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The Plenary Councils of Baltimore were three national meetings of Catholic bishops in the United States in 1852, 1866 and 1884 in Baltimore, Maryland.
During the early history of the Roman Catholic Church in the United States all of the dioceses were part of one ecclesiastical province under the Archbishop of Baltimore. This being the case, governance of the American church was carried out by provincial councils held in Baltimore. As the church grew and was divided into multiple provinces, it became necessary for a national (or plenary) council of the bishops of the United States to meet to foster common discipline.
The fathers of the Seventh Provincial Council of Baltimore requested the Holy See to sanction the holding of a plenary council. The petition was granted and the pope appointed Archbishop Francis Kenrick of Baltimore as Apostolic Delegate to convene and preside over the council.
Of the four volumes of The Baltimore Catechism this is the most in depth. Whilst the first three volumes deal with the subject matter on a scale that corresponds with a young person’s religious education at various stages of their lives, this fourth volume sums it all up, and explains things more deeply. It is more or less a teacher’s manual. This is a must read for those who are interested in learning the pre-conciliar Catholic faith.
The Baltimore Catechism doesn't get the attention it deserves in the modern Church. This particular volume is not only quite slim and easily-digestible compared to the Catechism of the Catholic Church, but it's also laid out in a very functional format that provides clear explanation and makes all subjects very easy to find. In some places, it is actually clearer concerning canon law, though does it have the same robust citation system and massive mountain of references.
Honestly, most Catholics who legitimately want to know their faith should have to digest this prior to the sacrament of Confirmation. One would be better off reading this and keeping a copy handy than trying to tackle the CCC without the express attitude and approach of a scholar.
Even the Fourth version (the most advanced in concept and explanation) is easily readable for the average adult, and affords a detailed look into the basic truths of the faith (and the world), a rich explanation of the most necessary prayers, and a firm doctrinal foundation for a selfless life abundant in the freedom of God's grace.
I found a paper copy of this catechism going through my father’s things after he died. I had heard about it before but I had never read it. After reading this book, I was sorry that something like this had not been used in school when I was growing up. The Catholic Church needs to use this book or an updated one for religious education.
This Baltimore Catechism is the catechism of the Holy Roman Catholic Church, written for Catholic school children in the United States. This volume begins with the traditional prayers (Apostles Creed, the Our Father, the Hail Mary, Glory Be, Acts of Contrition, Love, et cetera). The chapters are broken down in discussing The Ten Commandments, the Sacraments, sins, Laws of the Church, and the like. At the back of this volume are traditional hymns.
This volume is easy to understand, with questions and answers that relate to the particular subject matter in each chapter. This is the catechism to read to learn (or remind oneself) of the true tenants of the Church, not the New Church of Vatican II.
This volume is written for the younger Roman Catholic student; each successive volume (through number 4) is more in-depth and appropriate to the student’s grade level.