So after thousands of years we have Judaism with Abraham and Moses; Christianity with Jesus Christ; and Islam with Muhammad (may peace be upon him). The Jews, the Christians and the Muslims. They all believe that there is only one God. And it is the same God they believe in.
Each group, however, considers its religion as the one true faith. The Jews do not consider Jesus as the Messiah they've been waiting for and consider Muhammad as a false prophet. The Christians look down upon the Jews as their old, clueless brothers and the Muslim faith as an aberration of history. The Muslims call the other two as infidels. They all have had this sordid past of killing each other in the name of the same God which they happen to worship differently.
This book was the very first one I've read about the life and times of Muhammad whereas I knew already, more or less, the life stories of Abraham, Moses and Jesus. But I noticed one striking similarity among these four great religious figures: they all claimed to had had direct communications with God, either conversing with the latter or his angels or receiving so-called revelations. From what God supposedly declared via their privileged status sprang the do's and don't's, the practices and theology of their respective systems of belief.
Thus, in this book, I learned that from what Muhammad, obeying God all the time, supposedly did or said emanated the Muslims' practices of praying five times daily facing the direction of Mecca, their concept of martyrdom as involving killing and getting killed in the name of God (unlike in Christianity where martyrdom involves just getting killed for one's faith), the lack of gender equality in their society, their penchant for beheading their captives, their draconian punishments for crimes, the lack of separation between church and state (for Muhammad never uttered anything similar to Jesus's "render unto Ceasar which is Ceasar's..."), the need for their women to cover themselves almost completely in public and to kill (fatwa) people like Salman Rushdie who ridicules their prophet Muhammad, and the right of husbands to have several wives to beat them if they so much as flirt with other men:
"You have rights over your wives and they have rights over you. You have the right that they should not defile your bed and that they should not behave with open unseemliness. If they do, God allows you to put them in separate rooms and to beat them but not with severity...."
Did these men of faith really exist thousands of years ago? Apart from the belief or faith of the respective adherents of these religious systems, who really can tell one way or the other? They are not historical figures whose past existence cannot possibly be disputed like, say, Ayatollah Khomeini or Abraham Lincoln. Or, at least for Jesus, not yet. The search for the historical Jesus is apparently continuing, every now and then one hears about things like the discovery of Jesus's possible tomb, the latest results of the study of the Shroud of Turin, or some newly discovered ancient texts saying that Jesus was married. As to Abraham and Moses, they are far too removed from the present time that finding evidence of their flesh and blood existence seemed remote; while the Muslims find no interest whatsoever in proving the very much real Muhammad who gets offended if he is drawn as cartoon figures, or made into film, and would like cartoonists and film makers fatwa'd.
But from what we read about them (Old Testament, New Testament, the Koran), can we say that they are improbable, most likely fictive characters? Certainly not. After their times, and even up to now, there were still people who claimed to be prophets with messages coming from God. However, nowadays, these self-proclaimed messengers from heaven are either given medication or treated in mental asylums. Some managed to form their sects and perish in a blaze of glory (see, for example, Mario Vargas Llosa's The War of the End of the World).
"Aisha once asked Muhammad what the experience of receiving revelations was like, and he responded: 'Sometimes it is like the ringing of a bell...Sometimes the Angel comes in the form of a man and talks to me...' On another occasion he explained: 'The revelation dawns upon me in two ways--(the angel) Gabriel brings it and conveys to me as a man conveys to another man and that makes me restless. And it dawns upon me like the sound of a bell till it enters my heart and this does not make me restless.' Aisha noted: 'When revelation descended upon Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) even during the cold days, his forehead perspired....' (A)nother asked Muhammad a question. Muhammad 'waited for a while, and then the Divine Inspiration descended upon him...The Prophet's face was red and he kept on breathing heavily for a while and then he was relieved.' Then he gave an answer to the questioner."
So let's say you're a Jew, or a Christian or a Muslim and you are scared to even consider the possibility that your prophets were as much as a mythical figure as those Greek gods in Mount Olympus, you then make their existence as a given. After all, it is less likely that they never existed at all or that they were just works of fiction created in a conspiracy among their earliest proponents. The next question, however, is this: did your prophets' teachings really came from God? Again, I say, setting aside faith, who really can tell?
But think: would a Merciful God, creator or all that exist, really prefer one people over the others, or one system of belief over the others, that he--through revelation or the lips of one prophet--would give an order to his favorite people to annihilate the others? Especially if the latter also worships him, but only in a different manner?
Indeed, what if Jesus et al. were but wonderful storytellers? The dogmas, traditions, practices, apologetics, theology and philosophy we now have for each of the religions that sprouted from their brief lives here on earth, mere layers of stories upon stories that has passed on and evolved throughout the thousands of years of history? All our hopes and anger, the killings and crimes we've done and are still doing to each other in the name of God, based simply on the differences of these tales we grew up with? Can goodreads, then, become the religion of the future? Do we here create fleeting or more permanent gods, depending on how long the stories we read move us and stay with us, or those we tell move and stay with our readers? Do we worship when we read, and act like gods when we tell our stories? Are we all prophets to some degree? When we say how we feel, do we say "And God said..." like Abraham, Moses, Jesus and Muhammad did? Can literacy and the love of the printed and spoken word save us?