Interesting historical details shed light on the origin of modern Christmas traditions.
// Notes
Advent = the coming, four wks before Dec 25, countdown, to reflect on meaning of coming of Jesus
Boxing Day = boxes churches used to collect $ and give to the poor, meaning taken up by modern church collections / assistance to those in need
Candy Canes = instructive tool for church choir kids, reminder of shepherd / J=Jesus (turn candy cane upside down). Originally all white, eventually tri-color red/white (trinity)
We Wish You a Merry Christmas - sung by carolers (may have been poor) at rich people's houses, demanding treats/gifts, implied threat to loot the house if not received "we won't go until we got some"
Christmas Seals - fundraising for TB hospitals originally, but now carried on by ALA in USA - no stamp value but can put on any piece of mail as colorful seasonal stamp
Christmas Cards - English Publisher too busy to reply to mail from friends and family during holiday mail season, turned into a fad as spread to royalty
Christmas Trees - Scandinavian winters saw evergreens as strength and hope against winter/death, origin from pagan rituals
Christmas Colors - green, red, gold. Green = life = evergreens, in a time when the reason they did not die in winter was not known. Red = Holly yields red fruit in winter, also not known why, but used for wreaths in Roman times during Saturnalia winter solstice. Also St Nick drawings showed red, blood of Jesus. Gold = gift brough to Jesus, but also light, illumination
Christmas Decorations = Red apples, cookies, strings of popcorn, strings of paper chains. Glass ornaments, adding one per year.
The Night Before Christmas / Christmas Carol - remade Christmas as popular, Santa Claus
12 days of Christmas - starts Christmas, ends at Epiphany Jan 6, coded Catholic poem to spread religion when only Anglican church allowed in UK. period of attending religion, giving gifts. Partridge = Jesus. Two turtledoves = Old & New Testament. Three French Hens = Faith, Hope, and Love. Four Calling Birds = four Gospels, Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. Five gold rings = Pentateuch, first 5 books Old Testament. Six Geese = 6 days of creation. Seven swans = 7 gifts of Holy Spirit: prophecy, ministry, teaching, exhortation, giving, leading, and compassion. Eight maids = a low job to have in old days, represents poor in spirit, those who mourn, the meek, those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, the merciful, the pure in heart, the peacemakers, those persecuted for righteousness sake'. Nine ladies dancing = fruit of the spirit: love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, generosity, faithfulness, gentleness, control. Ten Lords a leaping = 10 commandments. Eleven Pipers piping = disciples (minus Judas). 12 drummers = 12 points of doctrine in Apostle's Creed
Epiphany - religious holiday, when the wise men met Jesus and realized his meaning, Jan 6
Handel's Messiah - King of England so moved he stood during Hallelujah, leading to a tradition to do so now. Shifted from Easter to Christmas.
Poinsettia - Mexican plant, turns red around October, when Christianity introduced to Mexico, poor girl could not bring gift, brought poinsettia leaves, associated with Christmas, turn red in October signaling coming for Christmas Season
Holly - from Celtic druids who considered it supernatural power against evil (winter), representing Holly King of winter vs Oak King of Summer
Christmas Lights - electric bulb lights after candles, Edison VP had rotating Christmas tree with colors
Mistletoe - thrives in winter, at tops of trees, considered sacred, sign of peace, ward off evil, protector, berries considered restorative to life, in UK became symbol of love, couples walking under had to kiss to be blessed with everlasting love
Good King Wenceslas - about Duke of Borivoy, who gave food and clothing to poor on Christmas Eve
Santa Claus - St Nicholas = Sinterklaas (dutch) = Santa Claus, written about by New York Historical Society, Sinterklaas wearing knee-length trousers called Knickerbockers = New York Knicks. The Night Before Christmas poem invented Santa Claus, reindeer, sleigh
Christmas Stockings: in eastern europe poor only had one pair, hung by fireplace to dry every night. Three stockings filled by St Nicholas for three daughters' dowry. Filled with candy, money now, but traditionally, orange (gold), walnut (good luck), apple (good health)
Xmas = Xristos in Greek (Christ), X symbolized early Christian faith, X marked places of worship. X also looks like cross
Yule, Viking celebration of Winter Solstice, derived from Jul (Norse word for wheel, representing calendar/time turning). Huge log set on fire, drive away spirits, welcome back sun. Also burned large logs during Saturnalia. Eastern europe burned logs - end of darkness, coming of the light