I like to keep up with what's happening in the world. I read 2 newspapers a day and,if I don't have enough background on a happening to feel comfortable "knowing" what to think, I do background reading. I don't mind ambiguity and actually prefer knowing the complexities of a situation than reading something that tries to put matters in black and white. Thus this book.
Although it is actually a textbook, it doesn't read like one. And although it is a little over 600 pages long, it reads relatively quickly. It was, to me, actually hard to put down. The author, moreover, is not biased and gives credit where credit is due, even if it is to the USSR.
The current crisis in Ukraine is totally understandable when you read this. Since its "beginning" Ukraine has been seen as a continuous whole although not as a nation. This is because it has been separated by domination by Russia in the east and Poland in the west for most of its history.
Back in the 17th century, eastern Ukraine was fighting to keep from being taken over by the Polish Empire. Its western section had been overrun, but Kiev and the lands on either side of the Dnieper were struggling to stay independent. However, it was soon evident that they needed foreign help. Here's the problem. They had 3 choices: the Tarters in Crimea, the Russians or the Turks. Hard choice. But the Tartars had been the "original" invaders so they weren't favored. The Turks practiced an alien religion and Ukrainians weren't comfortable with the association. But Russia practiced the same religion and was also Slavic so it seemed reasonable to ask them for help.
Well......... Once Russia helped eastern Ukraine repel the Poles, it began "invading" itself. It wanted to Russify the area. Starting as a very small island in the vastness of Europe/Asia, Russia had a view, already in the 17th century, of being a great world power. So it encouraged its people to move into Ukraine territory and began the policy of putting Russians in high posts, destroying the use of the Ukrainian language, making Ukraine a supplier of grains and raw materials for Russia while industry was promoted on Russian soil. She called Ukraine "Little Russia" almost in affection, but looking behind the name, she actually meant Ukraine was Russian, not Ukrainian.
The split between the two parts of the country was a true problem in the consolidation of Ukraine as a specific country or nation of its own. Poland encouraged settlement in the west as Russia encouraged settlement in the east. When things got bad and peasants wanted more land or more independence, the easterners went further into Russia and the westerners migrated to Europe and America. Easterners were forced to accept Russian culture and ideas, while westerners, although under Polish rule, were imbued with European ideas.
However, during all its history there was a recognized boundary of "Ukraine" where people were recognized as ethnic Ukrainians. The boundary was roughly the current borders of the country.
I won't go into the details on how Ukraine achieved unity and independence, but its current situation is entirely consistent with its history. People in the western part of Ukraine see themselves as an entity with western ideas of democracy and industry, etc. However, the eastern part, the part Russia is trying to take over, has always struggled with its Russian past.
Although Russia is currently claiming that the Separatists are actually Russian and traditionally a part of Russia, they are not. They have always been part of Ukrainian territory. However, Russia has tried over the centuries to make it part of Russia by encouraging Russians to move into that area, in much the same way that China is trying to make Tibet part of it by encouraging settlement, like Russia tried to insist that the Baltic States were part of Russia because it had encouraged settlement, and, much as I may raise hackles here, like Israel is refusing to prohibit settlement in the West Bank. If our people are a "majority" or a threatened minority, we have the right to "protect" them and own that land.
Not so with Crimea and I won't go into that. It's a whole separate matter.
The situation in Ukraine is complicated. There are arguments on both sides but it must be pointed out that, twice, Russia has signed agreements with Ukraine to respect its borders.
The history of the country and of the current crisis is fascinating. Although the book only contains history up to 2000, you can see the crisis already in the works.
Take the time to look into the matter and understand a little known nation of the world by reading this book.