bienestar y la productividad de los animales de granja. Por ejemplo, el BCoV afecta al ganado vacuno y a otras especies ganaderas, incluidos los caballos (Equus ferus caballus) y los camellos (género Camelus), induciendo diarrea, fiebre y enfermedades respiratorias, lo que provoca impactos negativos en el bienestar/productividad de los animales y en la rentabilidad de las explotaciones»

Considero que este libro es ideal para todo aquel que esté interesado no solo en los virus, sino también en los aspectos sociales y políticos que hay detrás de las epidemias y pandemias. Es una obra de fácil lectura, con un desarrollo de los temas ameno, y con un punto de vista interesante, que nos permite ver detrás de la cortina difusa que existe actualmente dentro de todo el caos de desinformación por la pandemia que atravesamos. Diría que es una lectura adictiva porque está redactado de tal modo que parece una historia. El hecho de que esté fundamentado en la realidad lo hace más emocionante.

Un libro profético que venía advirtiendo hace ya bastante tiempo, sobre la preocupación y la necesidad de preparación para situaciones tan complicadas como las que vivimos

Literatura adicional:

1. Benach J. (2021). We Must Take Advantage of This Pandemic to Make a Radical Social Change: The Coronavirus as a Global Health, Inequality, and Eco-Social Problem. International journal of health services : planning, administration, evaluation, 51(1), 50–54. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020731420946594

2. Fedson D. S. (2018). Influenza, evolution, and the next pandemic. Evolution, medicine, and public health, 2018(1), 260–269. https://doi.org/10.1093/emph/eoy027


3. Friedman S. R. (2021). Environmental change and infectious diseases in the Mediterranean region and the world: an interpretive dialectical analysis. Euro-Mediterranean journal for environmental integration, 6(1), 5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41207-020-00...

4. Hashem, N. M., González-Bulnes, A., & Rodriguez-Morales, A. J. (2020). Animal Welfare and Livestock Supply Chain Sustainability Under the COVID-19 Outbreak: An Overview. Frontiers in veterinary science, 7, 582528. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.58...


5. Kumar, B., Asha, K., Khanna, M., Ronsard, L., Meseko, C. A., & Sanicas, M. (2018). The emerging influenza virus threat: status and new prospects for its therapy and control. Archives of virology, 163(4), 831–844. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-018-37...

6. Morens, D. M., & Fauci, A. S. (2020). Emerging Pandemic Diseases: How We Got to COVID-19. Cell, 182(5), 1077–1092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.0...


7. Oreshkova, N., Molenaar, R. J., Vreman, S., Harders, F., Oude Munnink, B. B., Hakze-van der Honing, R. W., Gerhards, N., Tolsma, P., Bouwstra, R., Sikkema, R. S., Tacken, M. G., de Rooij, M. M., Weesendorp, E., Engelsma, M. Y., Bruschke, C. J., Smit, L. A., Koopmans, M., van der Poel, W. H., & Stegeman, A. (2020). SARS-CoV-2 infection in farmed minks, the Netherlands, April and May 2020. Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 25(23), 2001005. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES....

8. Regla-Nava, J. A., Nieto-Torres, J. L., Jimenez-Guardeño, J. M., Fernandez-Delgado, R., Fett, C., Castaño-Rodríguez, C., Perlman, S., Enjuanes, L., & DeDiego, M. L. (2015). Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronaviruses with mutations in the E protein are attenuated and promising vaccine candidates. Journal of virology, 89(7), 3870–3887. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.03566-14

9. Saunders-Hastings, P. R., & Krewski, D. (2016). Reviewing the History of Pandemic Influenza: Understanding Patterns of Emergence and Transmission. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 5(4), 66. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens5040066

10. Xia, C., Lam, S. S., & Sonne, C. (2020). Ban unsustainable mink production. Science, 370(6516), 539.1–539. doi:10.1126/science.abf0461

Profile Image for Amid.
24 reviews14 followers
October 21, 2020
In his critical appraisal of Old Gods, New Enigmas, Troy Vettese praised Davis as "last man to know everything" - and he was certainly right. Read this and see how prophetic he was.
Profile Image for Ben.
69 reviews6 followers
March 25, 2020
Re-read this 2006 book in the current coronavirus pandemic. Strange that another SARS-type illness ends up as the monster, given how likely Davis (and others) thought influenza would take that title. In other respects, the exact virus isn't so important when you read how different countries responded to the pandemic. And this history also helps to explain why many East Asian countries, even poor ones such as Vietnam, appear to have been relatively successful in containing the outbreak, as opposed to hapless Western nations who appear to have become complacent.
Profile Image for Sheehan.
663 reviews36 followers
March 25, 2009
Davis does a great job hashing out the ongoing issues which make another flu pandemic quite likely in the future.

