April 14, 1865. A famous actor pulls a trigger in the presidential balcony, leaps to the stage and escapes, as the president lies fatally wounded. In the panic that follows, forty-six terrified people scatter in and around Ford's Theater as soldiers take up stations by the doors and the audience surges into the streets chanting, "Burn the place down!" This is the untold story of Lincoln's assassination: the forty-six stage hands, actors, and theater workers on hand for the bewildering events in the theater that night, and what each of them witnessed in the chaos-streaked hours before John Wilkes Booth was discovered to be the culprit. In Backstage at the Lincoln Assassination, historian Thomas A. Bogar delves into previously unpublished sources to tell the story of Lincoln's assassination from behind the curtain, and the tale is shocking. Police rounded up and arrested dozens of innocent people, wasting time that allowed the real culprit to get further away. Some closely connected to John Wilkes Booth were not even questioned, while innocent witnesses were relentlessly pursued. Booth was more connected with the production than you might have known--learn how he knew each member of the cast and crew, which was a hotbed of secessionist resentment. Backstage at the Lincoln Assassination also tells the story of what happened to each of these witnesses to history, after the investigation was over--how each one lived their lives after seeing one of America's greatest presidents shot dead without warning. Backstage at the Lincoln Assassination is an exquisitely detailed look at this famous event from an entirely new angle. It is must reading for anyone fascinated with the saga of Lincoln's life and the Civil War era.
From the “just when you think you’ve read everything about…” department comes this unique look at the Lincoln assassination, from the perspective of those on stage and backstage at Ford’s Theatre when it happened.
Many recognize the name of Laura Keene, the headline performer and usually the only cast member who’s remembered at all today. But this book tells the stories of all 46 actors, managers and stagehands whose lives were impacted and forever changed by their proximity to such a tragic event. And far from being mere witnesses to a crime, many of these individuals came under suspicion themselves because of their prior interactions with John Wilkes Booth, or simply for having found themselves in the wrong place at the wrong time.
Bogar is a theater history professor, so he provides plenty of interesting background and context about mid-19th century acting, stagecraft, the theater business and the pervasiveness of southern sympathizers among the Ford’s Theatre cast and crew. Leading up to the assassination, we get to know theater owner John Ford, the resident stock company of performers and crew members who supported visiting stars like Keene, and their every action as they rehearsed that day and performed that night.
John Wilkes Booth’s fatal attack on President Lincoln during that fateful performance of Our American Cousin immediately raised suspicions about who helped him plot his crime, carry it out, and escape after committing it. One supporting actress is quoted as saying that "everybody who even knew Booth was suspected, and to admit being a member of the cast at that performance was to court arrest".
And many among the cast and crew were indeed arrested, imprisoned, questioned, released, and arrested again - caught up in the government’s far-reaching dragnet as investigators tried to find the killer and identify his accomplices.
One of the book’s main focuses ends up being the case of carpenter/stagehand Ned Spangler, the only member of the cast or crew who ended up being arrested, charged, tried and convicted. The case against him largely hinged on whether he deliberately kept the wings of the stage clear in order to provide a post-assassination escape path for Booth. Investigators even went so far as to order the cast and crew to stage an eerie re-enactment of the play a week after Lincoln’s murder to an empty house, in order to gauge precisely what was happening backstage when the assassination occurred.
The arguments and the evidence presented in Spangler’s trial are recounted thoroughly enough, but this section can drag a little, as it gets repetitive and exhaustive after a while trying to establish whether the wings were deliberately made clear or just happened to be so. The specific concentration on the case against Spangler also exposed something of a weakness in the book’s narrow focus on Ford’s Theatre employees, as it precluded the ability to provide any larger context about the assassination investigation. Spangler’s better-known co-defendants like Samuel Mudd and Mary Surratt are only mentioned in passing, for example. So without prior knowledge of the case, you might come away thinking Spangler was the most notable, if not the sole, defendant. And the reader gets no sense of just how far-reaching and overzealous the government’s aim to smoke out accomplices was - who else besides Ford’s Theatre employees were caught up in the dragnet? How many other innocents were arrested, charged or tried - and how many of the not-so-innocent were never held to account at all?
