We have put the fox in charge of the hen-house and the time to end it before complete collapse of our economic system is short.
Here are some basic facts.
The government of this country can, under the Constitution, issue money without going into debt to do so. It did so during the Revolutionary War and the Civil War. However, under pressure from wealth, the government has given up this power to the banks in what is called a fractional reserve lending system.
The Federal Reserve (the central bank of the United States) is not a government agency but a corporation of the banks who hold its shares.
When the government needs money to pay for the goods and services needed, instead of directly buying these goods and services from providers by paying in money that it can issue free of interest, it issues debt (bills and bonds) which it sells to the banks for bank-issued money, allowing the banks to make money on interest. This is allowing private profit out of thin air at public expense.
If you doubt that the dollar bills in your wallet are bank money, take one out and look at what it says on the face at the top - FEDERAL RESERVE NOTE - which means you are holding a piece of paper issued by the Fed, not the government.
Every time the U.S. government needs to pay for anything at all, it must either do so with tax income, which is bank money cycled through the productive economy into paychecks from which taxes are taken, or it must do so with borrowed bank money. This is how we have arrived where we are, with a towering debt to banks (both foreign and domestic) and a tax income that is hardly sufficient to pay the interest on that debt, let alone pay it off.
But it gets worse. With the debt the banks buy from the government, those banks can then create many times the amount (typically ten times the amount) and lend it out to the public, again for profit (interest). This money to lend is created out of thin air as bank accounting entries. Now you know how the amount of money in circulation can grow.
You might think it a good idea to keep track of how much money is in circulation, to know if there is too much (inflation) or too little (deflation) circulating. It would be good idea, but the Fed decided in 2006 to stop publishing that figure.
The fox in charge of the hen-house. The banks, who make profit from issuing money, are the folks charged with keeping tabs on that money so that too much is not issued. It is a recipe for disaster and that disaster, the "bust" in the boom and bust economic cycle has occurred repeatedly, including the Great Depression and the recent housing bust that has put America hopelessly in debt at all levels of government, in industry, and with private loans. The country is floating in a deep sea of debt. The system that brought that about remains untouched with a Congress captive to wealth unmotivated to change it.
Now you have the basic information any American citizen needs to understand the most colossal scam of all time - the independent, privately owned banking system of the United States.
Ellen Brown gives a complete picture of how America has arrived at our terrible financial position by starting at the beginning in the colonial days of the 18th century, reviewing the attempts to stop bank tyranny that were only temporarily successful but inevitably fell victim to the relentless drive of wealth to put the banks back in the driver's seat. The reader also learns how the banks, when their activities led to their own downfall, were propped up again and again with public funds.
Brown's writing is clear and concise, in sharp contrast to that in the book by Michael Hudson, "The Bubble and Beyond" that I have reviewed here. Concepts are made easy to understand, there is no needless repetition and the flow of the story of banking is maintained throughout. No essential topic is left unaddressed and Brown offers a comprehensive plan for getting out from under the banking system we have. This is not a doom and gloom book, but a powerful history lesson with a plan for a different future. The afterward that brings the story up through 2010 is a must read that naturally follows from the main text.
Sad to say, of all the candidates running for the presidency, only Bernie Sanders is talking about banking while in Congress only Bernie and Elizabeth Warren are on the banks case. This must change if we are to have hope for the American economy and to spark that change people need the education this book gives. There is no better mark than the person who has no idea what is being done to him or her.