What do you think?
Rate this book


787 pages, Paperback
First published January 1, 1946
”MY LIFE BEGAN LIKE A REAL THRILLER: people were trying to kill me. But since this happened five months before I was born, I didn’t upset myself too much about it.”*
Béla R. is a real fighter, and in more senses than one. After surviving the attempts by his teenage mother to abort him, he is sent to old Rozi to grow up with other little unwanted “bastards”. Detested by Rozi, he is cold and hungry more often than not, even stealing the dog’s dinners to survive. Besides constantly trying to find food his wishes are:
• to have shoes to replace the newspaper wrapped around his feet,
• to go to school (at the age of nine he could neither read nor write)
• to emulate his hero, the highwayman Sándor Rózsa, in order to rob from the rich and give to the poor.
His survival instinct often turns to aggression, and throughout his childhood and teenage years (he is in his late teens by the end of the novel) he doesn’t hesitate to use his fists - at times it even buys him a bite to eat. But this tough kid has a tender side. He desperately wants to belong somewhere, and eventually he turns to writing poetry.
This novel is divided into three parts - the first is about his early years with Rozi in the country, whilst the second and third take place in Budapest.
#
*Most of the novel is written in this tone of dark humour. There is much cynicism, and although the world is seen through the eyes of a young boy, the novel has strong political and historical elements. Béla the narrator supposedly writes his story in 1947, but it actually takes place from 1912 when Béla was conceived until 1930, a year in which ”The Reverend Söderblom received the Nobel Peace Prize, the number of jobless grew and grew, people kept writing operettas about Hungary, and the world, unaware, hummed “The Blue Danube”, which carried on washing the bloated corpses of its suicides down from the Black Forest to the Black Sea in three-four time.”
The dark, self-deprecating humour serves as satire of the social problems in Hungary at that time. The narrator is particularly scathing about Miklós (Nicholas) Horthy who was regent of Hungary from 1920 to 1944. During his reign many atrocities took place. The rich got richer and the poor inevitably got poorer. In this novel there are several levels of dire poverty. During his teens Béla had a good friend, Elemér, who introduced him to Socialism by first getting him to read ‘The ABC of Socialism’. Others expose him to Fascism (according to the narrator Mussolini was regarded as a demigod in Hungary), and Béla has to make important choices, not only in politics, but in his personal relationships.
#
The characterisation is very good, and we see young Béla experience, learn and mature. There is a cast of many interesting characters, and much that I’d like to say, but I prefer not to spoil the pleasure of other readers by revealing too much.
#
Extracts
”There weren’t many people for whom I felt as much affection as I felt for, say, dogs. I didn’t love anyone, not even my own mother, but it seems that man must love something, and in my case, that was animals. I was on friendly terms with all of them. Even the most vicious dogs in the village liked me, and even the Count’s haughty greyhounds made a fuss of me, though I had no food to give them.”
“My peasant stomach digested the dog’s dinner, and my peasant soul digested my dog’s life.”
“The peasants, like hibernating bears, withdrew into their little shelters with the family, and whoever didn’t have to didn’t set foot outside at all. What for? All that walking would only make you hungry. The stove and the oven stood empty in most houses, and there wasn’t much to stop the children asking: what’s that for, Muther? And that despite the fact that not a quarter of an hour’s walk away the Count had such extensive forests that even a half of them would have been enough to keep the village chimneys smoking for a century. But those belonged to the Count, whose ancestors had got them for handing over the country to the Habsburgs, while the peasants’ forefathers had gone off, in their simple-minded way, to die for it instead—without demanding anything in return.”
“Packing was not hard. I could fit my entire wardrobe into my trouser pockets.”
“The Horthyist state stuck its slimy fingers so far into every pie that in the end, you could barely breathe without some form of official permission.”
“The highest members of society didn’t bother to remember their servants’ names. You inherited not only your predecessor’s uniform, but also their name. The butler, maid or footman might change, but their names stayed the same. This was how their masters expressed, though perhaps not consciously, that they did not consider their servants people, but merely functional objects that were just as much a part of the furniture as, say, the dining-room table.”
“She was as impersonal as a lighthouse that projects its beam mechanically onto everything that comes within range and then sweeps on, high above the waves, stark and unapproachable; and as far as it’s concerned the human race could drown out there in the dark—what was that to it?”
“I belonged neither here nor there, or rather where I did belong I didn’t want to belong, and where I wanted to belong, I did not belong. My soul was homeless, and in vain did I seek shelter for it.”
“I caught only a glimpse of him and didn’t even realize that my eye had fixed his image like a camera. My mind only developed the negative days later, one terrifying night, without any warning.”
#
The author of this novel, János Székely (1901-1958), was born in Budapest. Eventually he emigrated to the United States. He wrote two novels, plus many screenplays. In fact, he won an Academy Award for Best Story for ‘Arise my Love’. ‘Temptation’ was published in 1946.