Ongoing negligence in the political sphere, profiteering by Big Pharma, placing profit over the needs of the people at large. The role of "megaslums" and the consolidation of agribusiness, specifically around swine and chicken-handling procedures which exponentially increase the potential for flu strains to cross-pollinate and grow stronger in some cases. The perils of pumping animals with hormones and antibiotics which beef them up and ramp up our tolerance to the same antibiotics we will need in the event of second-wave effects of a pandemic.

Really, for as deathly frightening as the subject matter is, Davis does a great job of placing it in context and not fear-mongering...and maybe that is because its scary enough in its own right.

As of its writing in 2005, it sounds like nothing is still getting done on the Governmental end, public health continues to be neglected in richer nations and next to non-existent in poorer countries, so I think its safe to say, if there is another 1918-style pandemic (bird flu or otherwise,) don't wait for anyone to come save your butt...

Stock up on your foods and waters kids...buy your own Tamiflu, too!

and you could skip the meat too..(wink!)
Profile Image for micha cardenas.
30 reviews32 followers
April 22, 2010
I started reading this on the plane to Davis the other day, and it's so hard to put down! It's written through lots of compelling stories, about the 1918 flu, avian flu, H1N1, H2N6, the hong kong flu, SARS and more. What's great about it is that it makes the clear links between structural inequities brought about by corporate globalization and new ultra-rapid forms of viral evolution. What's potentially problematic is that it may seem to demonize people in the global south even further and it only makes claims for people to contact their elected representatives to ask for better public health support, and I think there are better ways to think about the response. But I'm not done yet, and its awesome... It's incredibly detailed and clear and totally fascinating...
Profile Image for Katy.
143 reviews4 followers
July 8, 2007
Fast read about the problems surrounding preparedness for flu pandemics. Unfortunately the book seems slapped together with less structure than Davis's other works. I never expected "how to save the world in one chapter"; however, the book fell flat with little suggested solvency for the mounting problem.
Profile Image for Alberto Vizcaíno López.
Author 3 books12 followers
August 5, 2020
«Llega el monstruo. COVID-19, gripe aviar y las plagas del capitalismo» de Mike Davis es una lectura clave para entender a qué nos enfrentamos en estos tiempos de pandemia global, cómo hemos llegado hasta aquí y lo que está por llegar.

A muchos SARS-CoV-2 nos puede parecer una novedad inesperada, pero a través del repaso de distintas crisis sanitarias causadas por varios virus durante los últimos años Mike Davis nos recuerda que una pandemia como la que estamos viviendo era algo esperado desde hace tiempo. Que lo extraño es que no hubiese ocurrido antes.

Y es que desde la gripe española de 1918, de la que ahora tanto hablamos, han sido varias las situaciones de crisis sanitaria -varias de ellas pandemias globales- que han afectado a nuestra especie.

El libro describe como las condiciones ambientales inducidas por nuestro modelo de producción y consumo favorecen evolución y variabilidad del virus de la gripe, convirtiéndolo en «una de las fuerzas biológicas más peligrosas para nuestro asediado planeta». Según el autor tampoco podemos perder de vista que «nuestra aterradora vulnerabilidad frente a esta y otras enfermedades emergentes es un producto de la pobreza urbana concentrada, de la negligencia de la industria farmacéutica y del deterioro de la infraestructura de la salud pública».

