Seamus Heaney’s “The Haw Lantern” (1987) is a collection of poems written between 1983 and 1986. Several of the poems-including the eight sonnet cycle ‘Clearances, inspired by the death of his mother, Margaret Kathleen Heaney, delve into mortality and loss.
In ‘Clearances' Heaney channels powerful emotions into his verse, mining his childhood memories in his encounter with death. In this sequence, there is a tension in Heaney: an ambivalence in his Catholic upbringing and the realities of modernity.
‘Clearances’, notes that while the parish priest at Heaney’s mother’s bedside “Went hammer and tongs at the prayers for the dying,” Heaney himself recalled the times when, as a boy, with “all the others ... away at Mass,” he and his mother did housework alone. Like other Heaney selections, the author often marks Catholic themes, with a vague suggestion of yearning, a desire to return to an idyllic past.
This collection refers to the hawthorn fruit. The tree is important to the Irish landscape, a symbol of autumn and winter. The dignity of the Haw relates to the Northern Irish, in its time of violence and troubles. The image of the lantern evoked by the title is something to which all Irish can relate.
Heaney possibly could have been the greatest Irish love poet since Graves. Read his ‘Scaffolding’:
Masons, when they start upon a building,
Are careful to test out the scaffolding;
Make sure that planks won’t slip at busy points,
Secure all ladders, tighten bolted joints.
And yet all this comes down when the job’s done
Showing off walls of sure and solid stone.
So if, my dear, there sometimes seem to be
Old bridges breaking between you and me
Never fear. We may let the scaffolds fall
Confident that we have built our wall.