Bret and Kim Stafford, the oldest children of the poet and pacifist William Stafford, were pals. Bret was the good son, the obedient public servant, Kim the itinerant wanderer. In this family of two parent teachers, with its intermittent celebration of “talking recklessly,” there was a code of silence about hard “Why tell what hurts?” As childhood pleasures ebbed, this reticence took its toll on Bret, unable to reveal his troubles. Against a backdrop of the 1960s - puritan in the summer of love, pacifist in the Vietnam era - Bret became a casualty of his interior war and took his life in 1988. 100 Tricks Every Boy Can Do casts spells in search of the lost climbing the water tower to stand naked under the moon, cowboys and Indians with real bullets, breaking into church to play a serenade for God, struggling for love, and making bail. In this book, through a brother’s devotions, the lost saint teaches us about depression, the tender ancestry of violence, the quest for harmonious relations, and finally the trick of joy.
Kim Robert Stafford is an American poet and essayist who lives in Portland, Oregon. Stafford received a B.A. in 1971, an M.A. in English in 1973 and a Ph.D. in medieval literature in 1979 from the University of Oregon. Since 1979, he has taught writing at Lewis & Clark College in Portland. He has also taught courses at Willamette University in Salem, at the Sitka Center for Art and Ecology, at the Fishtrap Writers Gathering, and private workshops in Oregon and Italy. He is the founding director and artist-in-residence at the Northwest Writing Institute. He is the son of poet William Stafford.
We are so lucky here in Oregon and I tend to take it for granted. One of the ways that we are lucky: so many wonderful Oregon writers. Kim Stafford is one. Even better, he teaches at one of our local colleges, Lewis & Clark. Better still, he is head of the Northwest Writing Institute and teaches workshops to adults. I hope to one day take a class from him.
I heard the tail end of an interview with Stafford, who also happens to be former poet laureate William Stafford's son, on our local public radio station. During the interview, Stafford read from this memoir and it left me wanting more, to say the least. I admit to being partial to the memoir genre and the topic of Stafford's book resonated with me.
100 Tricks Every Boy Can Do is the memoir of Stafford's close-yet-distant relationship with his brother Bret, who took his own life in the late eighties. The story is organized in a series of poetic vignettes that are beautifully written and capture Stafford's own life path, as well as the emotions that are an inevitable result of the tragedy of suicide. Somehow, in its wake, Stafford manages to be humble, reflective, self-aware, loving and forgiving. And, when appropriate, he has a sense of humor as well.
While many books on the topic of suicide - whether memoir, fiction or non-fiction - tend to drag one down even further or dwell too long in places where one would rather not linger, I found Stafford's book affirming, positive and honest. I believe that this book would be especially helpful for those who have lost a sibling in this way; my husband lost his brother to suicide a decade ago and I have recommended it to him. Yet, this book is universal. It is about relationships, choices, how we make our way and how we live our lives.
I found the reference to James Hillman's "story consciousness" and the spiral metaphor that Stafford uses to describe our lives especially powerful. In our lives, we will spiral downwards, believing that we are headed for the darkest depths, but if we can recognize that the twists and the descents are only part of our story, we can climb the spiral once again. This rising and falling, this ebbing and flowing, is life. It is our story. Expecting the turns and the falls can save us. And, if we can find the courage to dust ourselves off and pick ourselves back up, we can start our climb once again.
At first, I did not see the importance of each of the recollections in this memoir. Then I began to notice how Kim Stafford was weaving them together to reveal the significant life of his brother who committed suicide and the pain Stafford himself suffered over the death and as he wrote this memoir. Stafford says, "[T]he darkest things hurt more when not told," thus this memoir itself became cathartic for him and possibly could for readers who have had a loved one commit suicide or who have themselves suffered depression. "The work of memoir is to put a person's memory in a form that may serve the memories of others (p291)," he writes.
Stafford writes about being honest (Could we write a resume of our failures?) and using memory in our most honest ways in writing and living. "Memory hidden becomes a fossil; memory spoken or written becomes a lens (p292)." He examines his own life, his own writing life and his guilt about not seeing his brother's struggles until after he was dead.
