This book combines Men-at-Arms 283: `Early Roman Armies', Men-at-Arms 291: `Republican Roman Army 200-104 BC' and Men-at-Arms 46 `The Roman Army from Caesar to Trajan'. -------------------------- CAESAR’S LEGIONS: THE ROMAN SOLDIER 753BC TO 117AD Tradition has it that Rome was founded in 753BC by Romulus and Remus, sons of Mars -- the god of war. From these humble beginnings grew a political and military culture that enabled Rome to expand territorially and secure her ever-stretching borders. By colonization, conquest and alliance, through monarchy, republic, civil war and Imperial dynasty, Rome held dominion over a huge swathe of territory and peoples by the 1st century AD, covering Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. Yet the delivery, maintenance and administration of such power and riches were founded upon one thing alone -- the military might of her army. This book investigates the development and growth of the Roman fighting machine, both infantry and cavalry. From the necessities of consolidation and defense, through to the naked ambition of conquest and domination, the weapons, armor, equipment and dress that the Roman soldier used are finely detailed; close attention is also paid to tactics, training, and organization.
Dr. Nicholas Victor Sekunda was born in 1953. After studying Ancient History and Archaeology at Manchester University, he went on to take his Ph.D. in 1981. He has taken part in archaeological excavations in Poland, Iran and Greece, participated in a research project on ancient Persian warfare for the British institute of Persian Studies. He has published numerous books and academic articles, and is currently he is Head of the Department of Mediterranean Archaeology at Gdansk University, Poland, and is co-director of excavations at Negotino, Republic of Macedonia.
An Osprey book focusing on the men, tactics and equipment of the Roman army from its earliest days until Trajan's reign in the Imperial period. Be forewarned, despite the title, the book really is not about the legion or by implication of the use of "Caesar" the Empire.
As with all Osprey books, the writing is concise and the book is lavishly illustrated. However, given the heavy focus on describing the intricacies of swords, javelins, spears and armor, the book would have been well served with an initial description of the parts therein. Also, there are no diagrams of how a hoplite formation would have deployed in phalanx or how the manipular system was deployed in its trademark checkerboard fashion (though it is heavily, if somewhat confusingly discussed). This is one of the cases where a picture would have been worth a thousand words, even if it meant sacrificing one of the photos of a badly eroded grave stelae.
If you're interested in the place where archaelogy. literature and history met with regards to the Roman army, this might be a good starting place.
The Roman Empire changed over time as did the military legions serving it. Here is an evaluation of the makeup, equipment, and tactics of the legions under the caesars of Rome.