Tales of Giant Aliens
By OSCAR
The Cthulhu Mythos is easily the most recognizable creation of American horror writer H.P Lovecraft. It offers an incredible collection of short stories that use vivid expressions to display the true horror of the creatures born of Lovecraft’s mind.
Short stories like “The Call of Cthulhu” or “The Shadow over Innsmouth” depict powerful alien beings that will outlive Death itself “That is not dead which can eternal lie, and with strange aeons even Death may die.” Lovecraft’s creativity when making these stories is what makes them unique compared to other monstrous stories. Unlike other stories that include atrocious beings, Lovecraft’s monsters (or gods as described by Lovecraft) are not derived from anything. Books like “Beowulf” by Michael Morpurgo or “Dead Sea” by Brian Keene have familiar monsters such as dragons and zombies (like we haven’t seen them before) while on the other hand, the Cthulhu Mythos contains entities who are time and space itself, coming straight off of Lovecraft’s pen.
One of my favorite stories from the mythos is “The Dunwich Horror” which shows the insignificance of humans to these creatures as we are just unnoticeable compared to their sheer scale of size and power. The plot of the story takes place in the small town of Dunwich, Massachusetts and revolves around a boy named Wilbur Whateley who is the hideous deformed son of Lavinia Whateley and an unknown father. Wilbur matures at an abnormal rate as he reaches adulthood within a decade. Strange events occur surrounding Wilbur’s birth and locals are shunning him and his family.
Following his mother’s disappearance soon after Wilbur matured, he and his grandfather work to uncover the secrets of the strange events. They uncover horrific things and gain unwanted knowledge of a hideous being by the name of Yog-Sothoth. The story reveals that the vile creature was omniscient and omnipresent, “Yog-Sothoth knows the gate. Yog-Sothoth is the gate. Yog-Sothoth is the key and guardian of the gate. Past, present, future, all are one in Yog-Sothoth. He knows where the Old Ones broke through of old, and where They shall break through again. He knows where They have trod earth's fields, and where They still tread them, and why no one can behold Them as They tread” revealing that it was an outer god whom is outside of the entire multiverse and exists outside the planes of existence. Just by merely knowing the name Yog-Sothoth can drive the strongest willed to insanity. Wilbur and his grandfather continue digging deeper into the unknown as the insanity slowly consumed their mind.
Another brilliant work of art by Lovecraft is “The Hound.” It uses a lot of vivid imagery such as “Madness rides the star-wind... claws and teeth sharpened on centuries of corpses... dripping death astride a Bacchanale of bats from nigh-black ruins of buried temples of Belial...” to capture the haunting events throughout the story. “The Hound” is the first story in the entire Cthulhu Mythos that includes one of Lovecraft’s most famous fictional books, the Necronomicon. The forbidden book was made of human flesh, its pages made of human skins, and the words written using only human blood.
The story is focused around the narrator and his friend, St. John, who are grave robbers. One night, they travel to a grave site where an ancient “ghoul” was buried. As they enter, they hear the baying of a hound in the distance, but rashly ignored it. After excavating the coffin, they find a jade amulet worn by the skeletal remains. Recognizing it from the Necronomicon, the narrator and his friend snatched the amulet and ran. As the pair left, they heard the baying of a hound once more. As both men went home, the baying of the hound was heard once more and the narrator’s friend was violently attacked and killed by an unknown creature. The narrator knew the amulet was causing all this and knew he was next. He knew he had to return the amulet to its rightful owner, but abruptly found it stolen.
The next morning, while reading the newspapers, the narrator reads of a band of bandits were found dismembered by an unknown creature. He returns to the grave site to excavate the coffin once more, but this time, he finds that the skeletal remains were covered in caked blood, flesh, and hair. A claw to in the coffin as well, with the amulet in its bloody grip. The skeletal remains suddenly let out a howl, the same as the hound the narrator had heard so many times before, and the narrator fled. As he ran, it was revealed that the story was a suicide note and the narrator planned to take his own life with a revolver. “I shall seek with my revolver the oblivion which is my only refuge from the unnamed and unnamable.”
Finally, the most roconizable story written by Lovecraft is “The Call of Cthulhu.” With the whole mythos named after it, there’s no doubt this is the best piece of work Lovecraft has made. The tale is split into three sections, The Horror in Clay, The Tale of Inspector Legrasse, and The Madness from the Sea.
The story starts off with The Horror in Clay in which a bas-relief sculpture is found in the newspapers and the narrator describes "...my somewhat extravagant imagination yielded simultaneous pictures of an octopus, a dragon, and a human caricature...A pulpy, tentacled head surmounted a grotesque and scaly body with rudimentary wings." The sculpture were discovered to be the works of Henry Anthony Wilcox. The sculpture was associated with the words Cthulhu and R’lyeh. Shortly afterwards, Wilcox enters a state of delirium while dreaming. It was revealed afterwards that there were cases of mental outbreaks all over the world. Lovecraft perfectly describes the human mind with this quote, “We live on a placid island of ignorance in the midst of black seas of infinity, and it was not meant that we should voyage far.”
The second part of the story, The Tale of Inspector Legrasse occurs during the massive outbreak. Inspector Legrasse is sent to investigate the disappearance of several women and children. Their oddly disfigured bodies were found, being used for a ritual. A chant was heard during the ritual, "Ph'nglui mglw'nafh Cthulhu R'lyeh wgah'nagl fhtagn." (Probably Lovecraft’s most famous book quote) which translates to “In his house in R’lyeh dead Cthulhu waits dreaming.”
The third and final part of the story, The Madness from the Sea, focuses on a Norwegian seaman by the name of Johansen. He was killed by two sailors but he had an important message left behind. “The Thing cannot be described - there is no language for such abysms of shrieking and immemorial lunacy, such eldritch contradictions of all matter, force, and cosmic order. A mountain walked or stumbled.” His encounter with Cthulhu had resulted in the death of many fishermen and the sanity of his friend, but Johansen survived Cthulhu unscathed, through various methods of crashing a boat into specific locations.
Lovecraft spent most of his life perfecting the Cthulhu Mythos and succeeded in doing so. He died on March 15, 1937, at the age of 46 due to cancer and mental illness. He was never able to complete most of his work, but the great writing he has will do down as some of the best horror short stories.