Although this review will be highly critical, keep in mind I've also given it a four star rating, so I think overall this is a very useful book. I'm going to use the language of the author, Ted Andrews, (specifically the word "totem") even though I wouldn't normally use this language myself. I recognize that some of it may seem appropriative, but you have to understand where the author is coming from. I'll touch on this more later.
There is a lot of information in Animal Speak, from finding your totem animals to working with them. The author tried to be very comprehensive of a huge topic, so he had to leave a lot out. I got the impression that as he realized how much he had written, he started to write less and less about each category as he went on. So we go from a giant section on birds, to a moderate section on mammals (which he just calls "animals") to a lesser section on insects, and a tiny section on reptiles.
Andrews began his focus on this book on North American animals/birds. The idea was to find a totem animal to work with, and part of that discovery involves encountering animals in the wild. ("Lifelong power animals are usually wild, not domesticated.") This was a little confusing, given he also asked questions like "When you visit the zoo, which animal do you wish to visit most? So right off the bat, there's a bit of a disconnect, because although I'm excited to see elephants in the zoo, I'm unlikely to encounter one walking down Main Street USA. Or even out in the forest. Pretty much anywhere in North America. Additionally, although Andrews talks about wild animals as totems, he also included some domestic animals in his encyclopedia, with no real explanation as to why they were the exceptions.
The section on birds is GIANT. Andrews talks about identification of birds and finding one as your totem. He says that almost everyone has a bird totem (among others). As someone who is not really into birds, I found this daunting, because there are SO MANY listed, and their characteristics were specific to each species. So even if you encounter birds in the wild, identifying them is key to discovering your bird totem. That's a difficult task, IMO.
There were a few very interesting themes throughout the book. One: Birds are associated with faeries, since they fly. Two: Any animal that associates in and around water (he didn't go into fish and mollusks, just mammals, reptiles, and birds) is connected to the astral plane and emotion. Three: Any animal with something unusual on its head is connected to higher mental faculties and perceptions (antlers, horns, crests, eyes on top of their head). Four: Your totem animal gives insight into how to handle things. Their adaptations or behaviors are keys to ways to adapt and behave when you have obstacles to overcome. Five: Part of learning about your totem involves learning about its predators and its prey, whether plant or animal.
Andrews also gives a lot of ideas about how to connect with and honor your totem. I found most of these to be things I naturally have done, but it's good to read about things you might not have thought of. Things like making collages of your animal, making donations to animal sanctuaries for them, buying images in various forms of your totem animal, and learning about the animal. Sing songs and dance dances. Drum. Draw pictures of them. Meditate on them.
Because the book heavily focuses on North American birds, Andrews runs into a few issues. First, there is a lot of Native American lore throughout. I guess because of the time in which he wrote this, Andrews uses the word "Indians," which I found a little jarring, though it's not used in a pejorative way. The book was written almost 30 years ago. There is a lot of talk about using bird feathers as fetishes to connect with your bird totem, but almost no discussion about the illegality of possessing most bird feathers. It's mentioned in his section on eagles, but that's it. In reality, the Migratory Bird Act of North America forbids possession of the feathers of most migratory birds, so that's something to keep in mind when creating your fetishes. A lot of the bird section seemed to heavily depend upon Native American practices and concepts. I mean, the cover alone lets you know it is highly influenced by Native American practice.
When we get to the mammal section, there is less of an emphasis on North American animals. The geography is opened up to the entire world. That's cool, I like animals from all over the world, but it's just inconsistent from his bird section. Maybe there just weren't enough cool North American mammals left to write about? I'm not sure why he made this choice.
Apparently, this was one of Andrews' later works, because there are a LOT of references to his earlier books. Truthfully, some of them sounded interesting. This book is so famous, I didn't realize the author was so prolific.
Lastly, although Animal Speak contained a lot of good information, including exercises and stories, most of it was very dry. The vast majority of the book is an encyclopedia of specific animals and their symbology. Andrews drew on stories and symbology from all over the world too, not just Native American ideas. There were a lot of references to Egypt and China, India, etc., including Chinese astrology and Hindu theology. But that wasn't enough to counter the format that made you feel like you were reading the dictionary. So it's a slow, slow read, at least for me. That being said, I think the ideas and information are valuable, but definitely do additional research to supplement this.