Curt Clark's 1962 Anarchaos is a strange but interesting brief-ish novel of revenge and brutality, suffering and self-discovery and self-abasement...and, ultimately, further calm ruthlessness.
First-person narrator Rolf Malone has taken a five-day trip through hyperspace from Earth to Anarchaos, regarding which "Rohstock said...in his Voyages to Seven Planets" that "[t]hose who see by the light of Hell are blind to evil" (1967 Ace paperback, page 5). The "swollen red sun" of this tidally locked world, after all, "huge and ancient, in the flushed fury of its long decline" (page 7), is called, perhaps appropriately, "Hell." And pronunciation of the name of the planet itself? "Start to say anarchy," the steward explains to the "nervously smiling" missionary aboard the shuttle, "and midway through switch and say chaos" (page 6).
According to the rules of the interstellar Union Commission,
"colonies receiving UC assistance--without which colonization is impossible--have total freedom for self-determination of their own style of government, within the limitations of precedence. That is, colonies are not permitted to invent while new systems out of whole cloth, but are limited to those governments which have existed in the past, of any era, either in fact or in an extensive body of of philosophical and socio-political literature." (page 18)
Now, this seems gimmicky as all hell to me, but Clark waves away any objection by claiming that the Union Commission wished "to save future colonies from half-digested or harebrained new political theories like those which, in the first wave of stellar colonization, caused so much pain and bloodshed" (page 18). Of course, governments of the past also had been founded on dictatorship and slavery and genocide, but...oh, well, no need to have a rule against those, I guess.
The important thing here is that "the founders of Anarchaos" considered "Bakunin...their chief prophet, assisted by such other anarchist, nihilist or syndicalist writers as William Godwin, Pierre Joseph Proudhon, Benjamin Tucker, Josiah Warren, Max Stirner, Prince Pyotr Kropotkin, Georges Sorel and Sergius Nachaev" (page 19). Even with human occupation "in its eighty-seventh year" (page 20), "[t]he planet remains remains permanently on colony status, using UC money, with UC embassies in each city, with UC men staffing each spaceport," because "[o]nly when a colony is ready for self-government does the UC depart," and this planet of course never will have a government (page 19). And although the Union Commission "probably" wants to "do something about Anarchaos, even though it would be stretching legality," "the businessmen, the corporations, the off-worlders who have money and prestige and political power...profit hugely from Anarchaos as it now stands" (page 19), for it "is a rich world, a storehouse of valuable minerals and a significant exporter of furs" (page 20).
Rolf Malone claims to be a tourist, but of course "there are no tourists on Anarchaos" (page 11)--in fact, "[a]ccording to the most recent reports..., seventy-two percent of off-world visitors here in the last ten years disappeared without trace and are presumed to have been murdered" (page 9)--and Customs at the previous stopover world had confiscated from Malone "a surprising assortment of weapons, for which [he] had no believable explanation" (page 11). I don't believe it's until page 26 out of 143 that the text tells us that Rolf's brother, Gar Malone, "had been killed" while working for a big corporation on Anarchaos, but the back-office guys who wrote the back blurb already used that as a come-on to make us buy.
Gar was something of the opposite of the hot-tempered younger brother who had just gotten out of prison "for manslaughter, after [he] killed five people in an argument over a noisy party" (page 25). Gar may have been the "darling" of the family--unlike the youngster who with his "destructive frenzies" had "alienated [him]self from all of them"--but "he was fond of [Rolf], too, with a curious blend of normal brotherly affection combined with a goodhearted man's indulgence of a rambunctious pet" (page 25). The elder brother was "the one person" Rolf "never grew angry with," and "the only one in the world--any world--whose opinion mattered to" Rolf (page 25). Gar then had secured Rolf a position in the great corporation with him, making the man whose temper now is "in tight iron shackles" (page 25) believe that "[a]fter so many false starts, [he] at last had found [his] place" (page 26).
But now Gar is dead. Though the carefully restrained Rolf knows he will "never lose [his] temper again" because "[b]y now [he] was a little afraid of it [him]self" (page 25), still he burns to know "[t]he identity of Gar's killer, his motive, even his method" (page 27). The grim assertion of a UC official that "[i]t was the colony killed your brother" (page 26) just isn't enough. Rolf doesn't want sociological mumbo-jumbo; he wants answers. "Once I know what happened to Gar," he tells his brother's once-lover, "I'll know what to do about me" (page 32)...whatever that means, exactly.
So... This is a great start for a real film-noir-type of manhunt, eh? Rolf is mysterious, brooding, vengeful, determined. And yet, as the Union Commission official who first meets the shuttle passengers upon their debarkation asserts, in "anger, bafflement, defeat" in the face of the unmoved man, "You can't beat these people, Malone. You're on their ground, playing by their rules." Rolf, darkly confident, seems to maintain that things aren't truly that stacked against him because, really, "[t]here aren't any rules here" (page 11); the implication is that that's just fine for a hard-case tough-guy like him.
We have some suspicions about what can happen to hard-case tough-guys who don't want to listen, but I won't touch on any specifics of the plot, so as not to spoil any surprises, for there are plenty. Curt Clark's Anarchaos isn't particularly deep, and I don't necessarily buy it when it tries to be, but it is a grim, relentless, interesting, and ultimately surprising adventure story of around 3.5 stars or a bit more, which of course rounds up to 4.