Writing through his suffering and loss, Stafford offers us some common sense advice or "tricks" as he calls them, for being human. One I found ironically true, "When it gets hard, lower your standards and keep going (p 275)." I actually put this to practice and found it quite helpful when discouraged about my ability to accomplish a particular artistic task. Sure enough, I not only got through it, but I learned something and my discouragement dissipated, at least for that day.
"Responsibility means responding to your abilities (p255)." Again, when I put his "trick" to work in my own art and life, I benefitted. Using my abilities at hand instead of allowing my frustration at what abilities I don't have to imbalance me, I found my project became more rewarding as I was learning.
Ultimately, it seems what Stafford was seeking through the process of writing this memoir, he did find --to be more authentic, make sense of his brother's and his own life, and find some peace in living honestly as himself.
Caveat: Don't expect to read too much about his famous poet father, William Stafford, in the book; he is present but not the focus of this book.
It is rare to read a book and find yourself knowing a friend so much better than you had before. I can divide my experience of reading 100 Tricks into two parts: appreciating the book and writer, and learning about my friend. Inevitably I'll tell you about both.
First, know that this is book of suicide and could be very helpful to anyone who has known someone close to end their own life. It is also the story of two brothers, growing up almost twins they were so very close and becoming very different men. Finally, it is the story of anyone growing up in a close-knit family, anyone who has the courage to clearly see themselves and those they love, and tell about them.
Knowing that the book dealt with the suicide of Kim Stafford's brother, I did not expect it to be so warm, lively and funny. But of course it is,because it is a story of Brett Stafford's life and his brother's life with him, and only later how the life ended. What a time they had growing up together, sleeping in twin beds,telling each other the same bedtime rhyme at night. When he tells how they each became a bridge between beds, I can feel their small, almost weightless bodies climbing across each other to the other bed. It's the sort of thing you know if you were lucky enough to grow up in a family with a sister close in age. I was that lucky and sometimes my sister and I slept in the same full-size bed and we always went through our nighttime ritual, "Good night...sleep tight...don't let the bedbugs bite...wake up feeling bright."
I love the story of Brett sending away for the title book, "100 Tricks Every Boy Can Do," and daring to try the hardest one first. There are many such stories of the brothers as they grew up side by side. Stafford relates how they grew more separate as time went on, each developing their personalities in decidedly different ways. The closeness is still there and can be accessed if only they have the courage.
There is sadness as Kim talks of how desperately he wishes he could have known, could have done something - anything to help his brother in that final torment. A death in the family is almost always fraught with equal measures of grief and guilt, and that guilt must be stronger with suicide. Still, I know how I looked back in time trying to find an answer that would have prevented my brother's death from cancer. I wanted to be his saviour and for a time actually believed I could have been. Kim portrays these feelings so purely that surely all of us find kinship in them.
I will always be grateful to Kim Stafford for writing this book. All of his books are about humanity in general and specificly about people with whom he has exchanged an understanding, maybe even love. A few years ago I had the pleasure of reading his book about his father William Stafford. It is the life of a poet as well as the story of his own father and their family. Now Kim offers us the story of how his brother lived and ended his life and what it was like to grow up and become a man in the Stafford household.
To paraphrase Kim, I think he holds his hand out to us, in it a jewel of light-his brother's face, down the long dark tunnel of time.
100 Tricks Every Boy Can Do by Kim Stafford is a memoir that touched me on many levels. A short book, it is easy to read because sections are one to five pages. describes seemingly random events and memories although the stated purpose of the book is to evoke discussion about Stafford’s older brother who committed suicide in 1988.
In the Afterward, Stafford explains this approach, “I have my memory of him, my own life episodes that feel in keeping with his story, and what I am learning with my second wife, Perrin, and our son) 194).
“I have tried to tell episodes from my brother’s life, from our father’s life, from my life, and from the life of my son in such a way that readers will be free to draw many of their own conclusions” (195).
