Let's be honest, books on preaching are more numerous than I can count. They are everywhere, but most of them (in my experience at least) have not been very helpful at all. The authors of these books either try to make the job of preaching way more difficult than it needs to be, or they try to talk over the heads of their readers. Oftentimes readers are left feeling more frustrated after they finish these books than before they opened them up, which should never be the case. In steps Alec Motyer's, Preaching? Simple Teaching on Simply Preaching, and it is a breath of fresh air as it pertains to books on preaching. One of the very first things that readers will notice is that Alec makes it his mission to not talk over his intended audience (which is by default preachers, but could/should extend to teachers as well). Even though Alec has had a very fruitful ministry and is well known in religious circles, he never makes the reader feel like he is trying to talk down to them, and that approach lends itself to readers letting their guards down a bit and reading what Alec has to say with a mind and heart open to instruction/correction.
Preaching, and the crafting of sermons, can and should be hard work. Young preachers sometimes enter the ministry with naive notions about the time and effort it takes to construct an expository sermon that is exegetically sound, and thus God-honoring in its content. Depending on what kind of church we grew up in, and the Pastors we sat under, we can almost take a legalistic approach to sermon construction and preaching. The notion that each sermon must contain at least 3 points, those points must start with the same letter, a funny illustration has to be told at the beginning of the sermon, and at least two more illustrations need to be provided during the sermon, are just a few of the many legalistic ideas that some preachers ascribe to as it pertains to sermon prep and preaching. Alec's book was written to clear up any misconceptions about what constitutes a truly expository sermon, and it provides tools for the reader to use to identify the main point(s) of the verse/paragraph/book/Bible, and how the preacher can convey that point, or points, to his listeners.
The first three chapters are more of an introduction to the idea that sermons are rarely spontaneous and require hard work to construct, why we should preach expository sermons, what makes a sermon "bad", and why we should desire to preach "good" sermons. Sermons are typically "bad" because they are so muddled. If you desire to preach "good" sermons, then you need the tools to examine the Scriptures, define the key terms, keep the text in its context, discern the main point(s), and clearly convey these truths to your listeners. Far to often, I have sat under the preaching of someone who has talked for well over an hour, told joke after joke, and provided an abundance of illustrations, only to leave shaking my head because the person completely missed the main point(s) of the verse/paragraph/book. If you fail to bring clarity to the text, then you have failed in your sermon no matter how many people walk the aisle or shake your hand and tell you how good of a job you did.
Chapter 4 is where Alec begins to go into detail about preaching, and what the Bible has to say about it, and carries that message through the rest of the book. The Pastor needs to be reminded that sermons are not meant to elevate him, nor are they meant to see how many illustrations or jokes that he can tell in one sermon, but they are to be grounded in the truth of God's Word. Alec exhorts his readers to make much of the Word of God, and to hold it in high esteem in both our sermon prep and preaching. Sermons that are to focused on jokes and illustrations will hinder our congregations, and will leave your members walking out the church doors thinking more about us and not enough about the Word of God. As a preacher, we are to teach the truths of God with clarity, passion, and power. In order to do this, each sermon must focus on the following: "there is a central truth to be conveyed; there is a planned method of setting that truth out; there is a determination to bring that truth home with clarity, understanding, application and acceptability to the hearers."
Clarity in teaching is one of the biggest issues in Alec's mind. Like he says in Chapter 4, "No teachers worth their salt leave their classes in any doubt of what a particular lesson is about; they come with a prepared presentation, each point designed to make some facet of the central truth shine clearly, and to build up, step by step, to a total presentation." The truth is that no one really cares how many points your sermon has and if they start with the same letter, and they could mostly care less about your illustrations. They want to know what "thus saith the Lord", and can you back up your teaching with contextual evidence to prove to them that you know what you are talking about. If you fail at clarity, then you have failed in your ministry as a Pastor.
After stressing the importance of clarity, Alec shows the reader how it goes hand-in-hand with expository sermons. By means of definition, exposition "is the restatement of a Scripture-whether a word, a verse, a chapter or a book-so that its messages emerges with clarity." The exposition of a text is almost meaningless if you can't convey the truths gleaned from Scripture with clarity. There is a "reasoning, explaining, and demonstrating" that accompanies good exposition, and it is based on a faithful reading of Acts 17:2-4. As Alec goes on to mention:
"The one word 'clarity' covers all three of these important verbs: clarity in addressing truth to the minds of the hearers; clarity in bringing out what the Bible says; clarity of presentation. The task is instruction; the source is the Scriptures; and the art is the presentation-the truth 'served up' in a way that is palatable and orderly-'set out' in a coherent order and shape. I can find no better description of 'exposition', no better definition of what an 'expository ministry' is all about. Whether the sermon deals with one word, one phrase, one verse, one chapter, one book or one character, the three facets of 'exposition' remain constant, and should be constantly and consciously in the preacher's mind in the study and in the pulpit. Have the hearers understood (cf. Matt. 13:51)? Has the Bible been properly and fully made plain (cf., 2 Tim. 4:17)? Has the material been set out in an orderly fashion (cf. Acts 11:4; 18:26)?"
There is no denying the importance of figuring out what the main point of the text is, and keeping the main point the main point in your sermon. However, if you find the main point, but fail in clearly conveying that to your congregation, what have you really accomplished? The answer has to be a resounding, "not much".
The rest of the book focuses on the details of how to put together a "good" sermon, how to glean from Scripture all that God would have you glean, and how to preach the sermon using terms such as, "examination, analysis, orientation, harvesting, presentation, and application". Alec touches on topics like commentaries, concordances, dictionaries, what version(s) of the Bible you should use, how to conserve your sermons for future analysis, how to study and preach on specific characters in the Bible, how to do an overview of an entire book of the Bible, etc. There is some really practical, and sound advice, located in these chapters.
Preaching?: A Simple Teaching on Simply Preaching is not a ground-breaking book on the subject of preaching by any stretch of the imagination, but that was not it's intention. It is, however, a book that defines the basics of what a "good" sermon is, how to construct one, and then how to present that sermon with clarity to your specific congregation. Alec does not pass off his ideas as the only way to construct and preach good sermons, but he does offer tried and true advice grounded in biblical truth that will be an asset to the preaching community for generations to come.
Disclaimer: I received Preaching? Simple Teaching on Simply Preaching by Alec Motyer free of charge from the publisher, Christian Focus Publications, in exchange for an honest review.