Sir William Blackstone (1723-1780) was considered one of the founders of legal philosophy. Blackstone, who became a patron of King George III, wrote extensively on English Common Law. Blackstones four book series of Commentaries on the Laws of England has had a large influence on the development of the American legal system.This version of Blackstones Commentaries on the Laws of All Books includes an active table of contents.
Sir William Blackstone was an English jurist, judge, and Tory politician. He served as the first Vinerian Professor of Common Law at the University of Oxford from 1758 until 1766. His series of lectures on English law, the first of their kind in any university, have endured since their publication as a definitive reference on the principles of Common Law. The first American edition was produced in 1772; prior to this, over 1,000 copies had already been sold in the Thirteen Colonies, and it was greatly influential among the Framers of the Constitution. Event today, Blackstone's Commentaries are cited in U.S. Supreme Court decisions 10-12 times a year. His plan for a dedicated School of Law, included in the Commentaries upon its rejection by Oxford, provided the foundation of the modern system of American law schools. A 9-foot statue of Blackstone stands on Constitution Avenue in Washington D.C.
Aside from its immense and even contemporary influence on the constitutions of England and the United States, this book represents an ideal in pedagogy. A labyrinthine subject is very carefully unravelled and put neatly into four almost identically sized volumes, the first two being of Rights, the latter of Wrongs. The first book is, of all of them the one worth the closest reading, as it expresses very eloquently the political philosophy of 18th century constitutionalism, yet in more definite terms than one can find in Burke or in Locke. Its influence upon subsequent English and American literature will be constantly felt by anyone who reads it. Even the legalistic prose used to mock lawyers in victorian novels seems to be modelled on Blackstone's very distinctive and precise use of prepositions.
Examples of literary influence I can think of: Throughout Moby Dick, but especially in Chapter 90, Melville plays about with the laws regarding Royal Fish (Whales & Sturgeons). It is quite obvious that Blackstone is his source. Flotsam and Jetsam laws are also alluded to in the novel.
Dickens's lawyer characters seem influenced by Blackstone, especially his prose. In his Tale of Two Cities, he also alludes to the very large number of capital punishments in the 18th century, as described in Blackstone's Book IV. (For such things too as draining fishponds!)
The book on Property law (Rights of Things, Book II) contains many excellent things pertaining to Feudalism, and additionally, for those who dabble in family or local history, makes clearer some of the terms found in wills & deeds of the time.
Blackstone’s Commentaries on the Laws of England (1765–1769) were the first attempt, since Henri de Bracton in the 13th century, to describe the doctrines of English law in a comprehensive and systematic manner. Highly Recommended!