Those who were not accused had to find a way to go on with their lives and careers. Backstage crew members were largely able to proceed in relative anonymity. But many of the actors struggled to move on, fearing “guilt by association” for the rest of their lives. Keene, once a savvy theater manager and businesswoman in addition to an actor, found her star power had faded and died young. Her legacy today, Bogar observes, stems “more from her association with the assassination than from her professional accomplishments or her forceful personality." John Ford successfully petitioned for Spangler’s pardon, got Booth’s body released to his family, and ultimately sold the theater to the government. And Our American Cousin continued to be staged in theaters across the country, "holding a morbid fascination for theatregoers."
On several occasions, Bogar offers a fascinating fact but treats it as something of a throwaway line. He mentions that theatrical productions at Ford’s Theatre resumed a century after the assassination, but doesn’t offer any details as to how or why. He mentions the 1920’s sale of assassination relics, including the chair on which Lincoln sat when he was killed, to Henry Ford, but offers no further details about that either. I had a cursory awareness of both of these facts, but Bogar’s casual, terse mentions made me wonder why he chose to touch on them at all if he wasn’t going to elaborate. There are even some interesting anecdotes tucked away in the end notes that might have been better incorporated into the narrative, such as actor Harry Hawk’s lifelong contention that he never finished his famous “sockdologizing old mantrap” line before the fatal shot was fired, which would disprove the longstanding legend that Booth deliberately timed his shot, hoping the noise would be obscured by the audience reaction to a known laugh line.
The book peters out a bit at the end, with a chronological list of “whatever happened to” the dozens of cast and crew members, spread out over several chapters and ordered by their eventual date of death, with no real summary or conclusion or final thoughts. So the book can drag in parts, and doesn’t necessarily pack a punch at the end. But overall, it’s a unique way to tell a familiar story, showing that Lincoln wasn’t the only victim that fateful night.
I saw this book in a local Barnes and Noble before Christmas. Needless to say, I was quite intrigued by the premise of it. I was a Theater major in college and I tend to view myself as somewhat of a "Presidential Historian" so naturally I found this book to be a great fit for me. Having read volumes on April 14, 1865 and visiting the actual Ford's Theater a few times, I was totally immersed within this work. Every American knows the story of the actual murder and cast of characters that carried out (somewhat) John Wilkes Booth's nefarious plot, but not many (if any at all) know the stories of those men and women tasked with actually putting on the show that fated Good Friday evening when the nation seemed to just be regaining its footing after four brutal years of a Civil War that had ripped apart and brought a nation asunder.
The author tells a story of a various melange of actors and stagehands and tries to put the reader backstage in Ford's Theater throughout the years of the Civil War. That Good Friday performance is the penultimate moment of the story and the author spares nothing in recounting it for his readers (it takes up three whole chapters). What I found peculiar was how (it seemed) the whole company of actors were basically pro-Confederacy, The aftermath of the assassination itself was (to me) even creepier than the actual deed itself. Just hours after Lincoln's body was moved to the Peterson House directly across the street various people called for someone to just torch the entire building itself. It's interesting to note that the building we now know as Ford's Theater today was/is actually the second version of the theater (the original having been destroyed by fire sometime in the 1850's). Another oddity I was surprised by was the fact that the theater only had two (2) seasons in total. After April 14, 1865 the theater was never used again, eventually becoming a records storehouse for the rebel armies.
The entire murder investigation, I think was done in somewhat of a slapdash manner. The Washington police simply arrested various persons employed at the theater because they actually knew Booth, when actually only two or three did. The extent of where the original investigation went to, I still can't fully wrap my head about it. For me, the saddest part of this story was just what became of those actors and actresses who "trod the boards" that Friday night. Something that only took thirty seconds to accomplish ended up coloring the lives of all those inside Ford's Theater on the first day of Easter weekend, 1865 whether they wanted it to or not.
I thoroughly enjoyed this book seeing it as a very unique way to look at an event that so many of us are familiar with. Now if someone would just write about what it was like to be in the Texas School Book Depository on November 22, 1963....
