Ginger Baker, for those of you who don't know, is one of the greatest drummers of all time...performing groundbreaking work with legendary bands like The Graham Bond Organization, Cream, and Blind Faith. I've been a big fan of Ginger Baker's for years. One of the greatest thrills of my life was going to see him in concert (with Cream bassist Jack Bruce) when I was 21 in New York.
I've always found Ginger Baker a fascinating and unusual drummer. His playing style is loose, unpredictable, and quite unorthodox. As a rock and roll drummer, Baker never pushed the power of the 2 and 4 into a backbeat. Instead, he would swing...like the jazz drummer he was at heart, and also pound the tom toms and double bass drums like an African tribesman. Even the way he held the drumsticks, and swung his right arm over the snare drum was strange. It's fun to play the drums like Ginger Baker...though I need to be in a certain frame of mind to do it, as its so very...odd, distinctive, and quite awesome in its own way...
Ginger Baker is good at so many things...playing polo, taking care of horses, building things with his hands, automotive work, songwriting, and of course drums...yet sadly, writing is not exactly one of them. His prose is sometimes hard to decipher...and poorly organized. Anecdotes are thrown together all at once...to the point where it ceases to make sense. In one page, he accidentally kills a man...then in the next paragraph, his polo improves. I don't know about you, yet running over a man with your Range Rover in Africa is kind of a big deal...not to be glossed over. Yet Baker's shoves things like that aside...and spends more time discussing his money, affairs, drug use, horses and polo games in graphic detail...
Peter Edward Baker was born on August 19 1939. Nicknamed "Ginger" due to his reddish-brown hair...Baker grew up poor, and fatherless...after his dad was killed in World War II when he was 4 years old. His first love was bicycling...and worked hard to compete in races and the like. Yet jazz took hold of him at an early age...and soon he found himself drumming on tables and chairs. On a whim, his friends encouraged Baker to jump on the drums at a party...and he surprised himself that he could actually play. A fussy student, Baker excelled in art...eventually getting himself a job at a design office. Yet when music gigs started to pay off, he left his job behind in order to hit the road playing jazz with combo after another...
Ginger Baker was/still is a massive drug addict...and has been since he was a young man. It started when he was a boy with cigarettes. That was the first addiction. When Baker began playing music, he was introduced to marijuana. Back in those days, few people knew about the dangers of drugs...so it was just too easy for Baker to move on from marijuana to smack (heroin), cocaine, and anything else available. Much of the book discussed his struggles with addiction...staying clean for a period, then relapsing back again. Drugs became an important part of his existence...as a user, and also...as a dealer. It's a miracle he's still alive, considering how many drugs he used over the years...His record is scarred with one, small drug bust in the 70's...which has haunted him with immigration issues to this very day...
Baker was never a rock and roller, per say...he just sort of fell into it. After years of playing jazz, he started playing blues with Alexis Corner in London (where he topped the bill and backed up a small support act featuring Mick Jagger, Keith Richards and Brian Jones)...which lead to the formation of the Graham Bond Organization. It was here where he first played with his arch nemesis...bassist Jack Bruce. Yet as Bond got deeper and deeper into drugs, Ginger Baker decided to leave the band to form his own new band. Having met and played with guitarist Eric Clapton during his Graham Bond Organization days, he asked Clapton to join his band. Clapton suggested they get Jack Bruce on bass, and Baker reluctantly agreed.
From their earliest singles in 1966, to their final album in 1969...Cream were one of the greatest bands to have emerged from the 1960's. They were the ultimate power trio, with three musicians who were not just good...but masters of their craft. Their output was pretty incredible...with songs like "I'm So Glad", "I Feel Free", "Sunshine of Your Love", "White Room". "Badge" and my personal favorite..."Toad", as it features a fantastic Ginger Baker drum solo. Unfortunately, Baker devotes only a scant 25 pages of his 291 page book to his original Cream years...going into very little detail about what went on. Much of it is sour grapes. Though Baker mentions how great it was to be in the band in the beginning, he laments the fact that he was never given enough credit for his contributions to the songs. This chief villain in all things songwriting, and live performance (according to Baker) is his arch nemesis Jack Bruce.
Baker presents Bruce as a selfish, irrational man...who was prone to fits of extreme anger if he didn't get his way. Ever since their days together in the Graham Bond Organization, Ginger Baker and Jack Bruce clashed. Baker always felt that Jack Bruce only thought of him as just the drummer...the least important member of the band. Worse, Baker blames Jack Bruce directly for the breakup of Cream in 1968, as well as the second dismantling of the band after their 2005 reunion in London and New York. His chief complaint? At some point, Jack Bruce would insist upon turning his bass amp up way too loud...which would result in Eric Clapton turning his guitar amp up..and everything then became so loud that Baker couldn't hear himself play...and his ears would hurt. Cream ended (per Baker) when he and his good friend Eric Clapton decided amongst themselves that the volume and conflict with Jack Bruce just got to be way too much...so they decided to end the band. Ginger Baker hated their famous 1968 farewell concert at the Royal Albert Hall.
