y Further Disillusiosiment By Emma Goldman Being a Continuation of Miss Goldmans Experiences in Russia as given in My Disillusionment in Russia C r T 4l fi If M I 3 - I, Garden City New York Doubleday, Page Company 1924 y ITE IN THE UNiria STATE AT THE COUNTRY LIFE , CARDEK CITV, . Y. Hr st Edition PUBLISHERS NOTE SOME years ago Emma Goldman was de ported from this country and went to Russia to investigate personally what she believed to be the nearest approach to a Utopia which the world had yet produced. Her experiences so thoroughly disillusioned her that she conceived it to be her duty to set forth these experiences and her conclusions, which she did in a book entitled My Disillusionment in Russia The rights in this material she sold to an American newspaper syndicate from whom we purchased the book rights, and by whom we were furnished with the copy for the book. We published the book under date of October 26, 1923, and not until it was in circulation did we learn that it was minus the last twelve chapters which had never been turned over to us by the newspaper syndicate, nor had any intimation been given us that the copy turned over to us was incomplete. While the conclusion of the book as we published it was abrupt it was not 64521122 vi PUBLISHERS 5 NOTE more so than is frequently the case and, there fore, there was no internal evidence to indicate its incompleteness. We are now rectifying this serious error by the publication in a separate volume of the twelve missing chapters under the title, My Further Disillusionment in Russia. This material is even more important in its revelations and of even greater interest than that already pub lished. PREFACE THE annals of literature tell of books expurgated, of whole chapters eliminated or changed beyond recognition. But I believe it has rarely happened that a work should be published with more than a third of it left out and without the reviewers being aware of the fact. This doubtful distinction has fallen to the lot of my work on Russia. The story of that painful experience might well make another chapter, but for the present it is sufficient to give the bare facts of the case. My manuscript was sent to the original pur chaser in two parts, at different times. Subse quently the publishing house of Doubleday, Page Co. bought the rights to my work, but when the first printed copies reached me I dis covered to my dismay that not only had my original title, My Two Years in Russia been changed to My Disillusionment in Russia, but that the last twelve chapters were entirely missing, including my Afterword which is, at least to myself, the most vital part. vii viii PREFACE There followed an exchange of cables and letters, which gradually elicited the fact that Doubleday, Page Co. had secured my MSS. from a literary agency in the good faith that it was complete. By some conspiracy of circum stances the second instalment of my work either failed to reach the original purchaser or was lost in his office. At any rate, the book was pub lished without any ones suspecting its incom pleteness. The present volume contains the chapters missing from the first edition, and I deeply ap preciate the devotion of my friends who have made the appearance of this additional issue pos sible in justice to myself and to my readers. The adventures of my MSS. are not without their humorous side, which throws a peculiar light on the critics. Of almost a hundred Amer ican reviewers of my work only two sensed its incompleteness. And, incidentally, one of them is not a regular critic but a librarian. Rather a reflection on professional acumen or conscientiousness. It were a waste of time to notice the criti cism of those who have either not read the book or lacked the wit to realize that it was unfin ished. Of all the alleged reviews 1 only two PREFACE ix deserve consideration as written by earnest and able men those of Henry Alsberg and H. L. Mencken. Mr...
Emma Goldman was a feminist anarchist known for her political activism, writing and speeches. She played a pivotal role in the development of anarchist political philosophy in North America and Europe in the first half of the twentieth century.
Born in Kovno in the Russian Empire (present-day Kaunas, Lithuania), Goldman emigrated to the US in 1885 and lived in New York City, where she joined the burgeoning anarchist movement.Attracted to anarchism after the Haymarket affair, Goldman became a writer and a renowned lecturer on anarchist philosophy, women's rights, and social issues, attracting crowds of thousands.
She and anarchist writer Alexander Berkman, her lover and lifelong friend, planned to assassinate Henry Clay Frick as an act of propaganda of the deed. Although Frick survived the attempt on his life, Berkman was sentenced to twenty-two years in prison. Goldman was imprisoned several times in the years that followed, for "inciting to riot" and illegally distributing information about birth control. In 1906, Goldman founded the anarchist journal Mother Earth.
In 1917, Goldman and Berkman were sentenced to two years in jail for conspiring to "induce persons not to register" for the newly instated draft. After their release from prison, they were arrested—along with hundreds of others—and deported to Russia.
Initially supportive of that country's Bolshevik revolution, Goldman quickly voiced her opposition to the Soviet use of violence and the repression of independent voices. In 1923, she wrote a book about her experiences, My Disillusionment in Russia. While living in England, Canada, and France, she wrote an autobiography called Living My Life. After the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War, she traveled to Spain to support the anarchist revolution there. She died in Toronto on May 14, 1940, aged 70.
During her life, Goldman was lionized as a free-thinking "rebel woman" by admirers, and derided by critics as an advocate of politically motivated murder and violent revolution.Her writing and lectures spanned a wide variety of issues, including prisons, atheism, freedom of speech, militarism, capitalism, marriage, free love, and homosexuality. Although she distanced herself from first-wave feminism and its efforts toward women's suffrage, she developed new ways of incorporating gender politics into anarchism. After decades of obscurity, Goldman's iconic status was revived in the 1970s, when feminist and anarchist scholars rekindled popular interest in her life.
Welcome weary traveler who has come across my review for My Further Disillusionment with Russia. Like you, I have read plenty of communist sympathetic texts as well as western society critiques. Like you, I enjoy the Marxist critiques of capitalism and generally endorse social democratic policy. Like you, I’m horrified by the history of the Soviet communist regime. Like you, my mind has been utterly blown away when I’m gaslighted by modern day communists when I criticize Soviet Russia and have been belittled into believing that I’m simply an indoctrinated western propagandist. Well, my friend, this book is for you.