The assassination of Abraham Lincoln is perhaps one of the most researched events in history. Nevertheless, Thomas A. Bogar has found a unique perspective and thus provides important new insights. A professor of theater history, Bogar combines his specialist's knowledge with undeniably deep research to bring out the stories of the actors and stagehands at Ford's Theatre on that fateful night.
Other examinations of the assassination have noted the ancillary roles of the lead actors in "Our American Cousin," from Harry Hawk's "sockdologizing old man-trap" line to Laura Keene resting Lincoln's bloody head on her lap. Bogar goes deeper. He presents the lives of all the actors in the production as well as those of the generally ignored stagehands. He follows their actions during the course of the day upon hearing Lincoln would attend the play that night, through their rehearsals, and the preparation of the President's box. He continues by stepping through the play itself, scene by scene, until we reach the dramatic gunshot, leap to the stage, and getaway.
Because they have been analyzed in detail by many others, Bogar treats the usual assassination events peripherally, noting key points mainly as they fit the drama unfolding behind the stage. We follow the interrogation of most of the stagehands - and the curious lack of interrogation of many of the actual actors - as the picture of involvement slowly becomes clearer. Or perhaps muddier. Some witnesses seem prone to pointing the finger at others, most notably Ned Spangler, the carpenter and scene-shifter who becomes the focus of the investigation within the theater. We also see the intricate involvement of owner John Ford and his brothers, both their own interrogations and Ford's attempts to help Spangler, the man he feels is innocent yet unjustly targeted. We join Spangler (and the other three sentenced) at Fort Jefferson
In his final chapter, the author poses questions often used by others to speculate on various conspiracies around the assassination. Why did Stanton move so quickly to arrest and interrogate the backstage workers while largely overlooking actors who might have more insight into fellow actor Booth's actions? Why was actor and Booth buddy John Mathews not called to testify (after all, Booth had given him his confession letter to post, which Mathews destroyed)? How much did the "secesh" sentiment of the theater contribute to any conspiracy? Was witness Rittenbach somehow a government plant backstage? Bogar makes no attempt to answer these questions, nor does he suggest any particular conspiracy, but the very mention of them inherently suggests there is a lot we still don't know about how this event came about.
In following the lives of the actors and stagehands, both before and after the assassination, Bogar has done extensive research of the public record, the records of the military tribunal assassination trial (and those two years later from John Surratt's civilian trial), and newspapers from across the eastern United States. He provides many pages of notes of his sources and a long bibliography of the books, newspapers, dissertations, and manuscript collections he consulted.
The writing style itself is easy to read and organized logically. I must admit it wasn't the most exciting read, in part because the people involved were not particularly accomplished or noteworthy other than their roles in this historic tragedy. That said, I gained an interesting perspective on the people so closely, if not intentionally, involved with the assassination. This book is a worthy read to fill in our understanding of a little discussed group of people associated with one of the most talked about events in history.
I had not even heard about this book. I came about it by chance at the library and I immediately decided to check it out the moment I saw it. Part Lincoln assassination. Part trial of the conspirators. Part theatre history. I personally found this to be an interesting idea for a way to tell the story. While you may here/read stories here and there about the perspective of some of the members of the cast/crew at Ford's Theatre that evening, this is the first time that I can ever recall reading their experiences at one time. By going over the rehearsal of "Our American Cousin", it almost gives you a clearer description of the moments leading up to, the exact moments of and the moments following the assassination. Having an interest in the Lincoln assassination, this is a pretty good book. Not a lot of new facts if you know enough about the assassination already. But I also have a big interest in theatre history. And I really appreciated that angle of the book. I liked learning more about the cast and crew and the outcome of their lives.
I think I would be safe recommending this book to theatre fans. I would definitely recommend it to people interested in the assassination for a different way to read about the events that took place during that time.
Well researched book and from an interesting viewpoint on the Assassination of Lincoln.
The style is written as a narrative/here's what happened style. The court session sections were difficult for me to read and keep reading because of all the matter of fact style he used. But that is just me.
I did enjoy the book and i appreciate all the research the author had to do and then write it into this book.
Through this book I learned some Interesting facts I did not know before. I recommend it to any armchair historian like myself.