A mere 9 pages is devoted to his next supergroup...Blind Faith, a fantastic quartet featuring Steve Winwood on keyboards and vocals, Eric Clapton on lead guitar, and Rick Grech on bass guitar. Their landmark 1969 album was immensely popular, and they played huge concerts at London's Hyde Park, and massive North American venues like Madison Square Garden. The Garden gig ended in a huge riot...started by none other than Ginger Baker. Apparently, when he saw a fan being roughly manhandled off stage, Baker got up from his drums and assaulted a police officer. Baker reveals next to nothing about the band...yet goes into depth about the drugs he was using at the time.
The rest of the book shifts focus to discuss Ginger Baker's personal life and passions. After Blind Faith, Baker played with a number of groups...and still played gigs and did tours over the next 30 years, yet nothing with the magnitude and weight of Cream or Blind Faith...yet his prime focus was in other ventures. Through friends like musician Fela Kuti, he became smitten with Nigeria...eventually opening up an ill-fated recording studio down there, and living there full time. When that fell apart, he focused on being a farmer, and raising horses. Polo became his new passion...and he pursued it vigorously all over the world. Back in England, he consorted with notorious British gangster (and actor!) John Bindon...and ran afoul of the police and the tax bureau.
In the 80's he fled to Italy where he lived for 6 years in a house rent free in exchange for refurbishing it. He worked the land and the house...and also became a volunteer fireman. When his luck ran out there, he moved to California to break into showbiz as an actor (!!). He got fed up after one small role, and choose to go back to music. For a number of years, he played with a variety of bands...and lived on his ranch with his horses...and played lots of polo. He tried for years to start his own polo club...yet it was always fall apart for some reason or another. When California started to look bad (polo wise), Baker and his wife moved to Colorado.
After a number of years in Colorado, Baker began fed up with American immigration...who hassled him every single time he returned to the U.S. from abroad. So, he packed up everything and moved to KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. Yet he was disgusted by apartheid, and the corrupt government...though the polo was quite good. To get away from that, he settled in Tulbagh, in the Western Cape Province of South Africa...where he remains today with his horses and his polo.
Last but not least...Baker's book is littered with stories about the women in his life. An important woman to Baker's story (aside from his Mum) was his long-suffering wife Liz...who bore him three children...Nettie, Leda and Koffi. He seems to have been closest to his oldest child...Nettie, who was later became his closest companion when it came down to all things horses. Though his youngest, Koffi...was the one who continued his father's craft on the drums. They would often perform together. However, this was not the most sound family...as Baker cheated on his wife Liz hundreds of times...maybe thousands...with any and every woman he would encounter. In his book, Baker goes into great detail about his many affairs...I now know more about Ginger Baker's sex life than I ever wanted to know. Eventually, Liz had enough of her cheating husband...so he moved on to marry his second wife, Sarah, in the early 80's. Eventually, Sarah wised up...and left him for another man. Next came Karen in 1990...who loved to spend his money, stole a few things from him...and was gravely indifferent to his well-being when he became seriously ill. After his third divorce, Baker ended up with an African woman named Kudzi, whom he might still be with to this day...
If anything, Ginger Baker: Hellraiser: The Autobiography of the World's Greatest Drummer taught me that Ginger Baker is quite the confusing character. He loves his cars, yet has crashed or destroyed all of them in one way or another. He struggles with money, yet resists or rebels against many commercial ventures that could make him money (including Cream reunions). He has a severe dislike of Bruce Springsteen...for reasons I still don't quite understand. He loved sitting next to Naomi Campbell, yet hated attending the 1993 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame ceremony because he had to sit for hours listening to "idiots like Jim Morrison's band pick up their awards."
Ginger Baker is a wild, defiant eccentric force of nature...With that in mind, I feel grateful that his daughter and the folks at John Blake Publishing were able to even GET a book out of him. Due to the haphazard writing style, I struggled through it as much as I enjoyed it. Even if it wasn't that great of a book...I still appreciated the opportunity to learn more about the genius drummer who influenced a thousand other percussionists...including myself. Regardless of what you may think of him as a husband, father, drug addict, polo player, actor, drug dealer, studio owner,fireman, sculptor and writer...there's no argument about his musical ability. That boy can play...