Comparing what he writes to the “dangle of life down low” in a forest, Stafford says, “So, too, in any life there is the understory, the narrative that begs from hiding for light, a glance, a voice. … I seek to honor the understory of my brother’s life” (196).
“By studying my brother’s story, I learn that this life is not finally about how long one can be alive in the world, but how to be most alive while here” (197).
Stafford concludes, “Give sorrow words. With words, stories spoken, the love, in fact, goes on. My brother kept silent in his pain—and broke. We must not do so” (197).
One of Stafford’s conclusions particularly resonated with me. “As I pondered, I realized my psyche works like this: When I do something that does not pan out, that is something wrong, and something wrong is something bad, and when I do something bad, I am a bad person. As if by psychic voodoo, if someone near me gives me the silent treatment, I default to the explanation that they think I am bad, and so I am” (179). This is something I will take from the book to consider over time.
It isn't a spoiler to say that this book is about the suicide of the author's brother. Ultimately, though, the book isn't so much about the suicide as it is the relationship between the two brothers, and how their family's dynamics had a major impact on how each man "turned out." Kim Stafford is an excellent writer who is excruciatingly honest about everything he relates, whether he's describing his own flaws, his brother's worsening depression, or his famous father's own family woes. (His father was the poet and pacifist William Stafford.) I recommend this book to anyone who likes memoirs, or to anyone who is interested in trying to understand suicide and its "collateral damage" to the family and friends of the person who committed it.
Sometimes honesty can be breathtaking. Sometimes you want to read faster, to inhale all that there is, and yet you want to read slower, to absorb all that there is.
I would set Luis Alberto Urrea's Wandering Time as a fitting companion for 100 Tricks, which is no coincidence.
Stafford's a writer's writer. Son of William Stafford so writing was modeled for him from early age. Obviously knows his craft. Book is both a memoir and a tribute to his brother. Or maybe it's a look back trying to make sense of his childhood and the brother that played a huge role in shaping his early life and identity. (Hahaha that's redundant) Some really touching memories.
I let this sit for about ten days before writing this "review" so hopefully my unconscious has had time to process what I read.
Like many memoirs the writing about the early years is the best. Feels so pure so real so true. And like many memoirs it seems a little less accurate the closer it gets to the present. Like the adult mind works hard at curating the narrative to fit the construction of self. The rational mind allows deep insight but also misses so much because it's so invested. Not all that reliable in understanding the present. Not enough distance to gain perspective I'd guess.
So when Kim mentions a time when an almost mythical woman backpacks with him into the wilderness and causes him to reflect on who he is and what he wants and he coughs up that he just wants to be honest- well, that registered on my internal bullshit meter. Probably because I could see myself saying that and -who knows maybe projecting- that what he really wants is to be -seen -as that honest guy.
He did a ton of research about his brother. Things from his parents trunks and journals, interviewing people who worked with him and knew him, reading his brothers Masters research papers, etc. But what about his brothers journals? Seems like they'd be real helpful in understanding his brother. Doesn't appear that he had access to them. Why? He hasn't spoken to his brother's wife in 20+ years. Certainly seems like she might have some insights into his brother. That's a bit strange. And then to be told that Kim and his family ended up with his brothers remains (shouldn't they have gone to his wife?) and wouldn't give his brother's wife and two children -any- of his brothers ashes. What??? Really???
It's his book and he gets to include what he wants of course. It's a memoir and it mostly feels like a healthy exercise in revisiitng a relationship that has been so influential in shaping the author. A pure love. And I would guess writing it was also a special time to grieve.
But he also shared this revelation about his deep fundamental desire to be honest. And while most of the book does feel transparent, it feels like there is more to tell about his brothers relationship with his wife and kids; more to his brother story. But maybe that messes with the narrative he wants to tell.
OK, so that's content criticism. Do I get to criticize his writing? I feel a lot less sure of myself here but I have a sense that Kim tries to explain too much. Adds commentary to help us come to the conclusions he feels are so important so we can understand what he wants us to understand. What would happen if he pulled back? Tried to share the stories without letting the reader in on all of his takeaways? Perhaps they'd become active participants and find their own insights. And maybe they'd line up with his- probably a lot would -but maybe they' d see something different. Maybe they'd have room to explore, bring their own experiences forward, come to own the insights, something that helps them navigate their own worlds.