BACKSTAGE AT THE LINCOLN ASSASSINATION: THE UNTOLD STORY OF THE ACTORS AND STAGEHANDS AT FORD'S THEATRE by Thomas A. Bogar is an interesting History set during the Civil War era. April 14,1865 was the date the "shot was heard around the theate". This is the date President Abraham Lincoln was fatally shot by John Wilkes Booth at Ford's Theatre. This is the untold story....
This is the day lives where changed forever, both on stage and off. A true-life thriller. Mr. Bogar shines the light on many questions about this date, April 14. With his research Mr. Bogar has stunning details involving more that Booth's involvement in the assassination, there where more than a few suspects both inside and outside the Ford Theatre on that fateful day in history.
There have been many books written on this topic, but few if any written on the actors, and stagehands who where present at Ford's Theatre. I was held spell-bound with this knowledge, the facts, and the historical research in writing such an undertaking. Well done! I would highly suggest this title, if your are a history buff, enjoy Civial War history, and/or the history of the assassination of President Lincoln. A new and fresh look at the "shot heard around the theatre". Received for an honest review from the publisher. RATING: 4.5 HEAT RATING: NONE
REVIEWED BY: AprilR, courtesy of My Book Addiction and More
I’m glad this is over! Bogar worked his tail off to write this book, and I recognize and appreciate the sheer labor that involved. However, there is a LOT here, and it’s a lot I could have done without. Just so much detail where the Wikipedia version, on this subject matter, would have probably been sufficient for me.
I know Booth has always been reported to be extremely handsome. In the few photos I have seen of him, maybe “handsome” in the 1800s meant something different than today. 🤪 Booth was referred to as “the handsomest man in Washington” and that “four out of five on the street would turn to look at him again” (72). People really, really liked him! On the stage, he was thought to be extremely talented. One actress said he “was nothing like his terrible deed suggests” (73). A friend said of Booth, “To know him was to love him” (82). How anyone in their right mind would think killing the President of the United States would be a good idea is beyond me. Booth’s life basically ended the moment he pulled the trigger, but the aftermath continued for years!!! So many people were affected. So many people were to left to answer for Booth’s crime whether they participated or not. I felt much sympathy for the Ford brothers, all three of whom were imprisoned. The financial losses were cumbersome. Ugh! Just tragedy all around!
Liking history and having been a stagehand for 50 years and knowing the person who was hired to produce shows there in the sixties, I was attracted to this book. The most surprising part for me was how little has changed in the business in 150 years. We are in a business of traditions. You could walk into any stock company in the Nation and find few differences in the jobs and relationships between then and now. Now, about the book itself. Thomas A. Boyar, professor of theater history at Hood College in Frederick Maryland, has thoroughly researched this and provided a detailed picture of the stagehands, house staff and actors associated with Ford's Theater on the night that Lincoln was assassinated. The details of the workers and their duties were all familiar to me. I can see where some, if not many would find it boring, but it's worth slogging through. The epilogue that gives short biographies of of every one through their death or disappearance from any available records.
I was intrigued from the minute I saw this book at the Lincoln Home gift shop in Springfield. My mom was quite the Lincoln fan, so growing up, I had been to most Lincoln sites and have read a vast number of books about Lincoln. I have also been acting in school and community theatre productions since I was 11. I was curious to read about, not only the info about the assassination, but also details about how the theatre worked in the 1860's. This book did not disappoint in that regard.
It's rare to find a new Lincoln book that contains a lot of information I don't already know. This book did that. It was very well researched. Another reviewer said that it leaves a lot of questions. It has to. The historical record only shows us so much. A researcher can not be expected to find information that does not exist.
I really wanted to like this book. It is obviously very well researched. The writing just isn't interesting at all, and frankly I couldn't keep the players (onstage and off) straight most of the time. I've chatted with another theatre friend who agrees. I did make it to the end, but he hasn't. It's great for a reference book, but not an exciting read.
