atharine Mansfield's opalescent prose, like the diaphanous glimmer of pale winter sunshine on the early morning frost, echoes and reverberates across her stories, suffusing it with a kind of sad, somnolent atmosphere, snapshots into the various facets of human behaviour, although the primary driving force behind Mansfield's portraits is sympathy; sympathy for the vain and vapid; yet endearing Beryl or the impoverished Kelvey family in 'The Doll's House' or the timid and timorous Reginald in the wonderful 'Mrs and Mrs Dove' , Mansfield s uses pathos to explore the desire and motives of her characters, their dreams and hopes and the small, often unnoticed and un-celebrated but important moments of their lives.
The Burnell family are one of the mainstays in Mansfield's stories, with 'Prelude' dealing with their recent move to the country-the story is dominated by light and its resplendence;
"Long pencil rays of sunlight shone through and the wavy shadow of a bush outside danced on the golden lines. Now it was still, now it began to flutter again, and now it came as far as her feet."
"Everything looked different-the painted wooden houses far smaller than they did by day, the gardens far bigger and wilder. Bright stars speckled the sky and the moon hung over the harbour dabbling the waves with gold."
Light is largely symbolic of the story itself, the Burnell's are making a fresh start, of life away form the hustle of the town and into the comparative freedom of the country, yet beneath Mansfield's picaresque prose, there likes a sense of apprehension, from the childish nervousness of Kezia and Lottie to Linda's baleful boredom with her at times fatuous husband husband or Beryl's uncertainty about finding an unsuitable (rich) partner in the country. Few writers explored the inner lives of their female characters with as much depth and subtlety as Mansfield-sometimes, in the case of Beryl's soliloquies on her beauty, the reader becomes more sympathetic than expected, or in the case of Linda's outwardly boorish husband, Mansfield is able to late confound her initial characterisation-and reader expectations, by revealing that beneath the macho posturing he can be a kind and sensitive man, such as when he spends the whole day fretting about not saying goodbye to his wife Linda.
Mansfield's painterly vignettes frequently evoke impressionism and it's obsession with light and natures as Mansfield describes the various textures of the natural world, from her Cezanne like description of a bowl of fruit in 'Je Ne Parle Pas Francais', or the Monet-esque descriptions of moon-light;
"As they stood on the steps, the high grassy bank on which the aloe rested rose up like a wave, and the aloe seemed to ride upon it like a ship with the oars lifted. Bright moon-light hung upon the lifted oars like water, and the green waves glittered in the due."
It is not just the impressionist obsessions with light which Mansfield was influenced by, but also some their social and psychological insights; her intimate and sensual descriptions of the female characters are reminiscent of Renoir, once can also spot the influences of French literature and poetry in some of the melancholic descriptions;
"The far-away sky, a bright, pure blue-was reflected in the puddles and the drops , swimming along the telegraph poles, flashed into points of light. Now the leaping, glittering sea was so bright it made one's eyes ache to look at it."
The other major influences in Mansfield-as with most modern story writers, is of course Chekhov, who Mansfield pastiches and often even plagiarises and whose concern with the down-trodden and pathetic is echoed in Mansfield's work. Yet, despite these obvious influences, Mansfield's art is wholly her original, her themes and style thoroughly post-modern, in which character motives and actions are rarely explained and left ambiguous and her shifts in narrative mean that Mansfield pioneered the post-modern concept of the writer no longer explaining everything to the reader, of engaging them by actively involving them in the art of story-telling and challenging their capacities. Indeed Mansfield's prose could be summed up in the following passage of self-reflection by a character;
"Yet everything had come down the tiniest, minutest particle and she did not feel her bed, she floated, held up in the air. Only she seemed to be listening with her wide open watchful eyes, waiting for someone who just did not come, watching for something to happen than just did not happen."