Maybe that would make this piece more than just a well written memoir.
I might reread this at some point. Maybe I'll change my mind and edit the review. Maybe.
I had a funny reaction to this book, perhaps in part because a former colleague of mine just committed suicide a few weeks ago. I loved the prologue, and loved the final chapters of the book. In between, I found myself getting impatient with the repetition of all of Kim Stafford's memories of his brother. I just wanted to shout "We get it; you didn't know your brother as well as you thought you did." But by the end, especially in his explanation chapters of why he wrote what he wrote--how important it was to say things, and how important it is to understand our lives are always fluid in some way, there will always be ups, and there will always be downs, I understood more where he was coming from. Then I started reading out loud the prologue to my husband and, totally to my surprise, began to weep.
I really liked some parts and some parts were just okay. He has a gift for syntax and imagery. Some of the comments about memoir writing and the power of stories toward the end of the book are insightful, helping me (as a teacher) address some of the issues related to memoir writing. Here's one example: "The factual details of memory alone may be suspect, but the meanings they sift from the forgotten--these may be the gold we carry still when our treasure is gone."
This is truly an honest moving and poignant book. I think it might be a useful book for anyone whose life has been touched by the suicide of a loved one. It was interesting on many levels to read about their life in Oregon. Not always an easy read but worthwhile and quite an achievement by the author. Kim Stafford is also a great speaker and well worth hearing live.
I appreciated the lovely language, the collage-like format (short sections and scenes, told out of time), and learning more about the remarkable Stafford family. It begins with a scene between Kim Stafford and his son talking about the suicide of Kim's brother Bret. Then we go back in time and learn about the events leading up to Bret's suicide. The section that follows introduces us to the two brothers, Kim and Bret, their similarities and differences, as they grow up, get married, and pursue careers (Kim following in the footsteps of his father, poet William Stafford, as a writing teacher and writer).
I pulled out many lovely pieces of advice for writers William Stafford's advice for writers: Lower your standards and keep on writing. Advice from a professor Kester at the University of Oregon: read each scene in Lear seven times, one for poetry, one for ideas, one for character, one for apprehension of how the scene advances the story, etc. [valuable advice to pass on to the writers in My Reading for Novelists class] An assignment from William Stafford to his students: Think of something you did but write about something you might have done. Or think about something you said but write about what you might have said." An assignment from Kim Stafford to his writing students: What was your job in your family? That is, the task you figured out you had to do in the family drama. He reflects on the next life, how it is to know someone has gone before you, and mentions the story of Ishi, the last Indian of California and his ease once a group of anthropologists returned him to his homeland and he was able to contact his ancestors and know they were OK. Kim Stafford writes: I believe his [Bret's] death began the next life for me, in this world. I live now in a realm where everything has changed, and the old ways of hiding begin to fall away."
But the Afterword is the most profound, especially for writers of memoir. This is a book of questions, a beginning--not a last word, or an end. In spite of everything I can remember or try to puzzle out, my brother will remain a mystery, and his final act an enigma. p 193 Over time, events become memories, and memories become stories, and in the process we may learn the trick to understand. For it is a trick; it doesn't just happen. p 193 I have tried to tell episodes from my brother's life, from our father's life, from my life, and from the life of my son in such a way that readers will be free to draw many of their own conclusions. I have tried to make the parts of the story I remember available for us all in what James McConkey called "the court of memory." In this court, tough moments from the past are called to stand and deliver. p 195 So I have written in this book what the philosopher Jose Ortega y Gassett called "salvations"--short narratives that seek to apprehend and to save essential stories and discoveries: a moment, a fleeting glimpse, any episodic evidence toward understanding. p 197
I talked to Kim Stafford at the Fishtrap Writer’s Workshop when he was working on this book. I had no idea how much pain he was feeling. Now, working on my own grief memoir, I understand. This is a memoir centered on the suicide of Stafford’s older brother Bret. Throughout their young life all the way through college, the brothers did everything together. Ultimately adult life separated them and then one day Kim got the call that Bret had shot himself. This book, written in bits and pieces from childhood and adult life, is his attempt to figure out why and what it means. Sons of the renowned poet father William Stafford, perhaps they felt more pressure than most to do something special with their lives. While Bret tried to save the land, Kim became a writer like his father. The memories he shares are beautiful, funny, poignant and sometimes sad as he works through his grief to an acceptance of life as it is. A finalist for the Oregon Book Award, 100 Tricks is a powerful compilation, with plenty of local color for those of us who live in Oregon.
