Read mainly for the fascinating chapter by Ashleigh Harris entitled 'Concurrent Whiteness: Science Fiction Film’s Close Encounters in Apartheid South Africa'.
Amidst these swathes of grand history was a banal event of 23 March 1979: the premiere of Steven Spielberg’s blockbuster science fiction film, Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977; hereafter CE3K) in South African cinemas. The mundaneness of this event gives us pause when we stop to consider the concurrent realities occurring in the country at the time. How did cultural behavior as superficial and banal as going to watch science fiction films occur in a country where, only a stone’s throw away from whites-only cinemas, Umkhonto we Sizwe guerrillas were putting their lives on the line daily to bring down the apartheid state?
Harris argues that:
...popular culture also operated as a kind of justification to maintain the status quo that secured middle-class white life at the time. The white, middle-class suburban lives lived out in American television programs, for example, confirmed white South Africans’ sense of belonging to a global community.
Which makes the mere existence, and critical and popular success of a South African SF movie like 'District 9', quite an anomaly.