This is the first of ten volumes about the life and times of Abraham Lincoln written by John Nicolay and John Hay, his private secretaries during his presidency. And there is so much to say; where do I start?
In many ways, this is the ultimate set of volumes about Lincoln. They were written by the two men who were as close — or closer — to Lincoln during the war years as anyone. They slept in the White House and were privy to almost every important decision and event. To top that off, Mssrs. Nicolay and Hay were completely trusted by Robert Lincoln (Abraham's son) and were the first biographers to gain full access to the collected Lincoln papers. In the end, there is no better definition of "primary sources" than that and it is no wonder that their work has often been used as the basis of other Lincoln biographies.
So, what else do you need to know before you tackle this masterwork?
1) If you're expecting a biography, you're not necessarily in the right place. These volumes are better understood as histories of the United States in which Abraham Lincoln appears as the principal character and there are entire chapters in which Lincoln does not appear at all. The first volume spans from the Lincoln genealogy — his grandfather was an associate of Daniel Boone and an entire section of the book is dedicated to a brief history of Boone — up to the beginnings of trouble in "Bleeding Kansas" in 1855 and 1856. In fact, the chapters on the troubles in Kansas — especially the "Border Ruffians" — are so complete and detailed that they could stand on their own as a history of that conflict.
2) Mssrs. Nicolay and Hay are outstanding writers, but it helps to get your brain wrapped around a style and vocabulary that are very much of the 19th century. From time to time, you will encounter a word whose common meaning has changed enough in the ensuing 130 years as to require a second or third reading of the sentence.
3) As one might expect, Mssrs. Nicolay and Hay engage in more than a little hero worship of President Lincoln. That did not take away from the power of their writing for me, but it's probably a good thing to know ahead of time.
Because of their length, these volumes were not widely distributed upon publication. In fact, they have been out of print for years, so I was thrilled to see that Cosimo Classics decided to issue a reprint. I have to admit that I had built these up so much in my head that it would have been natural to be disappointed when finally opening the first volume.
But I was not disappointed in the least. If the first volume is any indication, these will live up to — and exceed — my expectations. I look forward to starting the second volume and I encourage anyone who is passionate about American history to take the same plunge.