Reseña completa en: https://www.productordesostenibilidad...
Profile Image for James Frederick.
447 reviews6 followers
May 12, 2020
Given the current global pandemic of Covid-19, this was a chilling read. This was written more than 10 years ago, and yet, it reads like it is from the morning news. I learned a lot and it was all very scary stuff. We are living a small part of the horror that the book describes. Thankfully, the lethality of the current disease is nowhere near that of the "monster" described in the book. Still, the effects of the pandemic and the response to it are described in eerily prescient manner.

The book does not provide any concrete solutions to the threat, nor is that really its purpose. It may be that the horse has left that barn and there is nothing left TO DO, other than to prepare for the inevitable pandemic. It is clear that we have a great deal of preparing to do. That is especially true given what we have seen with the current pandemic. Perhaps that will prompt a better state of readiness for what is coming next. It sounds like it is only a matter of time.
17 reviews
November 28, 2020
Ensayo bien documentado y argumentado, pero está mal organizado y es repetitivo. Acabé totalmente mareado con el baile de hache y enes, y el detallado despliegue de siglas y organizaciones no me aportó casi nada. Tampoco entendí la estructura de los capítulos. El mensaje, en cualquier caso, queda claro y es horripilante. La gran industria cárnica (de pollo y cerdos, principalmente) y farmacéutica y la negligencia de la mayoría de gobiernos han creado una tormenta perfecta para una gripe aviar como la de ahora. U otra peor en un futuro próximo. Con todo lo breve que es el libro, podría haberse quedado en un artículo largo.
Profile Image for Bonnie Jean.
191 reviews61 followers
October 7, 2018
An excellent subject matter, but the book falls a little short. From its sensationalist cover to its thinly veiled political slant, I found this book to be mostly scientific but not entirely so. I learned a lot from the book, but felt unfulfilled at the end: the problems are identified, but the solutions could be more deeply explored. I appreciated the connection between the security threat that novel influenza poses and the decades-long underfunding of the public health system.
Profile Image for Tara Dash.
10 reviews
February 3, 2025
Classic (so I’ve heard) Mike Davis W! Incredibly informative & well researched without being too dry.

Gets into the corruption behind domestic & international public health systems. The concentration of livestock due to rise in demand paired with gaps in research, vaccine/tamiflu production, and overall lack of desire to provide preventative healthcare not for profit. This creates the perfect storm for the global pandemic level antigenic drift scientists have been flagging since the late 90s.
Profile Image for Lucien Ryan.
31 reviews2 followers
November 10, 2020
An exceedingly grim read in 2020, The Monster at Our Door details the global spread of avian flu in the early to mid 00’s. Specifically, Davis highlights the ways in which the “just in time” inventory and supply chain practices have been applied to the medical care, in all cases to the detriment of patients and the international community.
Profile Image for Raja.
313 reviews
January 1, 2021
This book is from 2005, and it is more than a little chilling to read through its serial doomsday scenarios, and repeatedly shrug at the spot-on descriptions of various events of the past year. It sounds like if we reacted to an H5N1 outbreak like we did COVID, it would be many times worse than the Spanish Flu. Hello 2021!
Profile Image for Madison Salam.
38 reviews
July 19, 2022
As someone who is incredibly interested in public health policy and practices in infectious diseases, I could not put this book down! I think it would be a dense read for those who do not have background, but I wish I could have everybody read this book. Incredibly interesting foreshadowing to the COVID-19 pandemic since this was written years and years prior to any inclination of covid.
3 reviews
October 4, 2017
I found this book to be particularly scarey, since the information in the book was given to the author by the world health organization. He wrote the book at their request. You might not sleep again. It prompted me to start knocking off items on my bucket list, just in case.
70 reviews9 followers
February 8, 2022
Excelent account of the origins of flu and pandemics that applies also to COVID. Learn about failed attempts in Asia to fight them, and attempts to cover up the failures. How corporate agriculture has been an imnportant part of the problem, and steps to take to prevent the next one.
Profile Image for Daniel Bastardo.
117 reviews4 followers
September 5, 2022
It was interesting to read this book in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Mike Davis gives a comprehensive recount of avian flu history, highlighting some of the major gaps in global health preparedness — gaps evidence in the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Profile Image for Eamonpw.
47 reviews4 followers
August 15, 2025
Very clearly delineated how infection is often more so a problem of politics than a natural occurrence. If anything, a pandemic being a part of the natural order of things is furthest from the truth. The geography of industrial chicken farms in relation to backyard poultry farmers is just as important as the redirection of natural waterways for agricultural irrigation in determining the possibility of creating a virulent pathogenic strain of avian influenza. And what determines if this virus spreads has as much to do with politics and economy as with with the nature of the virus itself. Who has access to antivirals, vaccines, money to subsidize culled poultry? Who is even producing vaccines and antivirals in an economic system that encourages meeting a need only once it arises rather than taking the risk of losing money for a preventative treatment? The book was a little slow and repetitive, but it did its job in demonstrating the larger systems that go beyond biology when understanding what causes a pandemic. It's interesting to note that is was Sars 2 and not an avian flu, like Davis predicted, that would be responsible for the next global pandemic.
270 reviews9 followers
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July 23, 2011
Very scary examination of the history and status quo regarding bird flu and other pandemics. (Did you know India had the most deaths of any country that experienced the 1918 "Spanish" flu epidemic? I didn't.) This book makes a case for anarchism, though I doubt that was Davis' intention--"democracies" like the US are hopelessly in thrall to Big Pharma and agribusiness, while the government of post-Mao China (a major center for poultry and its associated diseases) doesn't like to admit it when anything goes wrong. As with his earlier PLANET OF SLUMS, this has something of the feel of a term paper--albeit one of the highest quality--lacking the personal touch Davis brought to his books about Los Angeles, CITY OF QUARTZ and ECOLOGY OF FEAR (CITY remains my favorite book of his). Should we be as worried about avian flu, or swine flu, as Davis? I suppose we'll all find out the answer to that question fairly soon....or maybe our society will fall apart anyway with the demise of cheap oil, as Davis' fellow doom-sayer James Howard Kunstler predicts in his book, THE LONG EMERGENCY....
Profile Image for James.
Author 15 books99 followers
January 19, 2014
Spooky - I'd call it alarmist except that the author lets the science do his emoting for him. In light of past pandemics, it doesn't take a lot of imagination to picture what another new-to-humans avian flu strain like the one that hit in 1918 could do in this era of global air travel.