Is there anyone more apt to critique and provide an unbiased opinion of Soviet Russia and the Bolshevik revolution than a lefty leftist anarchist who was imprisoned and then deported from the US for being too radical left who visited Russia in 1921? In this book, there is no “western revisionist history”. Anarchist Emma Goldman simply gives her unadulterated opinion of the Bolshevik movement and what does she find?
It was bad. Very bad.
Goldman was hoping for an anarchist promised land when she came to Russia but she only found state-inflicted famines, political prisoners, rationing of food, tiered salary from the state, arrest and writers with dissenting opinions, state capitalism and an overall oppressive authoritarian regime. Hmm, sounds like everything else I’ve read about the USSR that is allegedly just western propaganda. All the bolshevik revolution did was a scene-change from the Romanovs sitting on a throne to Lenin sitting on that throne. Lenin was a politician, contorting his rhetoric and actions to stay in power just like any other politician before and after. The bolshevik’s bastardized the concept of revolution.
Goldman’s observations in the Afterword are simply brilliant. She is a fiercely intelligent thinker (she was also kind of a terrorist who plotted the assassination of Henry Clay Frick, so she’s no paragon of virtue). Goldman argues that the peasant class revolution that happened in Russia actually subverted Marxist ideas. Marx argued that a society needed a sufficient degree of industrialization to then move to a socialist revolution. Goldman states that the largely agrarian people of Russia didn’t even know about Marx theory and went ahead and started a revolution anyway, totally upending that theory. It was then the bolsheviks and the Lenin cadre that co-opted the movement and rebranded their own authoritarianism.
Reading this book was an exercise in confirmation bias for me and it honestly felt very good. I won’t let another modern day communist lead me to believe that the Soviets were “building communism” and how wonderful they were because they gave free education and healthcare to people. I got news for you: other modern “western” societies have done that except without the overt authoritarianism and overt civil rights violations. I’m sick and tired of the Soviet apologetics. It’s unfathomable insulting to the victims of that terrible, terrible, regime.
Don't meet your heroes. That's what they say. Emma Goldman is kind of a hero--she was a true radical in early 20th Century America, and they expelled her for it. This book is a chronicle of her disappointment in the radical revolution--arguably the revolution with the greatest potential for paradigm change in human history--in Russia, and her gradual realization that humans massing under aspirational banners and behind idealistic rhetoric are nonetheless subject to human vices. I say don't meet your heroes because this book was quite boring. Boring, repetitive, and without much poetic voice--and this from the woman who deployed the rallying cry "No gods, no masters!"
Still, it's admirable that Goldman didn't take the wholesale refutation of the Communist principle and go all Ayn Rand on us. It must have been superhuman to have resisted that impulse, but Goldman succeeds, as we know from history, and continued on as a radical and anarchist for the rest of her life.
I think next I may read a book about Emma Goldman, as opposed to a memoir by her own hand.
This is a continuation of Goldman's "My Disillusionment in Russia", to which I gave five stars and wrote a goodreads review. Here she does two things. She continues to provide evidence of what she saw and heard talking to many people high and low in several locales during nearly two years (1920-1921) in Russia following the 1917 revolutions there: the crushing of the revolution by the top-down brutal dictatorship imposed by the Bolsheviks where the ends justified any means whatever and the means then replaced the ends.
Goldman finishes with an afterword that is about a fifth of the book and discusses her ideas about revolutions. It is not without interest, but it has anarchist view, rather unlike the rest of these two books which appear to be fairly neutral reporting of facts. Goldman writes well, thinks well and has done her own thinking. She cares about people.
With these two first-hand accounts and later similar reports by others about the Soviet system, there was no excuse whatever for the worship of Soviet communism that swept socialists, communists and others off their feet around the world during subsequent decades, worship that hardly abated after the Moscow show trials of the late 1930's, the crushing of the Hungarian revolution 0f 1956 and the Czech uprising of 1968, the Berlin Wall of 1961, and many other outrages. There are worshipers still.
(This is a joint review of "My Disillusionment in Russia" and "Further Disillusionment," as they were intended to be one book.)
Reads almost like a crude parable about how the ends don't always justify the means and authoritarian "socialism" is bad, except it's taken from Emma's actual experience. Bolshevik apologists tell her that free speech is bourgeois and that the level of repression was only necessary because Russia was under threat from outside forces (both sentiments not uncommon among contemporary leftists). At first she wants to believe them, but as she sees the preponderance of crushing poverty, corruption, and state violence, and speaks to more people outside of the Party, she realizes the Revolution has been quashed. Important to note this is years before Stalinism--Lenin and Trotsky come off looking reeeeal bad.
Most of it is told in a linear narrative structure that would get boring if the content weren't so engrossingly horrific. I was struck by the prominent role of straight-up corruption--it's not just bad ideology of powerful actors that will get you, but unequal power distribution itself. Emma also talks a lot about the political repression of anarchists and any dissidents really, there's some ugly stuff that eventually moves her to speak out against the Bolshevik state, though at first she didn't want to give ammunition for Western capitalist propaganda (sound familiar?). She saves most of her analysis for the afterword, and pins the blame on the whole statist model of revolution itself. I don't know that she's wrong.
The final second part- hammers home the problems with the Bolshevik communist revolution and painting it as a failure- something I think history would corroborate. What I like here is that this isn’t about vilifying the left but in essence stating that the Russian experiment did not go far enough to allow self and community determination- a form of liberalism that even some staunch republicans could buy into- a very interesting document.
It was a surprise to me how clearly Emma saw the Russian reality. The history she writes about was part of my life. I was liberated in 1990 from the terrible regime that tore my family apart. The wounds will never heal. And the Russians will make sure that the suffering never ends.