This presentation explores the social and political turmoil during which Leviathan was written, including an examination of the radical political philosophies spawned by opposition to the Stuart monarchy in England. It explains the materialistic foundation of Hobbes' philosophy and how this influenced his theory of man, society, and government.
Special attention is paid to Hobbes' theory of the "state of nature", the social contract, and the governmental sovereignty. The right of resistance against unjust laws and the right to liberty of conscience also are discussed.
George Smith's review of Hobbes' masterwork is engaging and succinct. It is no replacement for the real Leviathan, but a useful companion, refresher or tool for review. Though twenty years old, the recording is clear and the inflections are pleasant such that I almost listened to all the cassettes in one long sitting. Smith's history is slim, but still provides a little necessary cultural and historic background for Hobbes' life, other works that were linked to Leviathan's conclusions, and events or relationships that impacted his work. There only a couple of points where Smith either praises Hobbes' too much or doesn't seem to try hard enough to understand his logic (at one point he actually gives up and calls Hobbes' views on good in the state of nature "sloppy" and ceases to try to explain it).
This is the first time I've read (listened) to a book that's not listed on Goodreads. My book is actually "Giants of Political Thought: Leviathan" by Thomas Hobbes. There are other books from this series listed on Goodreads, but not Leviathan. Also I wanted to hear Leviathan, but this book was all outside context about Hobbes, history, philosophy... but not the work itself. And by the time I figured that out, it was basically over (a problem unique to the audiobook format, I guess).
Listen, I never said I was a genius. I'm just trying to learn! And I thought this was as good a time to turn to the Enlightenment as any. More to come.
An interesting and informative explanation of Thomas Hobbes's philosophy and Leviathan. I had never heard of Leviathan but from NaS's mention of it in the song "It Ain't Hard to Tell," which demonstrates just how intelligent NaS is to have grown up in the projects, dropped out of high school, and still even heard about Leviathan.
My digression about NaS notwithstanding, I enjoyed learning about Hobbesian philosophy, the social contract, and Hobbes's ultimate conclusion through his reasoning that government is the highest form of order.
Hmm... I knew the word "Hobbesian" meant something ungood, but now I have a better understanding of it. It has a sort of logic to it. The king is always right and is accountable only to God. One might think that kings would have loved Hobbes, but not always. No. He barely escaped with his life.
Hobbesianism remains something "ungood" in my mind.
This is a a foundational text in political philosophy, advocating for a strong state to prevent societal collapse. Hobbes presents his famous social contract theory as a solution to anarchy.