There are very good scientists working hard to keep that from happening, but a lot of it is still luck, and we've been lucky for quite a while. The skills and dedication of those scientists and the public health workers that would be on the front line can't make up for a worldwide pharmaceutical industry that has no incentive to get serious about building the capacity to make enough flu vaccine to treat most of the people in the world fast enough to protect us. Eventually another big one will show up, and it could make 1918-1920 look like a prelude.
Profile Image for Ngaio.
322 reviews18 followers
January 1, 2011
This is a very good look at the Avian Flu and what it could mean for humanity. I especially liked how he tied in the 1918 Flu Epidemic to show what might happen.

Davis does get a little technical when it comes to the molecular structure of the flu virus at the beginning though, and that makes it a little hard to get into. Sticking through the part turned out to be worth it as he shows the terrible current state of the global public health system.

I only wish there was an updated copy (this was published in 2005) with the H1N1 Swine Flu of 2009 included. I'd have loved to have seen how he fit that into this picture.
Profile Image for Abel.
1 review1 follower
January 30, 2024
Un buen libro que permite recuperar la historicidad de las pandemias de gripe aviar y las correspondientes gestiones que han habido en el último siglo. Acata de manera general las causas de éstas, los vinculos político-empresariales y el panorama de la salud pública mundial. Podemos decir que es un recurso de ampliación histórica para aquellas personas con formación (bio)médica y un recurso de divulgación para un público no especializado.
Profile Image for Gina.
Author 5 books31 followers
December 5, 2008
Excellent at breaking down the science of the flu, and making the topic easy to grasp. It is unfortunate that it can't offer more hope, because most of the steps it focuses on are what governments need to do, which they are not doing. Since they are not, that is all the more reason for people to read it.
47 reviews
December 17, 2008
A good layman's view of the events. One problem is that this type of book tends to get viewed as alarmist, as the world moves on further and further beyond its publication date without any sort of catastrophe. But it does do a neat job of explaining the topic very well, and the dangers that might hit us if we're caught unawares.
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