Three of my fellow physicians have fallen sick; also two Catholic priests and the same Anglican clergymen who chided me early on. At least six of the attendants are also sick. The remainder so fear contagion that we have caught them standing outside the tents or in the open doorways of the sheds, hurling the patients’ bread rations at their beds rather than approach them. Gray bread flying through the gray air.
From Ship Fever, a story about a doctor’s struggles amidst the typhoid outbreak brought to Quebec in 1847 by “coffin” ships carrying diseased Irish immigrants who were fleeing the potato famine.
Andrea Barrett’s Ship Fever won the National Book Award for Fiction in 1996. This work of historical fiction is a collection of seven short stories and the novella “Ship Fever”. In each of her stories, Barrett writes about history and scientific discovery using fiction. It is rare that I come across a book that contain these three elements and are drawn with a deft and masterful touch. Here are some very short reviews without giving away any crucial plot twists.
1. The Behavior of the Hawkweeds - a story about a 20th century woman who is unsatisfied with her marriage. Her husband is a professor of botany at a local American college. The woman’s grandfather, now passed away, was an amateur botanist who worked with Gregor Mendel, the famous scientist, some sixty years earlier. She keeps key details of her grandfather’s revelations about Mendel from her husband. We are not sure what is real or which stories her grandfather fabricated.
2. The English Pupil - Linnaeus, an 18th Swedish botanist who named thousands of species, is nearing the end of his life and is stuck in a snowstorm. He struggles to verbalize and in in his mind he is reminiscing about his past loyal pupils. Not much of a story per se but Barrett’s writing evokes some beautiful imagery as the sleigh moves across the frozen landscape in Sweden.
3. The Littoral Zone - an odd but powerful love story about Jonathan and Ruby, both scientists, who fall in love on a two week field trip. They leave their spouses for each other and each of have teenage children. The metaphor in the title refers to the ecological zone where life blossoms between the deep water and the safety of the shore.
4. Rare Bird - another 18th century story, this one set in the English countryside. A woman, obviously unsatisfied with her life, find love with another woman and walks out of her present life completely.
5. Soroche - a well off woman travels to Chile in 1971. She is pregant and comes down with altitude sickness, “The Soroche”. She falls for Dr. Sepulveda, who likes to regale her with stories about Charles Darwin trekking through Tierra del Fuego. A story of loss, she does not completely trust her situation in life.
6. Birds with No Feet - The third 19th century story. Young apprentice Alec who is discovering many bird and flora species in the Amazon and even in Borneo feels conflicted and taken advantage of by Alfred Wallace, a more esteemed biologist. Alec finds solace in an evolutionary explanation for his situation.
7. The Marburg Sisters - Rose and Bianca are identical twins, daughers of vineyard owners in New England. There mother dies in an accident. Rose becomes a lab biologist while Bianca travels the world, becomes addicted and has bouts with mental illness. They reconnect but their mother’s death still has a profound affect on them.
8. Ship Fever - the crown jewel of the collection. We follow an initially reluctant doctor, Lauchlin Grant, who works to treat the typhoid victims. The doctor begins to fall in love with a patient, Nora, who he nurses back to health. The sickest of the victims, and the dead, on the coffin ships are removed at Grosse Ile where the doctor works. The immigrants’ families who did not succumb to the disease are sent elsewhere in Canada. Nora is desperate to find her little brothers. We see the prejudice in the other characters back in town. It stems from the danger of contracting typhus. Although fictionalized, this is easily the best story that I’ve read on the topic of Irish immigration during the 1840’s. Two of my great-great grandparents came to the U.S. from Ireland during this period. I’ve often wondered what they experienced on that trip. At the height of the epidemic, despite only taking two weeks to cross the Atlantic, an average of 10% of passengers died in the two weeks! As a result of the Grosse Ile epidemic, physicians pushed for improvements including bathrooms and medical facilities on board passenger ships. Governments were slow to act however. Eight years later Congress finally passed the Carriage of Passengers Act in the United States which improved conditions but the epidemic was long over by then.
Five Stars. Marvelous reads. Actually a collection for my six star shelf.