Since a young child, I've had a fascination with Presidents. I suppose that is why as an adult I tend to write a great deal about them and read many books about them. When I read across Backstage, I realized I had read very little about what happened with the folks on stage and behind the curtains in the moments and days after the assassination. Bogar's book has shed a great deal of light on those events. The book is not an easy read. It is chalked full of great research, details, and amazing insights about the people from the actors to the stage hands. Focus centers on Ned Spangler primarily because of his arrest as a Lincoln conspirator. We get a much clearer picture of what type of person Ned really was. But, although he may have inadvertently done so, the author also sheds a great deal of light on the almost dictatorial management of the crisis by Secretary of War Stanton. Arresting countless people and holding them in the horrendous Capitol Prison without due process sometimes for many weeks. These included the Fords. Prisoners were forced to say what the government wanted them to say about the accused. Those who were brought to trial were placed in custody on a ship in worse conditions they had endured in the prison. Bogar gives clear, troubling details about these circumstances making this book one of the best researched and valuable books on the assassination I've read to date. For example, did you know that the very bed on which Lincoln had died was occupied just a few weeks before by a napping John Wilkes Booth who was visiting a friend who was staying there. One of the other things that comes out are the folks who had direct ties to Booth who were never charged. And should have been. Bogar doesn't deal a great deal with the controversy of Mary Surratt. Or of her son John who fled to Canada. Bogar also accounts for the lives the actors and others lived after this episode passed even accounting for the very last person who lived the longest after April 14, 1865. This was a fascinating read. For those who think they know the Lincoln assassination, I challenge you to read Backstage at the Lincoln Assassination and find out just how little you really know. Thank you Thomas Bogar for a superb contribution to the Lincoln writings.
‘Backstage at the Lincoln Assassination’ by Thomas A. Bogar provides compelling evidence that every possible angle of the shooting of Abraham Lincoln has been thoroughly published from every perspective. The author provides a detailed biographical snapshot of every person backstage, and their subsequent actions, at the moment that John Wilkes Booth pulled the trigger during a performance of ‘Our American Cousin’ at Ford’s Theater in Washington DC. Although parts of the book, especially those dealing with the night of the assassination, are interesting and even exciting, much of the book is composed of endless details regarding characters, many of whom we have never heard of. These dry chapters are over-detailed and, although useful for historians, are quite tedious for the average reader. This is a very well-researched and very well-written retelling, but there are far more rewarding books regarding the death of Lincoln.
Overall, Backstage at the Lincoln Assassination by Thomas A. Bogar was an interesting read. Had I understood his thrust for retelling the details of the play, Our American Cousin, a little better going into the book, I think I could have enjoyed the two or three chapters it took for him to rehash the play. As I read later on the trials that took place following the Lincoln's assassination, I realized that he was recreating what happened on the day of the play and those directly prior to it along with the connections cast and crew had with one another, and especially with Booth himself. With that in mind, the book is worth a second read just to put those pieces in my mind together a bit more. On my first read, I found the retelling of the play, the rehearsals, etc. a bit dry and boring, but again, had I considered Bogar's intent, I likely would have read with greater concentration on the details. In all, a fascinating read for anyone with interest in post Civil War history.
As a long time lover of anything related to Abraham Lincoln and the civil war era, I have learned a LOT about his tragic assassination. But one aspect of that night has long remained a footnote in most retellings: the actors and stagehands themselves. And their stories, as per this entertaining and well-researched book, are truly fascinating. Backstage at the Lincoln Assassination meticulously paints a picture of Ford’s Theatre and its complicated inhabitants- their mixed loyalties, experience as actors at the time, and the terror that followed them all directly after that fateful night. I’ve never before had such a rich understanding of this corner of history, and reading about it reignited my passion for theatre as well. This book is sure to please anyone with a curiosity about the lesser-known witnesses of Lincoln’s murder, and the crevices of that evening that are rarely explored in history class.
Thomas A. Bogar provides a new angle to a pivotal point in history, the assassination of President Lincoln. The novel shows how the careers of the actors at Ford's Theatre were destroyed and how the lives of the workers were impacted with well-founded sources and evidence. It displays the relations of John Wilkes Booth with the workers in the Ford's Theatre and how that had ruined them during the trials afterwards. What I love about the book is that it includes some pieces of history of the theatrical profession during that time period. Some chapters do get confusing at times because numerous information of different people are told at once and the history of the workers get jumbled together. I recommend this book to anymore who loves to learn about uncommon and surprising facts throughout history.