In “100 Tricks Every Boy Can Do,” Kim Stafford writes about his beloved older brother Bret's suicide, It's a quiet book, a loving one, pointing no fingers, laying no blame, but simply laying out some of the threads of the tapestry that was Bret's life. It's a brave book, for Kim, the son of the revered Oregon laureate poet William Stafford, opens up the door a little on the life in an unusual household. It was a house of kindness and, at least for the two brothers, what must have been great unspoken pressure to do good, to be good. It was a family that, the reader deduces, avoided expressions of unsettled and unsettling emotions. Kim seeks his settlement in honest expression. It can be found both in this book, which is a pleasure to read, and in his own faithful and heartfel day to day poetry.
Suicide was the trick that didn't work: this memoir begins with the suicide of Kim's older brother, and continues back and forth between their boyhood closeness and their adult separation. Kim naturally looks for clues he must have missed, and wonders why there were so many things they didn't share. This is an interesting look at a family that was unusual for the time: academic, pacifist, teetotalling, and often no better than communicating than the rest of us. "How much warning did my brother give? Years! Years of pain . . . silence . . . yearning, cryptic hints . . ." In their conversations, rich and interesting as they could be, they (like most of us) rarely said, "Tell me more." This is a meaty book, one to return to again and again.
Kim Stafford's heartfelt memoir written about his brother Bret's suicide as a way to release his grief and his guilt. (Anyone who has lost a loved one to suicide will find great comfort in this book.) With Bret's death, Kim 's life begins anew--life without Bret. Much is written about memory, ie, how accurate is it? Two of my favorite chapters are: Paris Rain, where he expresses deep sorrow and desolation over his loss. Watching the dwindling lights of the train leaving the station, Stafford likens it to, "watching my brother's friendship go." And Binoculars, where he discovers Bret has written in his little grade school dictionary in the margin next to the word "turtle," about their pet, "I love you Binokaulars." It made me cry and love Bret.
A VERY engaging memoir of the author and his connection to his brother who committed suicide at age 40. A deeply beautiful retelling of the life of the author and his brother and their shared and unshared life. The author ponders the questions anyone would have following a suicide. Very thoughtful and a deeply reverent book. I could not put it down.
While his poetry took a marked turn for the better around the same time as this book was published, Kim Stafford's Memoir will be a soft, small fall from the expectation of any William Stafford fan. He initially proposes to write about Bret, brother lost to suicide, but one feels he uses Bret's pain to reach beyond where he (Kim) goes. The ending is terrible.
I highly recommend this book to anyone who has lost a loved one to suicide. The insights are remarkable and healing. Stafford creates a moving portrait of his older brother in his remembrances of him and his complicated life.
The way the author used small/short essays strengthens the adventures and the deep bond he had with his brother. He feels guilty because he did not recognise the warning signs and the silence of his brother before committing suicide. He describes hardships and healing in a way one can relate to.
One of the only books to make me cry like a baby! At first, you don’t realize the significance of what the story is recalling. Then it comes together and you are weeping.
It's a little difficult to describe just what this book is. The prose is chewy—I decided to wait a few days to return the book to the library so I could re-read and more closely consider certain passages. Kim Stafford has, pardon the pun, gone for the jugular in his content, thereby exposing a personal account of what he and to some extent his family went through after his brother's suicide in the late 1980s. The book feels a little oddly structured at times, but contains some masterful passages and some insight into the Stafford family. (If you went to Lewis and Clark College like I did, you know the Stafford name which has been closely associated with the college for decades.)
