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Devious Derivations: Popular Misconceptions -- And More Than 1,000 True Origins of Common Words and P hrases
Word maven Hugh Rawson brings you a marvelously entertaining roundup of 1,000 spurious etymologies, then enlightens you with their genuine counterparts.
Some wiseacre (which, by the way, has nothing to do with a land measure) may have told you that a tip is something you give a waiter "to insure promptness," or that James I once knighted a remarkable side of beef, saying "Arise, Sir Lion," but like hundreds of oft-repeated accounts of word origins, they're just too good to be true. People, it seems, are etymologizing creatures, and if a certain lexical lineage is unclear; they are sure in invent one.
If you hear that pumpernickel was named by Napoleon Bonaparte, who, upon being served the dark German bread, derided it as "pain pour Nicol" (bread for his horse, Nicol), you can take it with a grain of salt (which since 1647 has been making questionable tales, like questionable meat, more palatable). The same goes for condom (there is no evidence of a Doctor or Colonel Condom ever existing), crap (only coincidentally related to the toilet innovator Thomas Crapper), SOS (not from "Save Our Ship," let alone "Save Our Souls"), and Baby Ruth (often credited erroneously to the legendary baseball player).
So when you're trying the dickens (which has nothing to do with the novelist) to figure out what BVD stands for (hint: it's not Boy's ventilated Drawers), don't be an ignoramus (which does not come from the word ignorant)-check out Devious Derivations.
In the end, knowing the origins of words and phrases adds new meaning to them and enables the person who is conscious of all their nuances to employ them.
Some wiseacre (which, by the way, has nothing to do with a land measure) may have told you that a tip is something you give a waiter "to insure promptness," or that James I once knighted a remarkable side of beef, saying "Arise, Sir Lion," but like hundreds of oft-repeated accounts of word origins, they're just too good to be true. People, it seems, are etymologizing creatures, and if a certain lexical lineage is unclear; they are sure in invent one.
If you hear that pumpernickel was named by Napoleon Bonaparte, who, upon being served the dark German bread, derided it as "pain pour Nicol" (bread for his horse, Nicol), you can take it with a grain of salt (which since 1647 has been making questionable tales, like questionable meat, more palatable). The same goes for condom (there is no evidence of a Doctor or Colonel Condom ever existing), crap (only coincidentally related to the toilet innovator Thomas Crapper), SOS (not from "Save Our Ship," let alone "Save Our Souls"), and Baby Ruth (often credited erroneously to the legendary baseball player).
So when you're trying the dickens (which has nothing to do with the novelist) to figure out what BVD stands for (hint: it's not Boy's ventilated Drawers), don't be an ignoramus (which does not come from the word ignorant)-check out Devious Derivations.
In the end, knowing the origins of words and phrases adds new meaning to them and enables the person who is conscious of all their nuances to employ them.
245 pages, Hardcover
First published January 1, 1993
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Displaying 1 - 3 of 3 reviews
March 29, 2021
It's a fun walk through the tangled possible histories of some words and phrases.
April 26, 2014
I love this stuff. although it is not for everyone. Basically this is about the etymology of words. There are clearly lots of false stories about the origin of many popular words, and a big take home lesson here is that many are so complex that even scholars are not sure. The first written use of words is often a key, but often time words have been in use and may have mutated long before they are written down. A false interpretation of foreign words is also a common source for English. Great fun.
April 21, 2008
Enjoyable for any word lover, but not a must-have. Curiously, it is a book about wrong derivations, not right ones.
Displaying 1 - 3 of 3 reviews