This is a well researched book. Most of the book concerns itself the the cast of characters( and it is extraordinarily large) at the Ford Theater on the night of the assassination. The first part of the book discusses the play, My American Cousin, deals with the employees present at theater on that tragic night, and their individual jobs and duties. All of this is discussed in great deltail. This is truly is a book about the theater in mid 19th century America. If this is not an area of interest, this is probably not the book for you.
The second portion of the book deals with the interogations, incarcerations and trials of various people present at and involved in the assassination. Here the book becomes more interesting and relevant.
Everyone knows John Wilkes Booth assassinated President Lincoln. What I had never thought about before was the aftermath at the theatre for the actors and stagehands. I didn’t realize so many there were interviewed and even convicted. I felt like Ned Spangler was treated abominably as were many who were arrested and held. Rough, scratchy bags were put over their heads, very little food and water…all of this while they sat in jail waiting for the trial. It’s inhumane! I’m glad our court system is better today.
This was an interesting book. I learned things I didn’t know before, but it was “just the facts.” Some people can write a 1,000 page historical book that keeps me riveted the whole time. Some are dry. This was in between.
A look at the Ford's Theater folks who were collateral damage at of the Lincoln Assassination. I was impressed by the amount of detail the author was able to discover. I found myself feeling sorry for the stagehand who ended up convicted for no good reason. Good on the Ford's for standing by him and funding his defense. My dislike of Samuel Mudd increased when I read that his attempted escape led to his fellow assassination convicts being clapped back in irons (Mudd pretty clearly was in on the kidnap plot before it turned to murder). And screw Edwin Stanton who was quite happy to mistreat anyone just because he felt like it.
I would guess that the author bit off more than he could chew in writing this historical piece. There were too many characters that were being detailed in depth, as well as the need for more names versus pronouns being utilized to aid in differentiating all the people. It seemed more like a book to exonerate Spangler than anything else. The pace to almost too slow, with so many characters having little to no role within the narrative. The narrator also would make grammatical speaking errors, which was frustrating.
There have been a ton of books about the life/death of Abraham Lincoln - I have read many of them. But this book takes a unique angle in that it address the lives of those who were on stage, or were staff, at the Ford's Theater on the fateful night of Lincoln's assassination by John Wilkes Booth. Clearly there was excellent research done to pull together the insights about the lives of each of these people, both before and after that fate April day. Very interesting reading!
Very interesting take on the Lincoln assassination in that it covers the event through the actors, staff and owners of Ford’s Theater. One bit of trivia that came up that I don’t think I’ve encountered before is that Booth lounged and likely even napped in the same room where Lincoln would end up dying. Thanks to Jim Beaver’s feed here for recommending this.
Backstage at the Lincoln Assassination is a book I snagged at Ollie’s a few months ago. It goes into heavy detail about the assorted actors and employees of Fords Theater when John Wilkes Booth murdered Lincoln. It’s a nice companion to My Thoughts Be Bloody as it covers a number of characters only lightly covered in the former book. Very interesting.
It's hard to find a book on Lincoln's assassination that does not simply rehash the same information. However, Bogar successfully crafts a fresh and fascinating perspective. A must read for those who enjoy researching all things Lincoln as well as theater lovers.
I visited Ford's theater recently, if you have visited this story will really come to life. I had not known about the story of the actors and stagehands, what happened to them on that fateful night and afterwards. A great read, and a great reference book. Enjoy!
This is an exceedingly well written, intimate look at the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. It covers the many people who worked at the theater that night, the actual witnesses to his murder, and the police investigation that followed. I can highly recommend this.
To be admired more for the accomplishment than for the reading, this book follows the lives of the actors and crew at Ford’s Theatre before and after that fateful night in 1865. Prominently featured is Ned Spangler, stagehand and hapless stooge, who was convicted of helping Booth escape the theater, then sentenced to hard labor in the Dry Tortugas off the Florida Keys. He was pardoned after 4 years by Andrew Johnson just prior to the end of the President’s term in office.