By page 15, I felt a tightening in my throat, recognizing the familiar negative thought patterns in Kim's dialogues with Bret. By page 40, the deed was done and a longer section of the book started offering anecdotes of Bret's life, told through a brother's quizzical lens. Towards the end we get some forward action again, as Bret's ashes are scattered and Kim moves forward with his life, which has also now included a divorce. (Was it related to the suicide? Unclear.)
There were many pieces of this book that were significant to me personally. Finally, I solved the mystery of the other Stafford who used to work at Lewis and Clark. (Was she a Stafford? Yes she was!) I read an essay that covered the same topic as when I saw Kim do a "last lecture" at Lewis and Clark in approximately 1999. I got to read plenty of awe-inspiring excerpts about nature, and an essay that discussed the "resume of failures," a reminder to both recognize what you've lost in the attainment of something great and the dangers of comparing ourselves to others when we can't see beneath the surface.
At any rate, I think many thoughtful people who appreciate good writing would find much to like about this book. Those who have contemplated suicide, or been touched by someone who took their own life. Portlanders. Lovers of the outdoors. There's a lot to like about this lovely volume.
Loved the the lyrical writing, not surprising because Kim Stafford is a poet like his dad, William Stafford. This book is about family stories mostly in their growing up years in southwest Portland, Oregon. Described as a love letter to his brother to whom he was very close and who died by suicide, it is sad, but also full of love. One interesting vignette is how his father encouraged conversations that are vertical, that is they go deep, rather than conversations that are horizontal - skipping from one topic to another. I resonated strongly with the sense of place - especially the wild places in the city and up and down the coast – and the historical period because I was born the same year as the author.
William Stafford, poet laureate of Oregon, and his wife had two sons and two daughters. The boys, Bret and Kim, were born only 14 months apart. As small boys, they did nearly everything together, told each other everything, and never fought. Each night, with their beds close together, the last thing each said softly to the other was: "Good night, God bless you, Have sweet dreams, See you tomorrow."
In their early teens, some of their intimacy evaporated. They stopped telling each other everything. They stayed close, physically, through their college years. Bret got a master's degree and became a city planner. Kim did a lot of wandering and writing, and eventually became a teacher of writing. Both men married. Bret didn't like his job. One day he quit and announced he was taking his family to Canada, then did so. At 40, at his sister's house, he shot himself.
This book is Kim's attempt to work through his feelings about Bret: guilt, regrets, memories. It is often poignant, and there are some very good stories herein.
As sad as the subject of this book is (the suicide of Kim's brother Bret), I found this book to be very courageous and endearing. Kim Stafford says "I write my stories of my brother. These are the stories that are mine to tell." In many ways this book is memoir of Kim's life, his time with his brother, growing up together in Oregon. I'm envious of the nature adventures they had growing up in Oregon, with its mountains and rivers and the Pacific Ocean. I grew up in the Chicago suburbs and would have really enjoyed more time in the woods. I've had a couple of friends who have committed suicide; this book helped me reflect on my relationships with them, the personality changes that preceded their passing.
"Kim Stafford’s moving memoir of loss and guilt about the suicide of his beloved brother, Bret, at age forty is brilliantly conceived and fascinatingly written. Told in small chunks of narrative anecdotes, it becomes both an exhaustive catalog of memories of the brothers’ shared moments of intimacy and isolation and a valiant attempt to understand the talented Bret’s descent into darkness." - Marvin J. LaHood, Amherst, New York
This book was reviewed in the September 2013 issue of World Literature Today. Read the full review by visiting our website: http://bit.ly/18qS5Ms
For Oregonians, the name Stafford holds a special place. William Stafford was poet laureate here and taught at Lewis and Clark College. In 1988, William Stafford's older son, Bret, committed suicide. Kim Stafford, Bret's younger brother, is also a poet and teaches at Lewis and Clark College. His memoir about his relationship with, and loss of, his brother is written in an easy flowing style. He has taken many years to gather himself to write this and his reflections are clear and touching.