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Very few people know that Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens) wrote a major work on Joan of Arc. Still fewer know that he considered it not only his most important but also his best work. He spent twelve years in research and many months in France doing archival work and then made several attempts until he felt he finally had the story he wanted to tell. He reached his conclusion about Joan's unique place in history only after studying in detail accounts written by both sides, the French and the English.
Because of Mark Twain's antipathy to institutional religion, one might expect an anti-Catholic bias toward Joan or at least toward the bishops and theologians who condemned her. Instead one finds a remarkably accurate biography of the life and mission of Joan of Arc told by one of this country's greatest storytellers. The very fact that Mark Twain wrote this book and wrote it the way he did is a powerful testimony to the attractive power of the Catholic Church's saints. This is a book that really will inform and inspire.
460 pages, Kindle Edition
First published January 1, 1896

‘The King seemed to hesitate – in fact, did hesitate; for he put out his hand and then stopped with it there in the air over the crown, the fingers in the attitude of taking hold of it. But that was for only a moment – though a moment is a notable something when it stops the heartbeat of twenty thousand people and makes them catch their breath. Yes, only a moment; then he caught Joan’s eye, and she gave him a look with all the joy of her thankful great soul in it; then he smiled, and took the Crown of France in his hand, and right finely and right royally lifted it up and set it upon his head.’Surely Twain knew of the Divine right of kings, that all sovereigns ruled by God’s mandate. The king and/or queen’s authority was/is a political and religious doctrine of royal and political legitimacy, which is why the Bishop, Archbishop or occasionally even the Pope crowned the monarch as God’s representative. No medieval prince in his right mind would touch his crown before it was bestowed, much less put it on his/her own head. In 1802, Napoleon Bonaparte shocked the world in crowning himself and departing from this ancient tradition. But this was still 1429. (If you would like to see an excellent depiction of the scene in the French film, Jeanne la Pucelle (Joan the maid/virgin) check this out.

"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.”
Socrates

Of course I had been expecting such news every day for many days; but no matter, the shock of it almost took my breath away and set me trembling like a leaf. I suppose that without knowing it I had been half imagining that at the last moment something would happen, something that would stop this fatal trial: maybe that La Hire would burst in at the gates with his hellions at his back; maybe that God would have pity and stretch forth His mighty hand. But now—now there was no hope.
Monsier Louis Le Conte, in the ‘Recolection’, by Mark Twain.

