As a non-Catholic, I have to admire Day’s commitment to pacifism and serving the poor. The contrast in content and style of her letters before and after she committed herself to Catholicism and the Catholic Worker is stunning and is testimony to the power of finding your true path. Her letters are also testimony to the personal cost of living your convictions. Opposition, personally, politically, and spiritually, is ever present throughout the letters but as she continually reiterates, her faith and perseverance gives her the strength to carry on. She is continually exhorting others, including those in the Church, to examine whether they are serving God or man.
Her politics were both progressive and regressive. Her wildly unpopular commitment to nonviolent resistance and pacifism through WWII inspired Vietnam War resistors. Her support of offering integrated hospitality in the CW houses of hospitality as early as the 1930s forced the closure of some CW homes by racist neighbors. Her letters to the IRS, explaining why she does not files taxes complete with Catholic pamphlets, and NYC tax assessors, returning a sinful interest payment, must have entertained and puzzled those bureaucrats. Her empathy for workers included picketing and being jailed along with Cesar Chavez’s striking grape pickers. Dorothy Day was more anti-capitalist and anti-government than many communists and libertarians. At the same time, despite her status and her daughter’s eventual status as single mothers, despite her fighting for women’s right to vote prior to her conversion, despite her aversion to racism, despite being a leader in her own right, she was not a feminist. As late as 1968, she states, “I am no feminist. I believe men have the vision and women must follow it.” Disappointing to witness a woman who definitely fought the Man and frequently the male Catholic hierarchy making the connection between capitalism and poverty but not between sexism and poverty.
Still, Day's commitment to service and her walking the talk inspires a desire to learn more about her and her politics and spiritual outlook. The letters offer a glimpse but leave gaps as there are sure to be gaps in most correspondence.