"The Secret Ways" was a very significant work for Scottish author Alistair MacLean. His fourth novel out of an eventual 29, it was his first to feature a Cold War, espionage-type story, after three successive novels dealing with WW 2 adventure (1955's "H.M.S. Ulysses," 1957's "The Guns of Navarone" and that same year's "South by Java Head"). It was also the first MacLean novel to be given the big-screen treatment; the film version, released in April 1961 and starring Richard Widmark (miscast, I feel), beat "The Guns of Navarone" to the theaters by two months. And, if the host of the Alistair MacLean website is to be believed, it is the author's very best novel, and one that "catches MacLean at peak form." Originally released in the U.K. in 1959 under the title "The Last Frontier," the book was later renamed for its U.S. release. Both titles are ambiguous and unsatisfactory, it seems to me, especially since the novel itself is such a slam-bang thrill ride that features taut suspense, a realistic story, well-drawn characters and some stunning action sequences.
In the book, British secret agent Michael Reynolds is given a well-nigh impossible assignment. He must sneak into Communist Hungary, which at the time is being gripped by the worst winter weather in modern history, and somehow spirit back to freedom the English scientist Harold Jennings, the world's foremost expert on ballistic missiles. Jennings had been coerced to defect after the kidnapping of his wife and son, and is soon due to give a speech damning the West at a scientific convention in Budapest. Reynolds is aided in his mission by several members of the revolutionary underground, including their leader, Jansci; Jansci's daughter Julia, with whom the stolid Reynolds falls in love; the remarkably cool and efficient Polish character known as the Count; Sandor, a gentle but massively muscled ox of a man; and the youthful, whip-wielding Cossack. And Reynolds is going to need all the help he can get on this mission, as the Communists' spies are seemingly everywhere, and one misstep could land him in the hands of the dreaded AVO...the Hungarian secret police, which makes the Nazi Gestapo come off like a bunch of pansies....
"The Secret Ways" boasts at least four scenes that are sure to please fans of action/adventure fare. In the first, Reynolds and Jansci are forced to undergo a peculiar form of torture in an AVO prison, first dosed with actedron, mescaline and a new experimental drug and then placed into a steam room for the duration of their "trip." In another sequence, Reynolds must traverse the top and sides of a barreling locomotive, in a blinding and subfreezing blizzard (!), to effect the rescue of Prof. Jennings. In the third, our band of heroes faces off against the cunning Colonel Hidas and his AVO men on either side of a frozen river. And finally, there is the awesome spectacle of man mountain Sandor in a fight to the death with the even more massive AVO sadist Coco. These well-spaced action sequences alternate with scenes of great suspense (Reynolds infiltrating the Budapest hotel where Jennings is being held, for example) and interesting political discussions, during which Jansci gets to expound wisely on the desirability of peace and understanding in this crazy world. Surprisingly enough, although the Communists and the AVO are clearly the "bad guys" in MacLean's novel, the author takes pains to make us understand that the Russian people themselves are not to blame; as Jansci remarks, they are "likable, cheerful, and gay...there are no friendlier people on earth." The underground leader helps us understand the paranoid Communist leaders' mentality (even anticipating the Cuban missile crisis of two years later), and later gives Jennings, in an oral disquisition that takes up five full pages, a moving argument on the necessity for coexistence. Thus, though written at the height of the Cold War, "The Secret Ways" is refreshingly, almost startlingly modern in its political bent, evincing a forward-thinking mentality on MacLean's part that gives his finely written page-turner a right-on spirit.
Excellent as "The Secret Ways" may be, it yet comes freighted with a number of minor problems. For one thing, many of the characters speak almost too beautifully to admit of realism (Jansci's off-the-cuff political monologue is remarkably well composed and expressed), while some scenes (I am thinking most especially of that harrowing locomotive sequence) can be a tad hard to visualize. Surprisingly, MacLean even manages to bungle a few stated facts during the course of his novel. The AVO was disbanded in Hungary in 1956, yet seems to be fully functional in this book's post-Hungarian Revolution (of 1956). Similarly, the Polish UB (that country's secret police) is referenced as being fully operational, although it too had been, at that point, disbanded; in this case, in 1954. The distance from Budapest to the Polish city of Stettin is said to be 1,000 miles, whereas a casual look at a map reveals that it is only half that. (OK, I just researched this more closely...it is 465 miles.) Finally, to add to this nitpicking, the author makes reference to the famous Red Army commander of WW 2, Konstantin "Rossokovsky"; that should be "Rokossovsky." But these are minor matters that should in no wise interfere with any reader's thrills as he/she gets sucked into the action and adventure of this genuinely exciting piece of work. So is "The Secret Ways" MacLean's best novel, as mentioned up top? Well, this reader has only experienced three others--1961's "The Black Shrike," 1962's "The Satan Bug" and 1963's "Ice Station Zebra"--and based on that small sampling, I would have to say yes, if only marginally. And that simply means that Cold War thrillers don't come much better....