I have a lot to say about this prescient book which everyone should read, or rather, Ms. Roosevelt has a lot to say. Here are some of the more salient points from my perspective and in light of the Chinese curse-like "interesting" times in which we find ourselves.
She quotes a Mr. Root who wrote 50 years prior (think turn of the century) to the publication of this, her final book, because, as she says, "they represented—a half century ago—the point of view of a man whom no one has ever called a radical, and because the ideas that seemed fifty years out of date (so, ideas from the 1850's) to him then are still held tenaciously by a vociferous group of people who persist in the belief that the US and the world have remained basically unchanged since the colonies became a nation. That makes this pathetic wishful thinking dangerous is the constant attempts are made to apply it to the foreign policy of the US, to domestic policies, to our national defense, to our economy, to widespread social conditions, to education.
To me, one of the strangest features of the extreme right wing position is that its chief rallying cry is its bitter opposition to Communism. In fact, many of these well-meaning people seriously regard themselves as the sole defenders of the American way of life. And yet there are curious parallels between the objectives and the methods of the right and the left.
Let’s take the matter of objectives first. Among the demands of the right wing are: Let’s get rid of the UN. Let’s throw out the PC. Let’s forget about the starving of the world and take care of our own country first. Let’s withdraw from our dealings, particularly economic aid, with those who are seeking to establish a new and better way of life for themselves elsewhere. These are all things that the Communists are trying their best to force us to do!"
Reading this book 50 years post-Eleanor, it's easy to draw parallels between what she descries and our own current national nostalgia with making us great, again, by retreating to the past. As she says, "We cannot turn back to a past historical era and attempt to live there. . . What we need from our past history is to learn its lessons, profit by our mistakes, analyze our successes, find out all that it has to to teach us." And, yes, move on!
She writes this book in the year I was born so for me it's interesting to read what was on people's minds then, such as this: "Changes are coming upon us, and upon the world, at so fantastic a pace that there is no time to waste. Bomb, nuclear power, automation, space exploration, scientific revolution…" A pace that seems snail-like in comparison to today.
Or this: "Post Ww2 Germany, Marshall Plan, Germany has made a spectacular comeback and has been able to absorb into the rank of its unemployed thousands and thousands of refugees from behind the Iron Curtain. Today, France is absorbing refugees from Algeria into its economy and looks upon them as a real benefit. " This is of particular interest, in light of the Syrian refugee crisis.
Again, here, she reiterates why we can't retreat into the past. "Once, however, the benefits of an economic revolution can be understood, once the first signs of improvement are discerned, there can be no turning back. After man discovered the benefit of a house he did not revert to a cave." Right?!
I grew up under the threat of Russia and find it interesting that communism and the Russian threat, specifically interference with our election, is currently being dismissed as, yawn, unimportant. And in light of our current administration's interest in isolation, she writes, "Does anyone really feel that, cut off from allies, from markets, from necessary products for our own industries, we could continue to flourish, that we could be anything but an isolated and impotent island in a Communist sea?"
On becoming an activist, she quotes Frank Nelson, “Actually, it was just a matter of getting down to finally doing what just about everybody thinks is correct and I got tired of sitting around in the living room and discussing how bad thins were and finally decided to see if I could perhaps do something to change things.” Think globally, act locally. But, yes, get off the couch and act!
As the first lady, she states, "The POTUS can lead only if he has followers. It is the voice of America that he must hear clearly.” Hmmmm? Did you say something?
She warns, "Too often, in their homes, children hear great stress put on possessions, as though they were goals and not merely appurtenances. This produces a value concept built on outward achievements, on the purely materialistic, that has done our country so much harm in the eyes of the world and that tends to stimulate a desire to acquire these material possessions, these tokens of “success” rather than to strive for a more abiding and more deeply satisfying value.” Bingo. And this has only increased.
And this, from an era with very few screens, "Of all the nations in the western world, the US with the most money and the most time, has the fewest readers of books per capita. This is an incalculable loss.” Seriously.
She prophesies, "In the long run, I believe, the basic contest of the future will not be settled by bombs but by the amount and quality of education; by the quality of leadership to be developed in the next decade or two. Often, with college students, few seem to know what they are or what their potentialities, where they are going or how, what they ought to do about themselves, their lives, their relations to their government and to the world.”
She has much to say about education, including this, "schools [are] so involved with problems of “life adjustment” they train a child to fit into the group, teach conformity, prepare him to become an organization man.”
And this, "American government should supply funds for college as well as public school education."
As a former Peace Corps Volunteer, I agree with her wholeheartedly here, "I believe that we, as a people, are apt to profit more by the work of the PC than are the countries which the PC groups are attempting to help. . . they return with a wider and deeper knowledge and respect for the peoples among whom they have worked, a knowledge which they can bring back and share with us."
The PC currently has some 7000 volunteers. She writes, "Next year, I'd like to see the PC increased to 10,000. What I’d like to see is a way of continuing to use the information and understanding its member bring back from other lands. I’d like to see these young people used in schools or on a kind of loan basis to other countries where their experience might be needed." Still working on that one, I guess.
There is this warning, with which I concur, "There is one vital area of communication where we seem to be going out of the way to damage the picture other people have of us. Books and movies which represent us abroad."
Again, a warning about isolationism, "Suppose the US were to withdraw completely from world affairs. What then? Would we have assured our own independence and sovereignty and safety? Certainly not. Instead we’d lose the only machinery for peace that exists, while the Communist tide would rise unchecked and the bomb would still be there." Here she gives a plea for the United Nations.
Her warning about war, "in each of these wars, everyone on each side was persuaded that his was the cause of righteousness, that he was wielding a flaming sword against the forces of darkness. And the man against whom he fought stood for all the forces of evil." Some things never change.
And this one for the ladies, "It is up to every one of us as individuals to see what can be done, step by step, to create a climate of peace and to provide machinery for keeping it. Here, I feel, there is an urgent need for the women of America to work to strengthen the UN and to spread information about it, its functioning, its value, among the people of the country." Get up, stand up!
A reminder from Emerson, "Long ago Emerson said, “for nonconformity the world whips you with its displeasure.” That can be attested to by anyone who feels impelled to take an unpopular stand. Indeed, it is becoming increasingly difficult for the individual to remember that he is himself a unique human being, and that unless he keeps the sharp edges of his personality and the hard core of his integrity intact he will have lost not only all that makes him valuable to himself but all that makes him of value to anyone or anything else."
And last, but not least, a closing reminder for a nation where only half of us voted last year, "In a democracy, it is your business."
Rock on, Eleanor. And thank you for your timely wisdom.